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Exodus 23

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1 οὐ-D παραδέχομαι-VF--FAI2S ἀκοή-N1--ASF μάταιος-A1A-ASF οὐ-D συν κατατίθημι-VF--FMI2S μετά-P ὁ- A--GSM ἄδικος-A1B-GSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMN μάρτυς-N3--NSM ἄδικος-A1B-NSM

2 οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI2S μετά-P πολύς-A3C-GPM ἐπί-P κακία-N1A-DSF οὐ-D προςτίθημι-VC--FPI2S μετά-P πλῆθος-N3E-GSN ἐκκλίνω-VA--AAN μετά-P πολύς-A3C-GPM ὥστε-C ἐκκλίνω-VA--AAN κρίσις-N3I-ASF

3 καί-C πένης-N3T-ASM οὐ-D ἐλεέω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P κρίσις-N3I-DSF

4 ἐάν-C δέ-X συνἀντάω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--DSM βοῦς-N3--DSM ὁ- A--GSM ἐχθρός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἤ-C ὁ- A--DSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-DSN αὐτός- D--GSM πλανάω-V3--PPPDPM ἀποστρέφω-VA--AAPNSM ἀποδίδωμι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSM

5 ἐάν-C δέ-X ὁράω-VB--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ἐχθρός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS πίπτω-VX--XAPASN ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASM γόμος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM οὐ-D παραἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ἀλλά-C συνἐγείρω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM

6 οὐ-D διαστρέφω-VF--FAI2S κρίμα-N3M-ASN πένης-N3T-GSM ἐν-P κρίσις-N3I-DSF αὐτός- D--GSM

7 ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GSN ῥῆμα-N3M-GSN ἄδικος-A1B-GSN ἀποἵστημι-VF--FMI2S ἀθῷος-A1--ASM καί-C δίκαιος-A1A-ASM οὐ-D ἀποκτείνω-VF2-FAI2S καί-C οὐ-D δικαιόω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM ἀσεβής-A3H-ASM ἕνεκεν-P δῶρον-N2N-GPN

8 καί-C δῶρον-N2N-APN οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--NPN γάρ-X δῶρον-N2N-NPN ἐκτυφλόω-V4--PAI3S ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM βλέπω-V1--PAPGPM καί-C λυμαίνω-V1--PMI3S ῥῆμα-N3M-APN δίκαιος-A1A-APN

9 καί-C προσήλυτος-N2--ASM οὐ-D θλίβω-VF--FAI2P σύ- P--NP γάρ-X οἶδα-VX--XAI2P ὁ- A--ASF ψυχή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM προσήλυτος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--NPM γάρ-X προσήλυτος-N2--NPM εἰμί-V9--IAI2P ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF

10 ἕξ-M ἔτος-N3E-APN σπείρω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C συνἄγω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN γένημα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF

11 ὁ- A--DSN δέ-X ἕβδομος-A1--DSN ἄφεσις-N3I-ASF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S καί-C ἀναἵημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM πτωχός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSN ἔθνος-N3E-GSN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--APN δέ-X ὑπολείπω-V1--PPPAPN ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NPN ἄγριος-A1A-NPN θηρίον-N2N-NPN οὕτως-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM ἀμπελών-N3W-ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ἐλαιών-N3W-ASM σύ- P--GS

12 ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--DSF δέ-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-NSF ἵνα-C ἀναπαύω-VA--AMS3S ὁ- A--NSM βοῦς-N3--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἵνα-C ἀναψύχω-VA--AAS3S ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM προσήλυτος-N2--NSM

13 πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN εἶπον-VX--XAI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AP φυλάσσω-VA--AMD2P καί-C ὄνομα-N3M-ASN θεός-N2--GPM ἕτερος-A1A-GPM οὐ-D ἀναμιμνήσκω-VS--FPI2P οὐδέ-C μή-D ἀκούω-VS--APS3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN στόμα-N3M-GSN σύ- P--GP

