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Deuteronomy 26

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1 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐάν-C εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAS2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS δίδωμι-V8--PAI3S σύ- P--DS ἐν-P κλῆρος-N2--DSM καί-C κατακληρονομέω-VA--AAS2S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C καταοἰκέω-VA--AAS2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF

2 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF ἀπαρχή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GPM καρπός-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS ὅς- --GSF κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS δίδωμι-V8--PAI3S σύ- P--DS καί-C ἐνβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S εἰς-P κάρταλλος-N2--ASM καί-C πορεύομαι-VF--FMI2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ὅς- --ASM ἄν-X ἐκλέγω-VA--AMS3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ἐπικαλέω-VC--APN ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκεῖ-D

3 καί-C ἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM ἱερεύς-N3V-ASM ὅς- --NSM ἐάν-C εἰμί-V9--PAS3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ἐκεῖνος- D--DPF καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM ἀναἀγγέλλω-V1--PAI1S σήμερον-D κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GS ὅτι-C εἰςἔρχομαι-VX--XAI1S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF ὄμνυμι-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DPM πατήρ-N3--DPM ἐγώ- P--GP δίδωμι-VO--AAN ἐγώ- P--DP

4 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἱερεύς-N3V-NSM ὁ- A--ASM κάρταλλος-N2--ASM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF χείρ-N3--GPF σύ- P--GS καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ἀπέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

5 καί-C ἀποκρίνω-VC--FPI2S καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS *συρία-N---AS ἀποβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S εἰς-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--ASF καί-C παραοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D ἐν-P ἀριθμός-N2--DSM βραχύς-A3U-DSM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐκεῖ-D εἰς-P ἔθνος-N3E-ASN μέγας-A1P-ASN καί-C πλῆθος-N3E-ASN πολύς-A1P-ASN καί-C μέγας-A1P-ASN

6 καί-C κακόω-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--AP ὁ- A--NPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--NPM καί-C ταπεινόω-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--AP καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--DP ἔργον-N2N-APN σκληρός-A1A-APN

7 καί-C ἀναβοάω-VAI-AAI1P πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM ἐγώ- P--GP καί-C εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GP καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ταπείνωσις-N3I-ASF ἐγώ- P--GP καί-C ὁ- A--ASM μόχθος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GP καί-C ὁ- A--ASM θλιμμός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GP

8 καί-C ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AP κύριος-N2--NSM ἐκ-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF αὐτός- D--NSM ἐν-P ἰσχύς-N3U-DSF μέγας-A1--DSF καί-C ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DSF κραταιός-A1A-DSF καί-C ἐν-P βραχίων-N3N-DSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--DSM ὑψηλός-A1--DSM καί-C ἐν-P ὅραμα-N3M-DPN μέγας-A1--DPN καί-C ἐν-P σημεῖον-N2N-DPN καί-C ἐν-P τέρας-N3T-DPN

9 καί-C εἰςἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AP εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM οὗτος- D--ASM καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DP ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ῥέω-V2--PAPASF γάλα-N3--ASN καί-C μέλι-N3T-ASN

10 καί-C νῦν-D ἰδού-I φέρω-VX--XAI1S ὁ- A--ASF ἀπαρχή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GPN γένημα-N3M-GPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὅς- --GSF δίδωμι-VAI-AAI2S ἐγώ- P--DS κύριος-N2--VSM γῆ-N1--ASF ῥέω-V2--PAPASF γάλα-N3--ASN καί-C μέλι-N3T-ASN καί-C ἀποἵημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN ἀπέναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C προςκυνέω-VF--FAI2S ἐκεῖ-D ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

11 καί-C εὐφραίνω-VC--FPI2S ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPN ὁ- A--DPN ἀγαθός-A1--DPN ὅς- --DPN δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--DSF οἰκία-N1A-DSF σύ- P--GS σύ- P--NS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM *λευίτης-N1M-NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM προσήλυτος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

12 ἐάν-C δέ-X συντελέω-VA--AAS2S ἀποδεκατόω-VA--AAN πᾶς-A3--ASN ὁ- A--ASN ἐπιδέκατος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GPN γένημα-N3M-GPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἔτος-N3E-DSN ὁ- A--DSN τρίτος-A1--DSN ὁ- A--ASN δεύτερος-A1A-ASN ἐπιδέκατος-A1--ASN δίδωμι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DSM *λευίτης-N1M-DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSM προσήλυτος-N2--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSM ὀρφανός-A1--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSF χήρα-N1A-DSF καί-C ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF πόλις-N3I-DPF σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐνπίμπλημι-VS--FPI3P

13 καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἐκ κατααἴρω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF οἰκία-N1A-GSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI1S αὐτός- D--APN ὁ- A--DSM *λευίτης-N1M-DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSM προσήλυτος-N2--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSM ὀρφανός-A1--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSF χήρα-N1A-DSF κατά-P πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἐντολή-N1A-APF ὅς- --APF ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI2S ἐγώ- P--DS οὐ-D παραἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI1S ὁ- A--ASF ἐντολή-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C οὐ-D ἐπιλανθάνω-VBI-AMI1S

