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Exodus 19

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1 ὁ- A--GSM δέ-X μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM τρίτος-A1--GSM ὁ- A--GSF ἔξοδος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF οὗτος- D--DSF ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSM *σινα-N----S

2 καί-C ἐκαἴρω-VAI-AAI3P ἐκ-P *ραφιδιν-N---G καί-C ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSM *σινα-N---GS καί-C παρα ἐνβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM κατέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN

3 καί-C *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ὅδε- D--APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM καί-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

4 αὐτός- D--NPM ὁράω-VX--XAI2P ὅσος-A1--APN ποιέω-VX--XAI1S ὁ- A--DPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--DPM καί-C ἀναλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI1S σύ- P--AP ὡσεί-D ἐπί-P πτέρυξ-N3G-GPF ἀετός-N2--GPM καί-C προςἄγω-VBI-AMI1S σύ- P--AP πρός-P ἐμαυτοῦ- D--ASM

5 καί-C νῦν-D ἐάν-C ἀκοή-N1--DSF ἀκούω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--GSF ἐμός-A1--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF καί-C φυλάσσω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS λαός-N2--NSM περιούσιος-A1B-NSM ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN ἐμός-A1--NSF γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI3S πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF

6 σύ- P--NP δέ-X εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS βασίλειος-A1A-NSN ἱεράτευμα-N3M-NSN καί-C ἔθνος-N3E-NSN ἅγιος-A1A-NSN οὗτος- D--APN ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

7 ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM πρεσβύτερος-A1A-APM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM καί-C παρατίθημι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM οὗτος- D--APM ὅς- --APM συντάσσω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

8 ἀποκρίνω-VCI-API3S δέ-X πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁμοθυμαδόν-D καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ποιέω-VF--FAI1P καί-C ἀκούω-VF--FMI1P ἀναφέρω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM

9 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS παραγίγνομαι-V1--PMI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AS ἐν-P στῦλος-N2--DSM νεφέλη-N1--GSF ἵνα-C ἀκούω-VA--AAS3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM λαλέω-V2--PAPGSM ἐγώ- P--GS πρός-P σύ- P--AS καί-C σύ- P--DS πιστεύω-VA--AAS3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM αἰών-N3W-ASM ἀναἀγγέλλω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM

10 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καταβαίνω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτύρομαι-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM καί-C ἁγνίζω-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--APM σήμερον-D καί-C αὔριον-D καί-C πλύνω-VA--AAD3P ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN

11 καί-C εἰμί-V9--PAD3P ἕτοιμος-A1--NPM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--ASF τρίτος-A1--ASF ὁ- A--DSF γάρ-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF τρίτος-A1--DSF καταβαίνω-VF--FMI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN *σινα-N----S ἐναντίον-P πᾶς-A3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM

12 καί-C ἀποὁρίζω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM κύκλος-N2--DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM προςἔχω-V1--PAD2P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM ὁ- A--GSN ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN καί-C θιγγάνω-VB--AAN τις- I--ASN αὐτός- D--GSN πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἅπτομαι-VA--AMPNSM ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN θάνατος-N2--DSM τελευτάω-VF--FAI3S

13 οὐ-D ἅπτομαι-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--GSN χείρ-N3--NSF ἐν-P γάρ-X λίθος-N2--DPM λιθοβολέω-VC--FPI3S ἤ-C βολίς-N3D-DSF κατατοξεύω-VC--FPI3S ἐάν-C τε-X κτῆνος-N3E-NSN ἐάν-C τε-X ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM οὐ-D ζάω-VF--FMI3S ὅταν-D ὁ- A--NPF φωνή-N1--NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPF σάλπιγξ-N3G-NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NSF νεφέλη-N1--NSF ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN ἐκεῖνος- D--NPM ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN

14 καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM καί-C ἁγιάζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM καί-C πλύνω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN

15 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM γίγνομαι-V1--PMD2P ἕτοιμος-A1--NPM τρεῖς-A3--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF μή-D προςἔρχομαι-VB--AAS2P γυνή-N3K-DSF

16 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF τρίτος-A1--DSF γίγνομαι-VC--APPGSM πρός-P ὄρθρος-N2--ASM καί-C γίγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P φωνή-N1--NPF καί-C ἀστραπή-N1--NPF καί-C νεφέλη-N1--NSF γνοφώδης-A3H-NSF ἐπί-P ὄρος-N3E-GSN *σινα-N----S φωνή-N1--NSF ὁ- A--GSF σάλπιγξ-N3G-GSF ἠχέω-V2I-IAI3S μέγας-A1P-ASN καί-C πτοέω-VCI-API3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF παρεμβολή-N1--DSF

17 καί-C ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM εἰς-P συνάντησις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF παρεμβολή-N1--GSF καί-C παραἵστημι-VHI-AAI3P ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN

18 ὁ- A--NSN δέ-X ὄρος-N3E-NSN ὁ- A--NSN *σινα-N----S καπνίζω-V1I-IMI3S ὅλος-A1--NSN διά-P ὁ- A--ASN καταβαίνω-VX--XAN ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASN ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM ἐν-P πῦρ-N3--DSN καί-C ἀναβαίνω-V1I-IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM καπνός-N2--NSM ὡς-C καπνός-N2--NSM κάμινος-N2--GSM καί-C ἐκἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM σφόδρα-D

