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Daniel 5

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1 *βαλτασαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ἑστιατορία-N1A-ASF μέγας-A1--ASF ὁ- A--DPM ἑταῖρος-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI3S οἶνος-N2--ASM

2 καί-C ἀναὑψόω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S φέρω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἀργυροῦς-A1C-APN ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὅς- --APN φέρω-VAI-AAI3S *ναβουχοδονοσορ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---GSF καί-C οἰνοχοέω-VA--AAN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἑταῖρος-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM

3 καί-C φέρω-VQI-API3S καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI3P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM

4 καί-C εὐλογέω-V2I-IAI3P ὁ- A--APN εἴδωλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--APN χειροποίητος-A1B-APN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM αἰών-N3W-GSM οὐ-D εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3P ὁ- A--ASM ἔχω-V1--PAPASM ὁ- A--ASF ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN πνεῦμα-N3M-GSN αὐτός- D--GPM

5 ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ὥρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P δάκτυλος-N2--NPM ὡσεί-D χείρ-N3--GSF ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM καί-C γράφω-VAI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSM τοῖχος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN κονίαμα-N3M-GSN κατέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSN φῶς-N3T-GSN ἔναντι-P ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM *βαλτασαρ-N---GSM καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S χείρ-N3--ASF γράφω-V1--PAPASF

6 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ὅρασις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀλλοιόω-VCI-API3S καί-C φόβος-N2--NPM καί-C ὑπόνοια-N1A-NPF αὐτός- D--ASM κατασπεύδω-V1I-IAI3P σπεύδω-VAI-AAI3S οὖν-X ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM καί-C ἐκ ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S καί-C ὁράω-V3I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASF γραφή-N1--ASF ἐκεῖνος- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM συνέταιρος-N2--NPM κύκλος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM καυχάομαι-V3I-IMI3P

7 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM φωνέω-VAI-AAI3S φωνή-N1--DSF μέγας-A1--DSF καλέω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APM ἐπαοιδός-N2--APM καί-C φαρμακός-N2--APM καί-C *χαλδαῖος-N2--APM καί-C γαζαρηνός-N2--APM ἀποἀγγέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P ἐπί-P θεωρία-N1A-ASF ὁράω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASF γραφή-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3P συνκρίνω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM τότε-D ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ἐκτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S πρόσταγμα-N3M-ASN λέγω-V1--PAPNSM πᾶς-A3--NSM ἀνήρ-N3--NSM ὅς- --NSM ἄν-X ὑποδεικνύω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF στολίζω-VF2-FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C δίδωμι-VC--FPI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ἐξουσία-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF

8 καί-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἐπαοιδός-N2--NPM καί-C φαρμακός-N2--NPM καί-C γαζαρηνός-N2--NPM καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3S οὐδείς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF ἀποἀγγέλλω-VA--AAN

9 τότε-D ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF βασίλισσα-N1A-ASF περί-P ὁ- A--GSN σημεῖον-N2--GSN καί-C ὑποδεικνύω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF ὡς-C μέγας-A1P-ASN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C ὅτι-C πᾶς-A3--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6--PMI3S ἀποἀγγέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF

10 τότε-D ὁ- A--NSF βασίλισσα-N1A-NSF μιμνήσκω-VSI-API3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM περί-P ὁ- A--GSM *δανιηλ-N---GSM ὅς- --NSM εἰμί-V9I-IAI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF *ἰουδαία-N1A-GSF

11 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM ὁ- A--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ἐπιστήμων-A3N-NSM εἰμί-V9I-IAI3S καί-C σοφός-A1--NSM καί-C ὑπερἔχω-V1--PAPNSM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM σοφός-A1--APM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF

12 καί-C πνεῦμα-N3M-ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM σύγκριμα-N3M-APN ὑπέρογκος-A1B-APN ὑποδεικνύω-VAI-AAI3S *ναβουχοδονοσορ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM πατήρ-N3--DSM σύ- P--GS

13 τότε-D *δανιηλ-N---NSM εἰςἄγω-VQI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM καί-C ἀποκρίνω-VC--APPNSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM

