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Matas 13

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1 Tą dieną, išėjęs iš namų, Jėzus atsisėdo ant ežero kranto.

2 Prie Jo susirinko didžiulė minia; todėl Jis įlipo į valtį ir atsisėdo, o žmonės stovėjo pakrantėje.

3 Jis daug jiems kalbėjo palyginimais: “Štai sėjėjas išėjo sėti.

4 Jam besėjant, vieni grūdai nukrito palei kelią, ir atskridę paukščiai juos sulesė.

5 Kiti nukrito uolėtoj vietoj, kur buvo nedaug žemės. Jie greit sudygo, nes neturėjo gilesnio žemės sluoksnio.

6 Saulei patekėjus, daigai išdegė ir, neturėdami šaknų, sudžiūvo.

7 Kiti nukrito tarp erškėčių. Erškėčiai išaugo ir nusmelkė juos.

8 Dar kiti nukrito į gerą žemę ir davė derlių: vieni šimteriopą, kiti šešiasdešimteriopą, dar kiti trisdešimteriopą.

9 Kas turi ausis klausyti­teklauso!”

10 Priėję mokiniai paklausė Jo: “Kodėl jiems kalbi palyginimais?”

11 Jėzus atsakė: “Jums duota pažinti dangaus karalystės paslaptis, o jiems neduota.

12 Mat, kas turi, tam bus duota, ir jis turės su pertekliumi, o iš neturinčio bus atimta ir tai, ką jis turi.

13 Aš jiems kalbu palyginimais todėl, kad jie žiūrėdami nemato, klausydami negirdi ir nesupranta.

14 Jiems pildosi Izaijo pranašystės žodžiai: ‘Girdėti girdėsite, bet nesuprasite, žiūrėti žiūrėsite, bet nematysite.

15 Šitų žmonių širdys aptuko. Jie prastai girdėjo ausimis ir užmerkė akis, kad nepamatytų akimis, neišgirstų ausimis, nesuprastų širdimi ir neatsiverstų, ir Aš jų nepagydyčiau’.

16 Bet palaimintos jūsų akys, nes mato, ir jūsų ausys, nes girdi.

17 Iš tiesų sakau jums: daugelis pranašų ir teisiųjų troško išvysti, ką jūs matote, bet neišvydo, ir girdėti, ką jūs girdite, bet neišgirdo”.

18 “Tad pasiklausykite palyginimo apie sėjėją.

19 Pas kiekvieną, kuris girdi karalystės žodį ir nesupranta, ateina piktasis ir išplėšia, kas buvo pasėta jo širdyje. Tai yra pasėlis prie kelio.

20 Pasėlis uolėtoje vietoje­tai tas, kuris, girdėdamas žodį, tuojau su džiaugsmu jį priima.

21 Tačiau jis be šaknų­nepastovus žmogus. Kilus kokiam sunkumui ar persekiojimui dėl žodžio, jis tuoj pat pasipiktina.

22 Pasėlis tarp erškėčių­tai tas, kuris klauso žodžio, bet šio pasaulio rūpesčiai ir turtų apgaulė nustelbia žodį, ir jis lieka nevaisingas.

23 O pasėlis geroje žemėje­tas, kuris girdi ir supranta žodį; tas ir neša vaisių: kas duoda šimteriopą, kas šešiasdešimteriopą, o kas trisdešimteriopą”.

24 Jis pateikė jiems kitą palyginimą: “Su dangaus karalyste yra kaip su žmogumi, kuris pasėjo dirvoje gerą sėklą.

25 Žmonėms bemiegant, atėjo jo priešas, pasėjo kviečiuose raugių ir nuėjo.

26 Kai želmuo paūgėjo ir subrandino vaisių, pasirodė ir raugės.

27 Šeimininko tarnai atėję klausė: ‘Šeimininke, argi ne gerą sėklą pasėjai savo lauke? Iš kurgi atsirado raugių?’

28 Jis atsakė: ‘Tai padarė priešas’. Tarnai pasiūlė: ‘Jei nori, eisime ir jas išravėsime’.

29 Jis atsakė: ‘Ne, kad kartais, ravėdami rauges, neišrautumėte kartu su jomis ir kviečių.

30 Palikite abejus augti iki pjūties. Pjūties metu pasakysiu pjovėjams: ‘Pirmiau išrinkite rauges ir suriškite į pėdelius sudeginti, o kviečius sukraukite į mano kluoną’ ”.