14 τρεῖς-A3--APM καιρός-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSM ἐνιαυτός-N2--GSM ἑορτάζω-VA--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--DS

15 ὁ- A--ASF ἑορτή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GPM ἄζυμος-A1B-GPM φυλάσσω-VA--AMD2P ποιέω-V2--PAN ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2P ἄζυμος-A1B-APN καθάπερ-D ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI1S σύ- P--DS κατά-P ὁ- A--ASM καιρός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GPM νέος-A1A-GPM ἐν-P γάρ-X αὐτός- D--DSM ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI2S ἐκ-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF οὐ-D ὁράω-VV--FPI2S ἐνώπιον-P ἐγώ- P--GS κενός-A1--NSM

16 καί-C ἑορτή-N1--ASF θερισμός-N2--GSM πρωτογένημα-N3M-GPN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--GPN ἔργον-N2N-GPN σύ- P--GS ὅς- --GPN ἐάν-C σπείρω-VA--AAS2S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἀγρός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἑορτή-N1--ASF συντέλεια-N1--APF ἐπί-P ἔξοδος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GSM ἐνιαυτός-N2--GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF συναγωγή-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GPN ἔργον-N2N-GPN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GPN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM ἀγρός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

17 τρεῖς-A3--APM καιρός-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSM ἐνιαυτός-N2--GSM ὁράω-VV--FPI3S πᾶς-A3--NSN ἀρσενικός-A1--NSN σύ- P--GS ἐνώπιον-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

18 ὅταν-D γάρ-X ἐκβάλλω-VB--AAS1S ἔθνος-N3E-APN ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐνπλατύνω-V1--PAI1S ὁ- A--APN ὅριον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS οὐ-D θύω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ζυμή-N1--DSF αἷμα-N3M-ASN θυσίασμα-N3M-GSN ἐγώ- P--GS οὐδέ-C μή-D κοιμάω-VC--APS3S στέαρ-N3--NSN ὁ- A--GSF ἑορτή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἕως-P πρωΐ-D

19 ὁ- A--APF ἀπαρχή-N1--APF ὁ- A--GPN πρωτογένημα-N3M-GPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS εἰςφέρω-VF--FAI2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἕψω-VF--FAI2S ἀρνός-N3--ASM ἐν-P γάλα-N3--DSN μήτηρ-N3--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM

20 καί-C ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἀποστέλλω-V1--PAI1S ὁ- A--ASM ἄγγελος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS πρό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS ἵνα-C φυλάσσω-VA--AAS3S σύ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ὁδός-N2--DSF ὅπως-C εἰςἄγω-VB--AAS3S σύ- P--AS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF ἑτοιμάζω-VAI-AAI1S σύ- P--DS

21 προςἔχω-V1--PAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM καί-C εἰςἀκούω-V1--PAD2S αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C μή-D ἀπειθέω-V2--PAD2S αὐτός- D--DSM οὐ-D γάρ-X μή-D ὑποστέλλω-VA--AMS3S σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSN γάρ-X ὄνομα-N3M-NSN ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--DSM

22 ἐάν-C ἀκοή-N1--DSF ἀκούω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--GSF ἐμός-A1--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAS2S πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X ἐντέλλομαι-VA--AMS1S σύ- P--DS καί-C φυλάσσω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS λαός-N2--NSM περιούσιος-A1B-NSM ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN ἐμός-A1--NSF γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI3S πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF σύ- P--NP δέ-X εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS βασίλειος-A1A-NSN ἱεράτευμα-N3M-NSN καί-C ἔθνος-N3E-NSN ἅγιος-A1A-NSN οὗτος- D--APN ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐάν-C ἀκοή-N1--DSF ἀκούω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAS2S πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X εἶπον-VB--AAS1S σύ- P--DS ἐχθρεύω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--DPM ἐχθρός-N2--DPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀντικεῖμαι-VF--FMI1S ὁ- A--DPM ἀντικεῖμαι-V5--PMPDPM σύ- P--DS

