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Exodus 25

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1 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--DS ἀπαρχή-N1--APF παρά-P πᾶς-A3--GPM ὅς- --DPM ἄν-X δοκέω-VA--AAS3S ὁ- A--DSF καρδία-N1A-DSF καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2P ὁ- A--APF ἀπαρχή-N1--APF ἐγώ- P--GS

3 καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ἀπαρχή-N1--NSF ὅς- --ASF λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2P παρά-P αὐτός- D--GPM χρυσίον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN καί-C χαλκός-N2--ASM

4 καί-C ὑάκινθος-N2--ASF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--ASM διπλοῦς-A1C-ASM καί-C βύσσος-N2--ASF κλώθω-VT--XPPASF καί-C θρίξ-N3--APF αἴγειος-A1A-APF

5 καί-C δέρμα-N3M-APN κριός-N2--GPM ἐρυθροδανόω-VM--XPPAPN καί-C δέρμα-N3M-APN ὑακίνθινος-A1--APN καί-C ξύλον-N2N-APN ἄσηπτος-A1B-APN

7 καί-C λίθος-N2--APM σάρδιον-N2N-GSN καί-C λίθος-N2--APM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γλυφή-N1--ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἐπωμίς-N3D-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ποδήρης-A3--ASM

8 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐγώ- P--DS ἁγίασμα-N3M-ASN καί-C ὁράω-VV--FPI1S ἐν-P σύ- P--DP

9 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐγώ- P--DS κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐγώ- P--NS σύ- P--DS δεικνύω-V5--PAS1S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN ὁ- A--ASN παράδειγμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN παράδειγμα-N3M-ASN πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁ- A--GPF σκεῦος-N3E-GPN αὐτός- D--GSF οὕτως-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S

10 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κιβωτός-N2--ASF μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN ὕψος-N3E-ASN

11 καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASF χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καθαρός-A1A-DSN ἔξωθεν-D καί-C ἔσωθεν-D χρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF κυμάτιον-N2N-APN στρεπτός-A1--APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN κύκλος-N2--DSM

12 καί-C ἐλαύνω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF τέσσαρες-A3--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN τέσσαρες-A3--APN κλίτος-N3E-APN δύο-M δακτύλιος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN εἷς-A3--ASN καί-C δύο-M δακτύλιος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN δεύτερος-A1A-ASN

13 ποιέω-VF--FAI2S δέ-X ἀναφορεύς-N3V-APM ξύλον-N2N-APN ἄσηπτος-A1B-APN καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN χρυσίον-N2N-DSN

14 καί-C εἰςἄγω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-APM εἰς-P ὁ- A--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM ὁ- A--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN κλίτος-N3E-DPN ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF αἴρω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM

15 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM δακτύλιος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-NPM ἀκίνητος-A1B-NPM

16 καί-C ἐνβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--APN μαρτύριον-N2N-APN ὅς- --APN ἄν-X δίδωμι-VO--AAS1S σύ- P--DS

17 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἱλαστήριον-N2--ASN ἐπίθεμα-N3M-ASN χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN

18 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S δύο-M χερουβιμ-N---APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN τορευτός-A1--APN καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN ἐκ-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-GPN ὁ- A--GPN κλίτος-N3E-GPN ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN

19 ποιέω-VC--FPI3P χερουβ-N---NSM εἷς-A3--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN οὗτος- D--GSN καί-C χερουβ-N---ASM εἷς-A3--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSN δεύτερος-A1A-GSN ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM δύο-M χερουβιμ-N---APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN δύο-M κλίτος-N3E-APN

20 εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM χερουβιμ-N---NPM ἐκτείνω-V1--PAPNPM ὁ- A--APF πτέρυξ-N3G-APF ἐπάνωθεν-D συνσκιάζω-V1--PAPNPM ὁ- A--DPF πτέρυξ-N3G-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN καί-C ὁ- A--NPN πρόσωπον-N2N-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM εἰς-P ἀλλήλω- D--APN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἱλαστήριον-N2--ASN εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--APN πρόσωπον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GPM χερουβιμ-N---GPM

21 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN ἱλαστήριον-N2--ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἄνωθεν-D καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἐνβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--APN μαρτύριον-N2N-APN ὅς- --APN ἄν-X δίδωμι-VO--AAS1S σύ- P--DS