14 καί-C οὐ-D ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI1S ἐν-P ὀδύνη-N1--DSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPN οὐ-D καρπόω-VAI-AAI1S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPN εἰς-P ἀκάθαρτος-A1B-ASN οὐ-D δίδωμι-VAI-AAI1S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPN ὁ- A--DSM θνήσκω-VX--XAPDSM ὑποἀκούω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS ποιέω-VAI-AAI1S καθά-D ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI2S ἐγώ- P--DS

15 καταὁράω-VB--AAD2S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM ἅγιος-A1A-GSM σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF δίδωμι-VAI-AAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM καθά-D ὄμνυμι-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--DPM πατήρ-N3--DPM ἐγώ- P--GP δίδωμι-VO--AAN ἐγώ- P--DP γῆ-N1--ASF ῥέω-V2--PAPASF γάλα-N3--ASN καί-C μέλι-N3T-ASN

16 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF οὗτος- D--DSF κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S σύ- P--DS ποιέω-VA--AAN πᾶς-A3--ASN ὁ- A--APN δικαίωμα-N3M-APN οὗτος- D--APN καί-C ὁ- A--APN κρίμα-N3M-APN καί-C φυλάσσω-VF--FMI2P καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2P αὐτός- D--APN ἐκ-P ὅλος-A1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF καρδία-N1A-GSF σύ- P--GP καί-C ἐκ-P ὅλος-A1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ψυχή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GP

17 ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM αἱρέω-VBI-AMI2S σήμερον-D εἰμί-V9--PAN σύ- P--GS θεός-N2--ASM καί-C πορεύομαι-V1--PMN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ὁδός-N2--DPF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C φυλάσσω-V1--PMN ὁ- A--APN δικαίωμα-N3M-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APN κρίμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὑποἀκούω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM

18 καί-C κύριος-N2--NSM αἱρέω-VAI-AMI3S σύ- P--AS σήμερον-D γίγνομαι-VB--AMN σύ- P--AS αὐτός- D--DSM λαός-N2--ASM περιούσιος-A1B-ASM καθάπερ-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS φυλάσσω-V1--PAN πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἐντολή-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GSM

19 καί-C εἰμί-V9--PAN σύ- P--AS ὑπεράνω-D πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN ὡς-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--AS ὀνομαστός-A1--ASM καί-C καύχημα-N3M-ASN καί-C δόξαστος-A1--ASM εἰμί-V9--PAN σύ- P--AS λαός-N2--ASM ἅγιος-A1A-ASM κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS καθώς-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 474

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474. Then the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on the land lifted up his hand to heaven and swore by Him who lives forever and ever. (10:6; 10:6) This symbolizes an attestation and testification of the Lord on His own authority.

The angel standing on the sea and on the land means the Lord (no. 470). Lifting up the hand to heaven symbolizes an attestation, here that there should be no more time (verse 6). Swearing symbolizes a testification, here that in the days of the sounding of the seventh angel the mystery of God would be concluded (verse 7). He who lives forever and ever means the Lord, as in Revelation 1:18; 4:9-10, and 5:14 above, and in Daniel 4:34. That the Lord swears on His own authority will be seen shortly.

It is apparent from this that the statement, "Then the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on the land lifted up his hand to heaven and swore by Him who lives forever and ever," symbolizes an attestation and testification of the Lord on His own authority.

[2] That Jehovah swears or testifies on His own authority is clear from the following passages:

I have sworn by Myself; a word has gone out of My mouth (which) shall not return... (Isaiah 45:23)

I swear by Myself... that this house shall become a desolation. (Jeremiah 22:5)

Jehovah... has sworn by His soul. (Jeremiah 51:14, Amos 6:8)

...Jehovah has sworn by His holiness. (Amos 4:2)

Jehovah has sworn by His right hand and by the arm of His strength. (Isaiah 62:8)

Behold, I have sworn by My great name... (Jeremiah 44:26)

That Jehovah, which is to say, the Lord, swore by Himself or on His own authority means, symbolically, that Divine truth attests; for the Lord is Divine truth itself, and this attests of itself and on its own authority.

In addition to these passages, that Jehovah swore may be seen in Isaiah 14:24; 54:9, Psalms 89:3, 35; 95:11; 110:4; 132:11.

We are told that Jehovah swore because the church established with the children of Israel was a representational church, and the conjunction of the Lord with the church was represented by a covenant, like one made between two parties who swear to their compact. Therefore, because an oath was a part of any covenant, we are told that Jehovah swore. Still, this does not mean that He swore, but that Divine truth attests to something.

[3] That an oath was a part of any covenant is apparent from the following:

I swore an oath to you and entered into a covenant with you, so that you became Mine... (Ezekiel 16:8)

...to remember His covenant, the oath which He swore... (Luke 1:72-73; cf. Psalms 105:9, Jeremiah 11:5; 32:22, Deuteronomy 1:34; 10:11; 11:9, 21; 26:3, 15; 31:20; 34:4)

Because the covenant was representative of the conjunction of the Lord with the church, and reciprocally of the church with the Lord, and because an oath was a part of any covenant and was to be sworn on the ground of the truth in it, being sworn thus also in appeal to that truth, therefore the children of Israel were permitted to swear by Jehovah, and so in appeal to Divine truth (Exodus 20:7, Leviticus 19:12, Deuteronomy 6:13; 10:20, Isaiah 48:1; 65:16, Jeremiah 4:2, Zechariah 5:4).

After the representative constituents of the church were abrogated, however, the Lord also abrogated oaths to covenants (Matthew 5:33-37; 23:16-22).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.