23 πορεύομαι-VF--FMI3S γάρ-X ὁ- A--NSM ἄγγελος-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNSM σύ- P--GS καί-C εἰςἄγω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--AS πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM *ἀμορραῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *χετταῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *φερεζαῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *χαναναῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *γεργεσαῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *ευαῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *ιεβουσαῖος-N2--ASM καί-C ἐκτρίβω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM

24 οὐ-D προςκυνέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM θεός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM οὐδέ-C μή-D λατρεύω-VA--AAS2S αὐτός- D--DPM οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κατά-P ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM ἀλλά-C καθαίρεσις-N3I-DSF κατααἱρέω-VF2-FAI2S καί-C συντρίβω-V1--PAPNSM συντρίβω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APF στήλη-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM

25 καί-C λατρεύω-VF--FAI2S κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS καί-C εὐλογέω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASM ἄρτος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASM οἶνος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀποστρέφω-VF--FAI1S μαλακία-N1A-ASF ἀπό-P σύ- P--GP

26 οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἄγονος-N2--NSM οὐδέ-C στεῖρα-N1A-NSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASM ἀριθμός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GPF ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF σύ- P--GS ἀναπληρόω-VA--AAS1S

27 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM φόβος-N2--ASM ἀποστέλλω-VF2-FAI1S ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐκἵστημι-VF--FAI1S πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἔθνος-N3E-APN εἰς-P ὅς- --APM σύ- P--NS εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMI2S εἰς-P αὐτός- D--APM καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM ὑπεναντίος-A1A-APM σύ- P--GS φυγάς-N3D-APM

28 καί-C ἀποστέλλω-VF2-FAI1S ὁ- A--APF σφηκία-N1A-APF πρότερος-A1A-GSFC σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--APM *ἀμορραῖος-N2--APM καί-C ὁ- A--APM *ευαῖος-N2--APM καί-C ὁ- A--APM *χαναναῖος-N2--APM καί-C ὁ- A--APM *χετταῖος-N2--APM ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS

29 οὐ-D ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P ἐνιαυτός-N2--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM ἵνα-C μή-D γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF ἔρημος-N2--NSF καί-C πολύς-A1--NPN γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NPN θηρίον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

30 κατά-P μικρός-A1A-ASN μικρός-A1A-ASN ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS ἕως-C ἄν-X αὐξάνω-VC--APS2S καί-C κληρονομέω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF

31 καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--APN ὅριον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF ἐρυθρός-A1A-GSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF ὁ- A--GSF *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF ἔρημος-N2--GSF ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSM μέγας-A1--GSM ποταμός-N2--GSM *εὐφράτης-N1M-GSM καί-C παραδίδωμι-VF--FAI1S εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF σύ- P--GP ὁ- A--APM ἐν καταἧμαι-V5--PMPAPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF καί-C ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS

32 οὐ-D συν κατατίθημι-VF--FMI2S αὐτός- D--DPM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM θεός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM διαθήκη-N1--ASF

33 καί-C οὐ-D ἐν καταἵημι-VF--FMI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF σύ- P--GS ἵνα-C μή-D ἁμαρτάνω-VB--AAN σύ- P--AS ποιέω-VA--AAS3P πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ἐάν-C γάρ-X δουλεύω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--DPM θεός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM οὗτος- D--NPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3P σύ- P--DS πρόσκομμα-N3M-NSN

