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Exodus 25

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1 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--DS ἀπαρχή-N1--APF παρά-P πᾶς-A3--GPM ὅς- --DPM ἄν-X δοκέω-VA--AAS3S ὁ- A--DSF καρδία-N1A-DSF καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2P ὁ- A--APF ἀπαρχή-N1--APF ἐγώ- P--GS

3 καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ἀπαρχή-N1--NSF ὅς- --ASF λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2P παρά-P αὐτός- D--GPM χρυσίον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN καί-C χαλκός-N2--ASM

4 καί-C ὑάκινθος-N2--ASF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--ASM διπλοῦς-A1C-ASM καί-C βύσσος-N2--ASF κλώθω-VT--XPPASF καί-C θρίξ-N3--APF αἴγειος-A1A-APF

5 καί-C δέρμα-N3M-APN κριός-N2--GPM ἐρυθροδανόω-VM--XPPAPN καί-C δέρμα-N3M-APN ὑακίνθινος-A1--APN καί-C ξύλον-N2N-APN ἄσηπτος-A1B-APN

7 καί-C λίθος-N2--APM σάρδιον-N2N-GSN καί-C λίθος-N2--APM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γλυφή-N1--ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἐπωμίς-N3D-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ποδήρης-A3--ASM

8 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐγώ- P--DS ἁγίασμα-N3M-ASN καί-C ὁράω-VV--FPI1S ἐν-P σύ- P--DP

9 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐγώ- P--DS κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐγώ- P--NS σύ- P--DS δεικνύω-V5--PAS1S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN ὁ- A--ASN παράδειγμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN παράδειγμα-N3M-ASN πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁ- A--GPF σκεῦος-N3E-GPN αὐτός- D--GSF οὕτως-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S

10 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κιβωτός-N2--ASF μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN ὕψος-N3E-ASN

11 καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASF χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καθαρός-A1A-DSN ἔξωθεν-D καί-C ἔσωθεν-D χρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF κυμάτιον-N2N-APN στρεπτός-A1--APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN κύκλος-N2--DSM

12 καί-C ἐλαύνω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF τέσσαρες-A3--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN τέσσαρες-A3--APN κλίτος-N3E-APN δύο-M δακτύλιος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN εἷς-A3--ASN καί-C δύο-M δακτύλιος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN δεύτερος-A1A-ASN

13 ποιέω-VF--FAI2S δέ-X ἀναφορεύς-N3V-APM ξύλον-N2N-APN ἄσηπτος-A1B-APN καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN χρυσίον-N2N-DSN

14 καί-C εἰςἄγω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-APM εἰς-P ὁ- A--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM ὁ- A--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN κλίτος-N3E-DPN ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF αἴρω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM

15 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM δακτύλιος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-NPM ἀκίνητος-A1B-NPM

16 καί-C ἐνβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--APN μαρτύριον-N2N-APN ὅς- --APN ἄν-X δίδωμι-VO--AAS1S σύ- P--DS

17 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἱλαστήριον-N2--ASN ἐπίθεμα-N3M-ASN χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN

18 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S δύο-M χερουβιμ-N---APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN τορευτός-A1--APN καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN ἐκ-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-GPN ὁ- A--GPN κλίτος-N3E-GPN ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN

19 ποιέω-VC--FPI3P χερουβ-N---NSM εἷς-A3--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN οὗτος- D--GSN καί-C χερουβ-N---ASM εἷς-A3--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSN δεύτερος-A1A-GSN ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM δύο-M χερουβιμ-N---APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN δύο-M κλίτος-N3E-APN

20 εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM χερουβιμ-N---NPM ἐκτείνω-V1--PAPNPM ὁ- A--APF πτέρυξ-N3G-APF ἐπάνωθεν-D συνσκιάζω-V1--PAPNPM ὁ- A--DPF πτέρυξ-N3G-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN καί-C ὁ- A--NPN πρόσωπον-N2N-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM εἰς-P ἀλλήλω- D--APN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἱλαστήριον-N2--ASN εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--APN πρόσωπον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GPM χερουβιμ-N---GPM

21 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN ἱλαστήριον-N2--ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἄνωθεν-D καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἐνβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--APN μαρτύριον-N2N-APN ὅς- --APN ἄν-X δίδωμι-VO--AAS1S σύ- P--DS

