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Daniel 5

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1 *βαλτασαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ἑστιατορία-N1A-ASF μέγας-A1--ASF ὁ- A--DPM ἑταῖρος-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI3S οἶνος-N2--ASM

2 καί-C ἀναὑψόω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S φέρω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἀργυροῦς-A1C-APN ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὅς- --APN φέρω-VAI-AAI3S *ναβουχοδονοσορ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---GSF καί-C οἰνοχοέω-VA--AAN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἑταῖρος-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM

3 καί-C φέρω-VQI-API3S καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI3P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM

4 καί-C εὐλογέω-V2I-IAI3P ὁ- A--APN εἴδωλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--APN χειροποίητος-A1B-APN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM αἰών-N3W-GSM οὐ-D εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3P ὁ- A--ASM ἔχω-V1--PAPASM ὁ- A--ASF ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN πνεῦμα-N3M-GSN αὐτός- D--GPM

5 ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ὥρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P δάκτυλος-N2--NPM ὡσεί-D χείρ-N3--GSF ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM καί-C γράφω-VAI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSM τοῖχος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN κονίαμα-N3M-GSN κατέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSN φῶς-N3T-GSN ἔναντι-P ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM *βαλτασαρ-N---GSM καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S χείρ-N3--ASF γράφω-V1--PAPASF

6 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ὅρασις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀλλοιόω-VCI-API3S καί-C φόβος-N2--NPM καί-C ὑπόνοια-N1A-NPF αὐτός- D--ASM κατασπεύδω-V1I-IAI3P σπεύδω-VAI-AAI3S οὖν-X ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM καί-C ἐκ ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S καί-C ὁράω-V3I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASF γραφή-N1--ASF ἐκεῖνος- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM συνέταιρος-N2--NPM κύκλος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM καυχάομαι-V3I-IMI3P

7 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM φωνέω-VAI-AAI3S φωνή-N1--DSF μέγας-A1--DSF καλέω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APM ἐπαοιδός-N2--APM καί-C φαρμακός-N2--APM καί-C *χαλδαῖος-N2--APM καί-C γαζαρηνός-N2--APM ἀποἀγγέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P ἐπί-P θεωρία-N1A-ASF ὁράω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASF γραφή-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3P συνκρίνω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM τότε-D ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ἐκτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S πρόσταγμα-N3M-ASN λέγω-V1--PAPNSM πᾶς-A3--NSM ἀνήρ-N3--NSM ὅς- --NSM ἄν-X ὑποδεικνύω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF στολίζω-VF2-FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C δίδωμι-VC--FPI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ἐξουσία-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF

8 καί-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἐπαοιδός-N2--NPM καί-C φαρμακός-N2--NPM καί-C γαζαρηνός-N2--NPM καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3S οὐδείς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF ἀποἀγγέλλω-VA--AAN

9 τότε-D ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF βασίλισσα-N1A-ASF περί-P ὁ- A--GSN σημεῖον-N2--GSN καί-C ὑποδεικνύω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF ὡς-C μέγας-A1P-ASN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C ὅτι-C πᾶς-A3--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6--PMI3S ἀποἀγγέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF

10 τότε-D ὁ- A--NSF βασίλισσα-N1A-NSF μιμνήσκω-VSI-API3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM περί-P ὁ- A--GSM *δανιηλ-N---GSM ὅς- --NSM εἰμί-V9I-IAI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF *ἰουδαία-N1A-GSF

11 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM ὁ- A--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ἐπιστήμων-A3N-NSM εἰμί-V9I-IAI3S καί-C σοφός-A1--NSM καί-C ὑπερἔχω-V1--PAPNSM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM σοφός-A1--APM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF

12 καί-C πνεῦμα-N3M-ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM σύγκριμα-N3M-APN ὑπέρογκος-A1B-APN ὑποδεικνύω-VAI-AAI3S *ναβουχοδονοσορ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM πατήρ-N3--DSM σύ- P--GS

13 τότε-D *δανιηλ-N---NSM εἰςἄγω-VQI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM καί-C ἀποκρίνω-VC--APPNSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM

16 ὦ-I *δανιηλ-N---VSM δύναμαι-V6--PMS2S ἐγώ- P--DS ὑποδεικνύω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C στολίζω-VF2-FAI3S σύ- P--AS πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--DS καί-C ἔχω-VF--FAI2S ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF ἐγώ- P--GS

17 τότε-D *δανιηλ-N---NSM ἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S κατέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C ἀναγιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S καί-C οὕτως-D ἀποκρίνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF γραφή-N1--NSF ἀριθμέω-VMI-XPI3S καταλογίζομαι-VSI-API3S ἐκαἴρω-VM--XMI3S καί-C ἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF γράφω-VA--AAPNSF χείρ-N3--NSF καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF σύγκρισις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--GPN

23 βασιλεύς-N3V-VSM σύ- P--NS ποιέω-VAI-AMI2S ἑστιατορία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--DPM φίλος-N2--DPM σύ- P--GS καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI2S οἶνος-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM ζάω-V3--PAPGSM φέρω-VQI-API3S σύ- P--DS καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI2P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM σύ- P--NS καί-C ὁ- A--NPM μεγιστάν-N3--NPM σύ- P--GS καί-C αἰνέω-VAI-AAI2P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN εἴδωλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--APN χειροποίητος-A1B-APN ὁ- A--GPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ζάω-V3--PAPDSM οὐ-D εὐλογέω-VA--AAD2P καί-C ὁ- A--ASN πνεῦμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN βασίλειον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS αὐτός- D--NSM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS καί-C οὐ-D εὐλογέω-VA--AAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM οὐδέ-C αἰνέω-VAI-AAI2S αὐτός- D--DSM

26 οὗτος- D--ASN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF ἀριθμέω-VMI-XPI3S ὁ- A--NSM χρόνος-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF ἀπολήγω-V1--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSF βασιλεία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS συντέμνω-VM--XMI3S καί-C συντελέω-VM--XMI3S ὁ- A--NSF βασιλεία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--DPM *μῆδος-N2--DPM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM *πέρσης-N---DPM δίδωμι-V8--PMI3S

29 τότε-D *βαλτασαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ἐνδύω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *δανιηλ-N---ASM πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM

30 καί-C ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ἐπιἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *βαλτασαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSN βασίλειον-N2N-NSN ἐκαἴρω-VM--XMI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM *χαλδαῖος-N2--GPM καί-C δίδωμι-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--DPM *μῆδος-N2--DPM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM *πέρσης-N---DPM

   

Bible

 

Psalms 115:4

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4 Their idols are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1326

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1326. That 'therefore He called the name of it Babel' means such worship, namely that meant by 'Babel', is clear from what has been stated so far - about worship which inwardly contains self-love and therefore everything that is filthy and unholy. Self-love is nothing else than the proprium, and how filthy and unholy this is becomes clear from what has been shown already about the proprium in 210, 215. From philautia, 1 that is, from self-love or the proprium, flow all evils, such as those of hatred, revenge, cruelty, adultery, deceit, hypocrisy, and irreligion. Consequently when self-love or the proprium is present in worship, such evils are present too - but the particular kind of evils and their intensity being determined by the extent and nature of what flows from that self-love. This is the origin of all profanation in worship. The fact of the matter is that insofar as self-love or the proprium introduces itself into worship, internal worship departs, that is, internal worship ceases to exist. Internal worship consists in the affection for good and in the acknowledgement of truth, but to the extent that self-love or the proprium intrudes or enters in, the affection for good and the acknowledgement of truth depart or go away. Holiness cannot possibly co-exist with unholiness, any more than heaven can with hell. Instead one must depart from the other. Such is the state and proper order existing in the Lord's kingdom. This is the reason why among the kind of people whose worship is called 'Babel' no internal worship exists, but instead something dead and indeed inwardly corpse-like is worshipped. This shows what their external worship which is inwardly such is like.