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9315

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9315. When Mine angel shall go before thee. That this signifies a life in accordance with the commandments of the Lord, is evident from the signification of “going before thee,” when said of the Lord, who is here the “angel of Jehovah,” as being to teach the commandments of faith and of life, thus also a life in accordance with these commandments (that “to go,” and “to journey,” denote to live, see n. 1293, 3335, 4882, 5493, 5605, 8417, 8420, 8557, 8559); and from the signification of “the angel of Jehovah,” as being the Lord as to the Divine Human (of which above, n. 9303, 9306). That the Lord as to the Divine Human is meant by the “angel,” is because the many angels who appeared before the coming of the Lord into the world were Jehovah Himself in a human form, that is, in the form of an angel. This is very evident from the fact that the angels who appeared were called “Jehovah,” as for instance those who appeared to Abraham and were called “Jehovah” (Genesis 18:1, 13-14, 17, 20, 26, 33); also the angel who appeared to Gideon, of whom we read in Judges, and who also was called “Jehovah” (6:12, 14, 16, 22-24); besides others elsewhere. Jehovah Himself in the human form, or what is the same, in the form of an angel, was the Lord.

[2] At that time His Divine Human appeared as an angel; of which the Lord Himself speaks in John:

Jesus said, Abraham rejoiced to see My day; and he saw it, and was glad. Verily, verily, I say unto you, before Abraham was, I am (John 8:56, 58).

Father, glorify Thou Me with Thine own self with the glory which I had with Thee before the world was (John 17:5).

That Jehovah could not appear in any other way, is evident also from the words of the Lord in John:

Ye have not heard the voice of the Father at any time, nor seen His shape (John 5:37).

Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he who is with the Father, he hath seen the Father (John 6:46).

From these passages it may be known what is meant by the Lord from eternity.

[3] The reason why it pleased the Lord to be born a man, was that He might put on the Human actually, and make it Divine, in order to save the human race. Know therefore that the Lord is Jehovah Himself or the Father in a human form, which also the Lord Himself teaches in John:

I and the Father are one (John 10:30).

Jesus said, From henceforth ye have known and have seen the Father; He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father. Believe Me that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me (John 14:7, 9, 11).

All things that are Mine are Thine, and all Thine are Mine (John 17:10).

[4] This great mystery is stated in John in these words:

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and God was the Word. The same was in the beginning with God. All thing were made by Him; and without Him was not anything made that was made. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only-begotten of the Father. No man hath seen God at any time; the only-begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He hath set Him forth (John 1:1-3, 14, 18);

“the Word” denotes the Divine truth which has been revealed to men; and because this could not be revealed except by Jehovah as a Man, that is, except by Jehovah in a human form, thus by the Lord, therefore it is said, “in the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and God was the Word.” It is known in the church that by “the Word” is meant the Lord, because this is plainly said: “the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only-begotten of the Father.” That the Divine truth could not be revealed to men except by Jehovah in a human form, is also clearly stated: “no man hath seen God at any time; the only-begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he hath set Him forth.”

[5] From all this it is evident that the Lord from eternity was Jehovah, or the Father, in a human form; but not yet in the flesh, for an angel has no “flesh.” And because Jehovah or the Father willed to put on the whole human, for the salvation of the human race, therefore He took on the flesh also. Wherefore it is said “God was the Word, and the Word was made flesh.” And in Luke:

Behold My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself; handle Me and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see Me have (Luke 24:39);

by these words the Lord taught that He was no longer Jehovah under the form of an angel; but that He was Jehovah Man, which is also meant by these words of the Lord:

I came out from the Father, and am come into the world; again I leave the world, and go unto the Father (John 16:28).

(That the Lord when in the world made His Human Divine, see n. 1616, 1725, 1813, 1921, 2025, 2026, 2033, 2034, 2083, 2523, 2751, 2798, 3038, 3043, 3212, 3241, 3318, 3637, 3737, 4065, 4180, 4211, 4237, 4286, 4585, 4687, 4692, 4724, 4738, 4766, 5005, 5045, 5078, 5110, 5256, 6373, 6700, 6716, 6849, 6864, 6872, 7014, 7211, 7499, 8547, 8864, 8865, 8878; also that He expelled all the human that was from the mother, until at last He was not the son of Mary, n. 2159, 2649, 2776, 4963, 5157; see especially n. 3704, 4727, 9303, 9306, and what has been shown about these things in the passages cited in n. 9194, 9199)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.