22 καί-C γιγνώσκω-VS--FPI1S σύ- P--DS ἐκεῖθεν-D καί-C λαλέω-VA--AAS1S σύ- P--DS ἄνωθεν-D ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GPM δύο-M χερουβιμ-N---GPM ὁ- A--GPM εἰμί-V9--PAPGPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X ἐντέλλομαι-VA--AMS1S σύ- P--DS πρός-P ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

23 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S τράπεζα-N1S-ASF χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM ὁ- A--ASN εὖρος-N2--ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN ὕψος-N3E-ASN

24 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF στρεπτός-A1--APN κυμάτιον-N2N-APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN κύκλος-N2--DSM

25 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF στεφάνη-N1--ASF παλαιστή-N1--GSF κύκλος-N2--DSM καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S στρεπτός-A1--ASN κυμάτιον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DSF στεφάνη-N1--DSF κύκλος-N2--DSM

26 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S τέσσαρες-A3--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN τέσσαρες-A3--APN μέρος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GPM πούς-N3D-GPM αὐτός- D--GSF

27 ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF στεφάνη-N1--ASF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM δακτύλιος-N2--NPM εἰς-P θήκη-N1--APF ὁ- A--DPM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-DPM ὥστε-C αἴρω-V1--PAN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF

28 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-APM ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καθαρός-A1A-DSN καί-C αἴρω-VC--FPI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--NSF τράπεζα-N1S-NSF

29 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN τρυβλίον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APF θυΐσκη-N1--APF καί-C ὁ- A--APN σπονδεῖον-N2N-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APM κύαθος-N2--APM ἐν-P ὅς- --DPM σπένδω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN

30 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF ἄρτος-N2--APM ἐνώπιος-A1B-APM ἐναντίον-P ἐγώ- P--GS διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM

31 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S λυχνία-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN τορευτός-A1--ASF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF λυχνία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--NSM καυλός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM κρατήρ-N3H-NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPN κρίνον-N2N-NPN ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

32 ἕξ-M δέ-X καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM ἐκ-P πλάγιος-A1A-GPN τρεῖς-A3--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--GSN εἷς-A3--GSN καί-C τρεῖς-A3--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSN δεύτερος-A1A-GSN

33 καί-C τρεῖς-A3--NPM κρατήρ-N3H-NPM ἐκτυπόω-VM--XMPNPM καρυίσκος-N2--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM καλαμίσκος-N2--DSM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NSM καί-C κρίνον-N2N-NSN οὕτως-D ὁ- A--DPM ἕξ-M καλαμίσκος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPDPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF

34 καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF λυχνία-N1A-DSF τέσσαρες-A3--NPM κρατήρ-N3H-NPM ἐκτυπόω-VM--XMPNPM καρυίσκος-N2--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM καλαμίσκος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--NPM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPN κρίνον-N2N-NPN αὐτός- D--GSF

35 ὁ- A--NSM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NSM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--APM δύο-M καλαμίσκος-N2--APM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NSM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--APM τέσσαρες-A3--APM καλαμίσκος-N2--APM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF οὕτως-D ὁ- A--DPM ἕξ-M καλαμίσκος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPDPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF

36 ὁ- A--NPM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF εἰμί-V9--PAD3P ὅλος-A1--NSF τορευτός-A1--NSF ἐκ-P εἷς-A3--GSN χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN

37 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF ἑπτά-M καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM καί-C φαίνω-VF2-FAI3P ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN εἷς-A3--GSN πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN

38 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ἐπαρυστήρ-N3--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APN ὑπόθεμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S

39 πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN σκεῦος-N3E-NPN οὗτος- D--NPN τάλαντον-N2--NSN χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN

40 ὁράω-V3--PAD2S ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κατά-P ὁ- A--ASM τύπος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM δεικνύω-VK--XMPASM σύ- P--DS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN

   

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Doctrine of the Sacred Scripture # 97

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97. It should be known, moreover, that the Word’s literal sense is a protection for the genuine truths that lie concealed within. The literal sense is a protection in that it can be turned this way and that and explained in accord with a person’s comprehension, and yet without the inner meaning’s being harmed or violated. For it does no harm if the Word’s literal sense is interpreted in one way by one person, and in another way by another person. But it does do harm if the Divine truths that lie concealed within are perverted; for this does violence to the Word.

This is guarded against by the literal sense. And it is guarded against among people who, owing to their religion, are caught up in falsities, but do not affirm those falsities, for they do not do any violence.