19 γίγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P δέ-X ὁ- A--NPF φωνή-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GSF σάλπιγξ-N3G-GSF προβαίνω-V1--PAPNPF ἰσχυρός-A1A-NPF σφόδρα-D *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM λαλέω-V2I-IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X θεός-N2--NSM ἀποκρίνω-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM φωνή-N1--DSF

20 καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN *σινα-N----S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κορυφή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κορυφή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM

21 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM καταβαίνω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτύρομαι-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM μήποτε-D ἐγγίζω-VA--AAS3P πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM κατανοέω-VA--AAN καί-C πίπτω-VB--AAS3P ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GPM πλῆθος-N3E-NSN

22 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐγγίζω-V1--PAPNPM κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἁγιάζω-VS--APD3P μήποτε-D ἀποἀλλάσσω-VA--AAS3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM κύριος-N2--NSM

23 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM οὐ-D δύναμαι-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM προσ ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN *σινα-N----S σύ- P--NS γάρ-X διαμαρτυρέω-VM--XMI2S ἐγώ- P--DP λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἀποὁρίζω-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN καί-C ἁγιάζω-VA--AMD2S αὐτός- D--ASN

24 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NSM βαδίζω-V1--PAD2S καταβαίνω-VZ--AAD2S καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAD2S σύ- P--NS καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM μετά-P σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPM δέ-X ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM μή-D βιάζομαι-V1--PMD3P ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM μήποτε-D ἀποὀλλύω-VA--AAS3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM κύριος-N2--NSM

25 καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 55

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55. And I heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet. That this signifies clear perception of Divine truth to be revealed from heaven, is evident from the signification of hearing, as denoting to perceive and obey (concerning which see Arcana Coelestia 2542, 3869, 4653, 5017, 7216, 8361, 8990, 9311, 9397); from the signification of "behind me," as denoting clearly, concerning which more will be said in what follows; from the signification of a voice, when heard from heaven, as denoting Divine truth (concerning which see Arcana Coelestia 219, 220, 3563, 6971, 8813, 8914), and from the signification of a trumpet, as denoting what was to be revealed from heaven, concerning which we shall also speak presently. The reason why "behind me" signifies clearly is, because those things that flow from heaven into the affection of man, flow into the back part of the head, and thus enter clearly into his perception; for the things which enter into the affection are perceived clearly, all the life of perception being from that source; but the things that flow from heaven immediately into the thought, flow into the part above the forehead. (Concerning this influx see what is said in the work, Heaven and Hell 251.) It is therefore evident what is signified by John's hearing behind him, and by his afterwards turning to see the voice which spake with him. The reason why a trumpet, or horn, signifies Divine truth to be revealed from heaven, is, because Divine truth is sometimes so heard when it flows down from the Lord through the heavens to man; for it becomes louder in its descent and thus flows in. But it is heard in this way only in the beginning, by those to whom Divine truth is to be revealed in the ultimate sense, which is representative of interior things; afterwards it is heard as a human voice.

[2] From these considerations it is evident why it is that the voice of a trumpet, or horn, signifies Divine truth that must be revealed from heaven. He who knows that a horn or trumpet signifies Divine truth from heaven, will be able to understand several passages in the Word in which they are mentioned; as in Matthew:

"He shall send angels with a great voice of a trumpet, and they shall gather together the elect from the four winds" (24:31).

In Isaiah:

"All ye inhabitants of the world, and dwellers on the earth, when the sign of the mountains is lifted up, behold; and when the trumpet is sounded, hear" (18:3).

In Jeremiah:

"Proclaim with the trumpet in the land. Set up the standard towards Zion. How long shall I see the standard, and hear the sound of the trumpet? For my people is stupid: they are foolish sons, and have no understanding" (4:5, 6, 21, 22).

In the same prophet:

"I have set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the voice of the trumpet. But they said, We will not hearken. Therefore hear ye nations" (6:17, 18).

In Ezekiel:

"He heard the voice of the trumpet, and took not warning; his blood shall be upon him. But had he taken warning, he would have delivered his soul" (33:5).

And in Hosea:

"Set the trumpet to thy mouth, because they have transgressed my covenant, and have trespassed against my law" (8:1).

And in Zechariah:

"The Lord Jehovih shall sound with the trumpet, and shall go forth in whirlwinds of the south" (9:14).

And in David:

"God goeth up with a shout, and Jehovah with the voice of a trumpet" (Psalm 47:5).

And also in Apoc. 4:1; 8:2, 7, 8, 13; 9:1, 13, 14; 10:7; 18:22. Because a trumpet signified Divine truth, therefore when Divine truth had first to be revealed before the people of Israel, the voices of a trumpet were heard from Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:16). Hence, therefore, to sound with a trumpet became a representative with them, when they were convoked, when they journeyed, and also in their solemnities, in the beginnings of months, at burnt offerings and peace offerings (Numbers 10:1-10). They also sounded with trumpets when they went to battle against the Midianites (Numbers 31:6); and when they took the city of Jericho (Joshua 6:4-20); for those wars and battles signified spiritual combats, which are combats of truth against falsity, and of falsity against truth.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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