31 Jis pateikė jiems dar vieną palyginimą: “Dangaus karalystė yra kaip garstyčios grūdelis, kurį žmogus ėmė ir pasėjo savo dirvoje.

32 Nors jis mažiausias iš visų sėklų, bet užaugęs būna didesnis už visus augalus ir tampa medeliu; net padangių paukščiai atskridę susisuka lizdus jo šakose”.

33 Jis pasakė ir dar kitą palyginimą: “Dangaus karalystė yra kaip raugas, kurį moteris įmaišė trijuose saikuose miltų, ir nuo jo viskas įrūgo”.

34 Visa tai Jėzus kalbėjo minioms palyginimais, ir be palyginimų Jis jiems nekalbėjo,

35 kad išsipildytų, kas buvo per pranašą pasakyta: “Aš atversiu savo burną palyginimais, skelbsiu nuo pasaulio sukūrimo paslėptus dalykus”.

36 Paleidęs minias, Jėzus parėjo namo. Prie Jo priėjo mokiniai ir prašė: “Išaiškink mums palyginimą apie rauges dirvoje”.

37 Jis jiems atsakė: “Sėjantysis gerą sėklą yra Žmogaus Sūnus.

38 Dirva­tai pasaulis. Gera sėkla­karalystės vaikai, o raugės­ piktojo vaikai.

39 Jas pasėjęs priešas­velnias. Pjūtis­pasaulio pabaiga, o pjovėjai­ angelai.

40 Taigi, kaip surenkamos ir sudeginamos ugnyje raugės, taip bus ir pasaulio pabaigoje.

41 Žmogaus Sūnus išsiųs savo angelus, tie išrankios iš Jo karalystės visus papiktinimus bei piktadarius

42 ir įmes juos į ugnies krosnį. Ten bus verksmas ir dantų griežimas.

43 Tada teisieji spindės kaip saulė savo Tėvo karalystėje. Kas turi ausis klausyti­teklauso!”

44 Dangaus karalystė yra kaip dirvoje paslėptas lobis. Atradęs jį, žmogus tai nuslepia; iš to džiaugsmo eina, parduoda visa, ką turi, ir perka tą dirvą.

45 Vėl su dangaus karalyste yra kaip su pirkliu, ieškančiu gerų perlų.

46 Atradęs vieną brangų perlą, jis eina, parduoda visa, ką turi, ir nusiperka jį”.

47 “Ir vėl su dangaus karalyste yra kaip su jūron metamu tinklu, užgriebiančiu įvairiausių žuvų.

48 Kai jis pilnas, jį išvelka į krantą, susėda ir surenka gerąsias į indus, o blogąsias išmeta.

49 Taip bus ir pasaulio pabaigoje: išeis angelai, išrankios bloguosius iš gerųjų

50 ir įmes juos į ugnies krosnį. Ten bus verksmas ir dantų griežimas”.

51 Jėzus paklausė jų: “Ar supratote visa tai?” Jie atsakė: “Taip, Viešpatie”.

52 Tada Jis jiems tarė: “Todėl kiekvienas ašto žinovas, tapęs dangaus karalystės mokiniu, panašus į šeimininką, kuris iškelia iš savo lobyno naujų ir senų daiktų”.

53 Baigęs sakyti tuos palyginimus, Jėzus iškeliavo iš ten.

54 Jis parėjo į savo tėviškę ir mokė žmones jų sinagogoje taip, kad jie stebėjosi ir klausinėjo: “Iš kur šitam tokia išmintis ir stebuklingi darbai?

55 Argi Jis ne dailidės sūnus?! Argi Jo motina nesivadina Marija, o Jokūbas, Jozė, Simonas ir Judas argi ne Jo broliai?

56 Ir Jo seserys­argi jos ne visos yra pas mus? Iš kur Jam visa tai?”

57 Ir jie ėmė piktintis Juo. O Jėzus jiems atsakė: “Pranašas nebūna be pagarbos, nebent savo tėviškėje ir savo namuose”.

58 Ir Jis ten nedarė daug stebuklų dėl jų netikėjimo.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 130

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130. Verse 12. And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write, signifies for remembrance to those within the church who are in temptations. This is evident from the signification of "writing," as being for remembrance (See Arcana Coelestia 8620); and from the signification of "angel," as being a recipient of Divine truth, and in the highest sense Divine truth itself proceeding from the Lord (of which more in what follows); and from the signification of the "church in Pergamum," as being those within the church who are in temptations.