16 ὦ-I *δανιηλ-N---VSM δύναμαι-V6--PMS2S ἐγώ- P--DS ὑποδεικνύω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C στολίζω-VF2-FAI3S σύ- P--AS πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--DS καί-C ἔχω-VF--FAI2S ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF ἐγώ- P--GS

17 τότε-D *δανιηλ-N---NSM ἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S κατέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C ἀναγιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S καί-C οὕτως-D ἀποκρίνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF γραφή-N1--NSF ἀριθμέω-VMI-XPI3S καταλογίζομαι-VSI-API3S ἐκαἴρω-VM--XMI3S καί-C ἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF γράφω-VA--AAPNSF χείρ-N3--NSF καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF σύγκρισις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--GPN

23 βασιλεύς-N3V-VSM σύ- P--NS ποιέω-VAI-AMI2S ἑστιατορία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--DPM φίλος-N2--DPM σύ- P--GS καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI2S οἶνος-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM ζάω-V3--PAPGSM φέρω-VQI-API3S σύ- P--DS καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI2P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM σύ- P--NS καί-C ὁ- A--NPM μεγιστάν-N3--NPM σύ- P--GS καί-C αἰνέω-VAI-AAI2P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN εἴδωλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--APN χειροποίητος-A1B-APN ὁ- A--GPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ζάω-V3--PAPDSM οὐ-D εὐλογέω-VA--AAD2P καί-C ὁ- A--ASN πνεῦμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN βασίλειον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS αὐτός- D--NSM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS καί-C οὐ-D εὐλογέω-VA--AAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM οὐδέ-C αἰνέω-VAI-AAI2S αὐτός- D--DSM

26 οὗτος- D--ASN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF ἀριθμέω-VMI-XPI3S ὁ- A--NSM χρόνος-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF ἀπολήγω-V1--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSF βασιλεία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS συντέμνω-VM--XMI3S καί-C συντελέω-VM--XMI3S ὁ- A--NSF βασιλεία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--DPM *μῆδος-N2--DPM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM *πέρσης-N---DPM δίδωμι-V8--PMI3S

29 τότε-D *βαλτασαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ἐνδύω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *δανιηλ-N---ASM πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM

30 καί-C ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ἐπιἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *βαλτασαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSN βασίλειον-N2N-NSN ἐκαἴρω-VM--XMI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM *χαλδαῖος-N2--GPM καί-C δίδωμι-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--DPM *μῆδος-N2--DPM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM *πέρσης-N---DPM

   

Bible

 

Daniel 5:16

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16 ὦ-I *δανιηλ-N---VSM δύναμαι-V6--PMS2S ἐγώ- P--DS ὑποδεικνύω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C στολίζω-VF2-FAI3S σύ- P--AS πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--DS καί-C ἔχω-VF--FAI2S ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF ἐγώ- P--GS

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Apocalypse Revealed # 316

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316. "And do not harm the oil and the wine." This symbolizes the Lord's provision that they not violate and profane the goods and truths concealed inwardly in the Word.

Oil symbolizes the goodness of love, and wine the truth springing from that goodness. Thus the oil here symbolizes sacred goodness, and the wine sacred truth. The Lord's provision that these not be violated and profaned is symbolized by the people's being told not to harm them. For this instruction came from the midst of the four living creatures, thus from the Lord (no. 314). Whatever the Lord says He also provides. That this is something He provides may be seen in nos. 314 and 255 above.

That oil symbolizes the goodness of love - this we will see in nos. 778, 779 below.

That wine symbolizes the truth springing from that goodness is clear from the following passages:

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat. Yes..., buy wine and milk without money... (Isaiah 55:1)

It shall come to pass in that day that the mountains will drip new wine, and the hills flow with milk... (Joel 3:18, cf. Amos 9:13-14)

Joy is taken away... from Carmel, and in the vineyards there will be no singing... No treaders will tread out wine in the presses; I have made their shouting cease. (Isaiah 16:10, cf. Jeremiah 48:32-33)

Carmel symbolizes the spiritual church, because it had vineyards there.

[2] ...wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the new wine, for it has been cut off from your mouth... The vinedressers have wailed... (Joel 1:5, 10-11)

Almost the same images occur in Hosea 9:2-3.