22 καί-C γιγνώσκω-VS--FPI1S σύ- P--DS ἐκεῖθεν-D καί-C λαλέω-VA--AAS1S σύ- P--DS ἄνωθεν-D ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GPM δύο-M χερουβιμ-N---GPM ὁ- A--GPM εἰμί-V9--PAPGPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X ἐντέλλομαι-VA--AMS1S σύ- P--DS πρός-P ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

23 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S τράπεζα-N1S-ASF χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM ὁ- A--ASN εὖρος-N2--ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN ὕψος-N3E-ASN

24 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF στρεπτός-A1--APN κυμάτιον-N2N-APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN κύκλος-N2--DSM

25 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF στεφάνη-N1--ASF παλαιστή-N1--GSF κύκλος-N2--DSM καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S στρεπτός-A1--ASN κυμάτιον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DSF στεφάνη-N1--DSF κύκλος-N2--DSM

26 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S τέσσαρες-A3--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN τέσσαρες-A3--APN μέρος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GPM πούς-N3D-GPM αὐτός- D--GSF

27 ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF στεφάνη-N1--ASF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM δακτύλιος-N2--NPM εἰς-P θήκη-N1--APF ὁ- A--DPM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-DPM ὥστε-C αἴρω-V1--PAN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF

28 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-APM ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καθαρός-A1A-DSN καί-C αἴρω-VC--FPI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--NSF τράπεζα-N1S-NSF

29 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN τρυβλίον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APF θυΐσκη-N1--APF καί-C ὁ- A--APN σπονδεῖον-N2N-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APM κύαθος-N2--APM ἐν-P ὅς- --DPM σπένδω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN

30 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF ἄρτος-N2--APM ἐνώπιος-A1B-APM ἐναντίον-P ἐγώ- P--GS διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM

31 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S λυχνία-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN τορευτός-A1--ASF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF λυχνία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--NSM καυλός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM κρατήρ-N3H-NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPN κρίνον-N2N-NPN ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

32 ἕξ-M δέ-X καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM ἐκ-P πλάγιος-A1A-GPN τρεῖς-A3--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--GSN εἷς-A3--GSN καί-C τρεῖς-A3--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSN δεύτερος-A1A-GSN

33 καί-C τρεῖς-A3--NPM κρατήρ-N3H-NPM ἐκτυπόω-VM--XMPNPM καρυίσκος-N2--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM καλαμίσκος-N2--DSM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NSM καί-C κρίνον-N2N-NSN οὕτως-D ὁ- A--DPM ἕξ-M καλαμίσκος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPDPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF

34 καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF λυχνία-N1A-DSF τέσσαρες-A3--NPM κρατήρ-N3H-NPM ἐκτυπόω-VM--XMPNPM καρυίσκος-N2--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM καλαμίσκος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--NPM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPN κρίνον-N2N-NPN αὐτός- D--GSF

35 ὁ- A--NSM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NSM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--APM δύο-M καλαμίσκος-N2--APM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NSM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--APM τέσσαρες-A3--APM καλαμίσκος-N2--APM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF οὕτως-D ὁ- A--DPM ἕξ-M καλαμίσκος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPDPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF

36 ὁ- A--NPM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF εἰμί-V9--PAD3P ὅλος-A1--NSF τορευτός-A1--NSF ἐκ-P εἷς-A3--GSN χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN

37 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF ἑπτά-M καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM καί-C φαίνω-VF2-FAI3P ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN εἷς-A3--GSN πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN

38 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ἐπαρυστήρ-N3--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APN ὑπόθεμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S

39 πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN σκεῦος-N3E-NPN οὗτος- D--NPN τάλαντον-N2--NSN χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN

40 ὁράω-V3--PAD2S ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κατά-P ὁ- A--ASM τύπος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM δεικνύω-VK--XMPASM σύ- P--DS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9506

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9506. 'And you shall make a mercy-seat from pure gold' means the hearing and reception of all things that belong to worship arising from the good of love. This is clear from the meaning of 'the mercy-seat' as the cleansing from evils or forgiveness of sins, consequently the hearing and reception of all things that belong to worship, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, dealt with in 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914. The truth that 'the mercy-seat' means the cleansing from evils and forgiveness of sins is clear from those places in the Word where propitiation or expiation is referred to. 1 The reason why the hearing and reception of all things belonging to worship is also meant is that only those who have made propitiation or expiation, that is, been cleansed from evils, are heard by the Lord and have their worship accepted by Him; it does not happen with those who are steeped in evils, that is, have not made expiation or propitiation. Therefore also Aaron was not allowed to approach the mercy-seat until he had been cleansed and had made propitiation for himself and the people.

