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Exodus 20

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1 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM οὗτος- D--APM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὅστις- X--NSM ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI1S σύ- P--AS ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἐκ-P οἶκος-N2--GSM δουλεία-N1A-GSF

3 οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3P σύ- P--DS θεός-N2--NPM ἕτερος-A1A-NPM πλήν-D ἐγώ- P--GS

4 οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM εἴδωλον-N2N-ASN οὐδέ-C πᾶς-A3--GSN ὁμοίωμα-N3M-ASN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM οὐρανός-N2--DSM ἄνω-D καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF κάτω-D καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ὕδωρ-N3T-DPN ὑποκάτω-D ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

5 οὐ-D προςκυνέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM οὐδέ-C μή-D λατρεύω-VA--AAS2S αὐτός- D--DPN ἐγώ- P--NS γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS θεός-N2--NSM ζηλωτής-N1M-NSM ἀποδίδωμι-V8--PAPNSM ἁμαρτία-N1A-GSF πατήρ-N3--GPM ἐπί-P τέκνον-N2N-APN ἕως-P τρίτος-A1--GSF καί-C τέταρτος-A1--GSF γενεά-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--DPM μισέω-V2--PAPDPM ἐγώ- P--AS

6 καί-C ποιέω-V2--PAPNSM ἔλεος-N3E-ASN εἰς-P χιλιάς-N3D-APF ὁ- A--DPM ἀγαπάω-V3--PAPDPM ἐγώ- P--AS καί-C ὁ- A--DPM φυλάσσω-V1--PAPDPM ὁ- A--APN πρόσταγμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS

7 οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P μάταιος-A1A-DSN οὐ-D γάρ-X μή-D καθαρίζω-VA--AAS3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASM λαμβάνω-V1--PAPASM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P μάταιος-A1A-DSN

8 μιμνήσκω-VS--APD2S ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GPN σάββατον-N2N-GPN ἁγιάζω-V1--PAN αὐτός- D--ASF

9 ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἐργάζομαι-VF2-FMI2S καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS

10 ὁ- A--DSF δέ-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF σάββατον-N2N-APN κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--NS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF θυγάτηρ-N3--NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM παῖς-N3D-NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM βοῦς-N3--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN κτῆνος-N3E-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM προσήλυτος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM παραοἰκέω-V2--PAPNSM ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

11 ἐν-P γάρ-X ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF θάλασσα-N1S-ASF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPN καί-C καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἕβδομος-A1--ASF καί-C ἁγιάζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF

12 τιμάω-V3--PAD2S ὁ- A--ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASF μήτηρ-N3--ASF ἵνα-C εὖ-D σύ- P--DS γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S καί-C ἵνα-C μακροχρόνιος-A1B-NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMS2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἀγαθός-A1--GSF ὅς- --GSF κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS δίδωμι-V8--PAI3S σύ- P--DS

13 οὐ-D μοιχεύω-VF--FAI2S

14 οὐ-D κλέπτω-VF--FAI2S

15 οὐ-D φονεύω-VF--FAI2S

16 οὐ-D ψευδομαρτυρέω-VF--FAI2S κατά-P ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS μαρτυρία-N1A-ASF ψευδής-A3H-ASF

17 οὐ-D ἐπιθυμέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἐπιθυμέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF οἰκία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS οὔτε-C ὁ- A--ASM ἀγρός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--ASM παῖς-N3D-ASM αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--GSM βοῦς-N3--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--GSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-GSN αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C πᾶς-A3--GSN κτῆνος-N3E-GSN αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὅσος-A1--NPN ὁ- A--DSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

18 καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁράω-V3I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--APF λαμπάς-N3D-APF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSF σάλπιγξ-N3--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN καπνίζω-V1--PAPASN φοβέω-VC--APPNPM δέ-X πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3P μακρόθεν-D

19 καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λαλέω-VA--AAD2S σύ- P--NS ἐγώ- P--DP καί-C μή-D λαλέω-V2--PAD3S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AP ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM μήποτε-D ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAS1P

20 καί-C λέγω-V1--PAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM θαρρέω-V2--PAD2P ἕνεκεν-P γάρ-X ὁ- A--GSN πειράζω-VA--AAN σύ- P--AP παραγίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πρός-P σύ- P--AP ὅπως-C ἄν-X γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ὁ- A--NSM φόβος-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P σύ- P--DP ἵνα-C μή-D ἁμαρτάνω-V1--PAS2P

21 ἵστημι-VXI-YAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM μακρόθεν-D *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM δέ-X εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM γνόφος-N2--ASM οὗ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

22 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ὅδε- D--APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM καί-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM σύ- P--NP ὁράω-VX--XAI2P ὅτι-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM λαλέω-VX--XAI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AP

23 οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM θεός-N2--APM ἀργυροῦς-A1C-APM καί-C θεός-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P σύ- P--DP αὐτός- D--DPM