[2] This protection is symbolized by cherubim in the Word, and described by them, too.

It is symbolized by the cherubim that were placed at the entrance to the garden of Eden after Adam and his wife were cast out, about which we read the following:

(When Jehovah God) drove out the man..., He placed cherubim at the east of the garden of Eden, and a flaming sword turning hither and thither, to guard the way to the tree of life. (Genesis 3:23-24)

The cherubim symbolize protection. The way to the tree of life symbolizes an entryway to the Lord, which people have through the Word. The flaming sword turning hither and thither symbolizes Divine truth in outmost expressions, which, like the literal sense of the Word, can be turned in this way.

[3] Protection is likewise meant by the cherubim of gold placed at the two ends of the mercy seat on top of the ark in the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:18-21). Because this is what the cherubim symbolized, therefore the Lord spoke with Moses from between them (Exodus 25:22, 30:6, 33:9, Numbers 7:89). It may be seen in nos. 37-49 above that the Lord speaks with a person only in fullness, and that the Word in its literal sense is Divine truth in its fullness; thus the Lord accordingly spoke with Moses from between cherubim.

Nor is anything else symbolized by the cherubim on the curtains and veil of the Tabernacle (Exodus 26:1, 31). For the curtains and veil of the Tabernacle represented the outmost constituents of heaven and the church, and so also those of the Word (see no. 46 above).

Nor is anything else symbolized by the cherubim inside the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6:23-28). And by the cherubim carved on the walls and doors of the Temple (1 Kings 6:29, 32, 35). Likewise by the cherubim in the new temple (Ezekiel 41:18-20). (See also no. 47 above.)

[4] Since cherubim symbolize a protection to keep the Lord, heaven, and the Divine truth contained in the Word from being approached directly, so that they must be approached indirectly through outmost expressions, therefore we are told regarding the king of Tyre the following:

You were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was your covering.... You, O cherub, spread out a covering.... I destroyed you, O covering cherub, in the midst of stones of fire. (Ezekiel 28:12-14, 16)

Tyre symbolizes the church with respect to its concepts of truth and goodness, and its king accordingly symbolizes the Word which contains and is the source of those concepts. It is apparent that the Word here is symbolized as it is in its outmost expression, namely its literal sense, and its protection by a cherub; for the text says, “You were the seal of perfection, ” “every precious stone was your covering, ” and “You, O cherub, spread out a covering, ” including as well the phrase, “O covering cherub.” The precious stones listed here also mean truths in the Word’s literal sense, as may be seen in no. 45 above.

Since cherubim symbolize the outmost expression of Divine truth set as a protection, therefore we are told in the Psalms of David,

He bowed the heavens and came down..., and He rode upon a cherub.... (Psalms 18:9-10)

O Shepherd of Israel..., You who sit upon the cherubim, shine forth! (Psalms 80:1)

Jehovah...is seated upon the cherubim. (Psalms 99:1)

To ride upon cherubim, to sit on them and be seated on them, is to do so on the outmost sense of the Word.

[5] Divine truth and its character are described in the Word by cherubim in the first and ninth chapters in Ezekiel, and in the tenth. But because no one can know what the particulars in the description of them symbolize, unless he is someone for whom the spiritual sense has been laid open, therefore I have had disclosed to me what everything said about the cherubim in the first chapter in Ezekiel symbolizes, which in brief is as follows:

Verse 4: The Divine atmosphere surrounding the Word is described.

Verse 5: This represented as having the likeness of a man.

Verse 6: Its conjunction with spiritual and celestial elements.

Verse 7: The nature of the natural component of the Word.

Verses 8-9: The spiritual and celestial components of the Word conjoined with its natural one; their character.

Verses 10-11: The Divine love accompanying the celestial, spiritual and natural goodness and truth present in the Word, separately and together.

Verse 12: They look in one direction.

Verses 13-14: The atmosphere of the Word emanating from the Lord’s Divine goodness and Divine truth, which give the Word life.

Verses 15-21: The doctrine of goodness and truth found in the Word and emanating from the Word.

Verses 22-23: The Divinity of the Lord above the Word and in it.

Verses 24-25: And emanating from it.

Verse 26: The Lord’s being above the heavens.

Verses 27-28: And His possessing Divine love and Divine wisdom.

I have, moreover, compared these summaries with the Word in heaven and found them to be in conformity with it.

  
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Thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.