[2] The truth that 'the mercy-seat' consequently means the hearing and reception of all things that belong to worship is also clear from the consideration that Jehovah spoke to Moses over the mercy-seat between the cherubs. The reason why worship arising from the good of love is that which is received is that no one is allowed to enter heaven and so approach the Lord other than a person who is governed by good, that is to say, by the good of love to the Lord and the good of charity towards the neighbour, see 8516, 8539, 8722, 8772, 9139, 9227, 9230, 9274; no one else is heard nor can anyone else's worship be received. This also explains why there were cherubs over the mercy-seat; for watchfulness and providence are meant by 'the cherubs', guarding against access to the Lord except through the good of love, that is, guarding against entrance into heaven by any apart from those who are governed by good, and also guarding against those in hell gaining access to the inhabitants of heaven and doing them harm. All this shows what was meant by the presence of the mercy-seat over the ark and by that of the cherubs over the mercy-seat, and by the fact that the mercy-seat and the cherubs too were made from pure gold; for 'gold' means the good of love, and 'the ark' heaven where the Lord is.

[3] The truth that 'the mercy-seat' means the cleansing from evils, and so the forgiveness of sins, is clear from places in the Word where 'propitiation' or 'expiation' 2 is referred to, as in David,

O Jehovah, expiate our sins for Your name's sake. Psalms 79:9.

In the same author,

He, being merciful, has expiated iniquity. Psalms 78:38.

In the same author,

You will expiate me with hyssop and I shall become clean; You will wash me and I shall be made whiter than snow. Psalms 51:7.

In Isaiah,

Evil will come upon you, which you will not know how to ward off; calamity will befall you, which you will not be able to expiate. Isaiah 47:11.

And in Moses,

Sing, O nations, the people of Him who will avenge the blood of His servants, and will expiate His land, His people. Deuteronomy 32:43.

[4] Expiations were effected by means of sacrifices; and it says that when they were offered the priest would expiate him from sin, and he would be pardoned, 3 Leviticus 4:26, 31, 35; 5:6, 10, 13, 16, 18; 6:7; 9:7; 15:15, 30. Expiation was also effected by 'silver', Exodus 30:16; Psalms 49:7. Hence also the day of expiations 4 before the feast of tabernacles, Leviticus 23:27-32. But it should be recognized that none of those expiations constituted a real cleansing from evils or forgiveness of sins; it only represented it. For every religious observance among the Israelite and Jewish nation was merely representative of the Lord, His kingdom and Church, and such realities as belong to heaven and the Church. How representations brought such realities to angels' awareness in heaven, see 9229.

[5] Since the cleansing from evils and forgiveness of sins was meant by 'the mercy-seat', the hearing and reception of all things that belonged to worship was also meant; for one who has been cleansed from evils is heard and his worship is received. This was represented by Jehovah's speaking above the mercy-seat to Moses and His commanding what the children of Israel should do, as is clear from verse 22 of the present chapter, where it says,

And I will meet with you there, and I will speak to you from above the mercy-seat, from between the two cherubs which are over the ark of the Testimony, [declaring] everything that I shall command you for the children of Israel.

The like occurs elsewhere,

Whenever Moses spoke to Jehovah he heard the voice speaking from above the mercy-seat that was over the ark of the Testimony, from between the two cherubs. Numbers 7:89.

The fact that a person was heard and his worship was received when he had been cleansed from evils was represented by Aaron's not going into the holy place within the veil before the mercy-seat unless he had first made expiation for himself and the people, by ceremonial washing, sacrifices, incense, and blood, as stated in Leviticus 16:2-16, which concludes,

In this way he shall expiate the holy place from the uncleannesses of the children of Israel, and from their transgressions in regard of all their sins.

It also says in verse 2 that Jehovah would appear at the mercy-seat 'in the cloud', meaning in Divine Truth adjusted to people's ability to receive and understand it, such as the Word is in the sense of the letter, 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8106, 8443, 8781.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin word propitiatorium rendered the mercy-seat may be translated more literally as the place of propitiation.

2. The Hebrew verb behind expiate, used in an uncommon way in the following quotations, means cover over. The Latin verb generally means atone for or purify what is defiled.

3. i.e. the priest shall make atonement for the person's sin, and the person will stand forgiven

4. Generally known as the day of atonement

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.