[2] That such worship is 'Babel' is clear from many parts of the Word where Babel is described, as in Daniel, where the description of the statue which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel saw in a dream - whose head was gold, breast and arms silver, belly and thighs bronze, legs iron, and feet partly iron and partly clay - means that true worship finally deteriorated into the kind of worship called 'Babel', and therefore also a stone cut out of the rock smashed the iron, bronze, clay, silver, and gold, Daniel 2:31-33, 44-45. The statue of gold which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel set up, and which people were to adore, had no other meaning, Daniel 3:1-end. The same applies to the description of the king of Babel with his nobles drinking wine from the vessels of gold that had come from the Temple in Jerusalem, of their praising the gods of gold, silver, bronze, iron, and stone, and of writing therefore appearing on the wall, Daniel 5:1-end; to the description of Darius the Mede commanding that he be adored instead of God, Daniel 6:1-end; and to that of the beasts seen by Daniel in a dream, Daniel 7:1-end, as well as to that of the beasts and Babel in John's Revelation.

[3] That such worship was meant and represented is quite clear not only in Daniel and John but also in the Prophets: in Isaiah,

Their faces were faces of flames; the stars of the heavens and their constellations do not give their light The sun is darkened in its coming up and the moon does not shed its light Tziim lie down there, and their houses are full of ochim, and daughters of the owl dwell there, and satyrs dance there, and iim answer in its palaces, and dragons in its halls of pleasure. Isaiah 13:8, 10, 21-22

This refers to Babel and describes the internal aspect of such worship by 'faces of flames', which are evil desires; by 'the stars', which are truths of faith, 'not giving their light'; by 'the sun', which is holy love, 'being darkened'; by 'the moon', which is the truth of faith, 'not shedding its light'; by 'tziim, ochim, daughters of the owl, satyrs, dim, and dragons', which are the more interior aspects of worship. For such things belong to self-love or the proprium. This also is why Babel in John is called 'the mother of whoredoms and abominations', Revelation 17:5; and in the same book,

A dwelling-place of demons, 2 and a prison of every unclean spirit, and a prison of every unclean and hateful bird. Revelation 18:2.

From these places it is evident that when such things are within, it is impossible for any good or truth of faith to be there, and that to the extent that those things enter in, the goods which are the objects of affection, and the truths of faith, depart. They are also called in Isaiah 21:9 'the graven images of the gods of Babel'.

[4] That it is self-love or the proprium which lies within their worship, or that it is worship of self, is quite clear in Isaiah,

Prophesy this parable against the king of Babel, You said in your heart, I will go up the heavens, above the stars of God I will raise my throne, and I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the uttermost parts of the north. I will go up above the heights of the cloud, I will make myself like the Most High. But you will be brought down to hell. Isaiah 14:4, 13-15.

Here, it is plain, Babel means the person who wishes to be worshipped as a god, that is, worship of self is meant.

[5] In the same prophet,

Come down and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babel; sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans. You trusted in your wickedness, you said, No one sees me. Your wisdom and your knowledge led you astray; you said in your heart, I am, and there is no one besides me. Isaiah 47:1, 10.

In Jeremiah,

Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain, destroying the whole earth; and I will stretch out My hand over you and roll you down from the rocks and will make you into a mountain of burning. Though Babel rise up into the heavens, and though she fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me those who lay waste will come to her. Jeremiah 51:25, 53.

This again shows that 'Babel' is worship of self.

[6] The fact that such people have no light of truth, but only total darkness, that is, that they do not possess the truth of faith, is described in Jeremiah,

The word which Jehovah spoke against Babel, against the land of the Chaldeans, There will come up upon her a nation from the north, which will make her land a desolation, and none will dwell in it; both man and beast will scatter themselves, they will go away. Jeremiah 50:1, 3.

'The north' stands for thick darkness, or absence of truth. 'No man and no beast' stands for the absence of good. For more about Babel, see at verse 28 3 below, where Chaldea is referred to.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A Greek word, also used in late Medieval or Neo-Latin, which means self-love, self-regard.

2. The Latin means dragons, but the Greek means demons, which Swedenborg has in other pieces where he quotes this verse.

3. i.e. 1368

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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