24 θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C θύω-VF--FAI2P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APN ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APN σωτήριον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GP ὁ- A--APN πρόβατον-N2N-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APM μόσχος-N2--APM σύ- P--GP ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DSM τόπος-N2--DSM οὗ-D ἐάν-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VA--AAS1S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐκεῖ-D καί-C ἥκω-VF--FAI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AS καί-C εὐλογέω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS

25 ἐάν-C δέ-X θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P λίθος-N2--GPM ποιέω-V2--PAS2S ἐγώ- P--DS οὐ-D οἰκοδομέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM τμητός-A1--APM ὁ- A--ASN γάρ-X ἐγχειρίδιον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS ἐπιβάλλω-VX--XAI2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM καί-C μιαίνω-VM--XMI3S

26 οὐ-D ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI2S ἐν-P ἀναβαθμίς-N3D-DPF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅπως-C ἄν-X μή-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSN

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 937

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937. That "Moses" signifies the Word of the Old Testament can be seen from certain passages in the Word in which he is mentioned. But in some passages "Moses" means the law in the strictest sense, which is the law given from Mount Sinai; in others, the law in a broader sense, which is the historical Word; while here the Word of the Old Testament, both historical and prophetical, is meant. "Moses" signifies the Word because the Ten Commandments, and afterwards the Five Books, which were the first part of the Word, were not from him but from the Lord through him. That Moses is mentioned instead of the law and the Word, is evident from the following passages. In Luke:

Abraham said unto him, They have Moses and the prophets, let them hear them. If they hear not Moses and the prophets neither will they be persuaded if one should rise from the dead (Luke 16:29, 31).

Here "Moses and the prophets" have a like meaning as the "law and the prophets" elsewhere, namely, the historical and prophetical Word. In the same:

Jesus, beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, interpreted in all the Scriptures the things that pertained to Himself (Luke 24:27).

In the same:

All things must needs be fulfilled which are written in the law of Moses and in the prophets and in the psalms concerning Me (Luke 24:44)

In John:

Philip said, We have found Jesus, of whom Moses in the law did write (John 1:45).

In the same:

In the law Moses commanded us (John 8:5).

In Daniel:

The curse hath flowed down upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against Him. As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us (Daniel 9:11, 13).

In Joshua:

Joshua wrote upon the stone of the altar a copy of the law of Moses (Joshua 8:32).

In John:

Moses gave to you the law. Moses gave you the circumcision. If a man receive circumcision on the sabbath, that the law of Moses might not be broken (John 7:19, 22, 33).

In Mark:

Moses hath said, Honor thy father and thy mother (Mark 7:10).

[2] That which was from the Lord through Moses was attributed to Moses because of the representation; therefore the terms "the law of Moses" and "the law of the Lord" are both used in Luke:

When the days of their purification according to the law of Moses were fulfilled, they brought Him up to Jerusalem, (as it is written in the law of the Lord, that every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord), that they might offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtle doves or two young pigeons (Luke 2:22-24, 39).

[3] Because Moses represented the law it was permitted him to come into the presence of the Lord on Mount Sinai, and not only to receive there the Tables of the Law, but also to hear the statutes and judgments of the law, and command them to the people; and it is added, that they might therefore believe in Moses forever:

Jehovah said unto Moses, Lo, I will come unto thee in the mist of a cloud, that the people may hear when I shall speak unto thee, and may also believe in thee forever (Exodus 19:9).

It is said "in the mist of a cloud," because a "cloud" signifies the Word in the letter. So when Moses came into the presence of the Lord on Mount Sinai:

He entered into the cloud (Exodus 20:21; 24:2, 18; 34:2-5).

(That "cloud" signifies the sense of the letter of the Word see above, n. 36, 594, 905, 906.)

[4] Because Moses represented the Lord as to the law or the Word, therefore:

When he came down from Mount Sinai the skin of his face shone; therefore when he spoke with the people he put a veil over his face (Exodus 34:28-35).

"The shining of the face" signified the internal of the law, for that is in the light of heaven. He veiled his face when he spoke with the people because the internal of the Word was covered and thus obscured to that people to protect them from anything of its light.

[5] Because Moses represented the Lord as to the historical Word, and Elijah the Lord as to the prophetical Word, when the Lord was transfigured Moses and Elijah were seen talking with Him (Matthew 17:3). When the Lord's Divine was manifested in the world, only those who signified the Word could talk with the Lord, because discourse with the Lord is by means of the Word. (That Elijah represented the Lord as to the Word, see n. 624.)

[6] Because Moses and Elijah taken together represented the Word, where Elijah is spoken of as the one sent before the Lord, both are mentioned, in Malachi:

Remember ye the law of Moses My servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel, the statutes and the judgments. Lo, I send to you Elijah the prophet, before the great and terrible day of Jehovah comes (Malachi 4:4-6).

Elijah the prophet means John the Baptist; because he, like Elijah, represented the Word (See above, n. 624, 724).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.