He washes his clothing in wine, and His vesture in the blood of grapes. His eyes are red with wine... (Genesis 49:11-12)

The subject is the Lord, and the wine symbolizes Divine truth. That is why the Lord instituted the Holy Supper, in which the bread symbolizes the Lord in respect to Divine good, and the wine the Lord in respect to Divine truth; and in their recipients the bread symbolizes a sacred goodness, and the wine sacred truth, received from the Lord. Therefore He said,

I say to you, that I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you... in My Father's kingdom. (Matthew 26:29, cf. Luke 22:18)

Because bread and wine have these symbolic meanings, so too Melchizedek, going to meet Abram, brought out bread and wine, he being a priest of God Most High, and he blessed Abram (Genesis 14:18-19).

[3] The grain offering and drink offering used in sacrifices had similar symbolic meanings, as described in Exodus 29:40, Leviticus 23:12-13, 18-19ff. The grain offering was an offering of wheat flour, thus taking the place of bread, and the drink offering was an offering of wine.

It can be seen from this what these words of the Lord symbolize:

Nor do they put new wine into old wineskins... But they put the... wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved. (Matthew 9:17, cf. Luke 5:37-38)

New wine is the Divine truth in the New Testament, thus in the New Church, and the old wine is the Divine truth in the Old Testament, thus in the old church.

A similar idea is symbolized by these words of the Lord at the wedding in Cana of Galilee:

Every man at the beginning sets out the good wine, and when the guests have well drunk, then the inferior. You have kept the good wine until now! (John 2:1-10)

[4] Something similar is symbolized by the wine in the Lord's parable concerning the man wounded by thieves, on whose wound the Samaritan poured oil and wine (Luke 10:33-34); for the man wounded by thieves means people whom the Jews wounded spiritually by evils and falsities, and to whom the Samaritan brought aid by pouring oil and wine on their wounds, that is, by teaching them goodness and truth, and as far as possible, healing them.

Sacred truth is symbolized by wine and new wine also elsewhere in the Word, as in Isaiah 1:21-22; 25:6; 36:17.

[5] Because of this, a vineyard in the Word symbolizes a church that possesses truths from the Lord.

That wine symbolizes sacred truth can be seen also from its opposite meaning, in which it symbolizes truth falsified and profaned, as in the following places:

Harlotry, wine, and new wine have taken hold of the heart... Their wine is gone, they commit harlotry continually. (Hosea 4:11, 18)

Harlotry symbolizes the falsification of truth, and so, too, do the wine and new wine here.

...in the hand of Jehovah a cup, and He mixed it with wine; He filled it with the mixture and poured it out, and its dregs shall all the wicked of the earth, sucking, drink. (Psalms 75:8)

Babylon was a golden cup in Jehovah's hand, that made all the earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore they are deranged. (Jeremiah 51:7)

Babylon has fallen..., because she has made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication... If anyone worships the beast..., he shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is mixed with undiluted wine in the cup of the wrath (of God). (Revelation 14:8-10)

(Babylon has made) all the nations (drink) of the wine... of her fornication. (Revelation 18:3)

...great Babylon was remembered before God, to give her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath. (Revelation 16:19)

...the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication. (Revelation 17:1-2)

[6] The wine that Belshazzar, the king of Babylon, and his lords and wives and concubines drank from the vessels of the Temple in Jerusalem, while they praised the gods of gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone (Daniel 5:2-4) - that wine symbolized nothing else but the sacred truth of the Word and church profaned, which is why the writing then appeared on the wall, and the king that very night was slain (Daniel 5:25, 30)

Wine symbolizes truth falsified also in Isaiah 5:11-12, 21-22; 28:1, 3, 7; 29:9; 56:11-12.

The drink offering that they poured out as an offering to idols has the same symbolic meaning in Isaiah 65:11; 57:6; Jeremiah 7:18; 44:17-19; Ezekiel 20:28; Deuteronomy 32:38.

It is owing to its correspondence that wine symbolizes sacred truth, and in an opposite sense, truth profaned. For when a person reads "wine" in the Word, angels - who apprehend everything spiritually - have just this interpretation of it. Such is the correspondence between the natural thoughts of people and the spiritual thoughts of angels. The case is the same with the wine in the Holy Supper. That is why the Holy Supper occasions an introduction into heaven (no. 224 at the end).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.