That these are meant by the "church in Pergamum" is clear from the things written to that church, which follow. From no other source can it be known what is signified by each of the seven churches. For as was shown before, what is meant is not any church in Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, or Laodicea, but all who are of the Lord's church, and by each of these churches something that constitutes the church with man is meant. And as the first things of the church are the knowledges of truth and good, and the affections of spiritual truth, these are first treated of, namely, in what is written to the angel of the Ephesian church and of the Smyrnean church; of the knowledges of truth and good to the angel of the Ephesian church, and of the spiritual affection of truth to the angel of the Smyrnean church. And as no one can be imbued with the knowledges of truth and good in respect to life, and be steadfast in the spiritual affection of truth, unless he undergoes temptations, so temptations are now treated of in what is written to the angel of the church in Pergamum. From this it appears in what order the things follow that are taught under the names of the seven churches.

[2] It is said "To the angel of the church, write," and not, To the church, because by "angel" is signified Divine truth, which makes the church; for Divine truth teaches how man is to live that he may become a church. That "angel" in the Word, in its spiritual sense, does not mean any angel, but in the highest sense, Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, and in a respective sense, he that receives it, can be seen from this, that all the angels are recipients of Divine truth from the Lord, and no angel is of himself an angel; but he is so far an angel as he receives Divine truth; for angels more than men know and perceive that all the good of love and all the truth of faith are from the Lord, not from themselves, and as the good of love and the truth of faith constitute their wisdom and intelligence, and as these constitute the whole angel, they know and say that they are merely recipients of the Divine proceeding from the Lord, and thus are angels in the degree in which they receive it. On this account they desire that the term "angel" should be understood spiritually, that is, in a sense abstracted from persons, and as meaning Divine truths. By Divine truth is meant at the same time Divine good, because these proceed from the Lord united (See in the work on Heaven and Hell, n.

[133-140] 1 .

[3] And as Divine truth proceeding from the Lord constitutes the angel, by "angel" in the Word in the highest sense is meant the Lord Himself, as in Isaiah:

The angel of the faces of Jehovah delivered them, in His love and His pity He redeemed them, and took them up, and carried them all the days of eternity (Isaiah 63:9).

In Moses:

The angel who hath redeemed me from all evil, bless them (Genesis 48:16).

In the same:

I send an angel before thee to keep thee in the way; take ye heed of His faces, for my name is in the midst of Him (Exodus 23:20-23).

[4] As the Lord in respect to Divine truth is called an "angel," so also Divine truths are meant by "angels" in the spiritual sense, as in the following passages:

The Son of man shall send His angels, and they shall gather out of His kingdom all things that cause stumbling. In the consummation of the age the angels shall come forth and sever the wicked out of the midst of the just (Matthew 13:41, 49).

In the consummation of the age the Son of man shall send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and shall gather together the elect from the four winds (Matt. 24:3, 31).

When the Son of man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then shall He sit upon the throne of His glory (Matthew 25:31).

Jesus said, After this ye shall see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man (John 1:51).

In these passages, in the spiritual sense, by "angels" Divine truths and not angels are meant. So when it is here said that, in the consummation of the age, "the angels are to gather out all things that cause stumbling," "are to sever the wicked from the midst of the just," "are to gather together the elect from the four winds with a great sound of a trumpet," and that "the Son of man with the angels is to sit upon a throne of glory," it is not meant that angels, together with the Lord, are to do these things, but that the Lord alone will do them by means of His Divine truths; for angels have no power of themselves, but all power is the Lord's through His Divine truth (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 230-233). That "ye shall see the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man," means the like, namely, that Divine truths should be in Him and from Him.

[5] Moreover, in other places also "angels" mean Divine truths from the Lord, consequently the Lord in respect to Divine truths, as:

To the seven angels were given seven trumpets, and the angels sounded on the trumpets (Revelation 8:2, 6-8, 10, 12, 13; 9:1, 13, 14).

It is said that to the angels were given trumpets, and that they sounded thereon, because "trumpets" and their "sound" signify Divine truth to be revealed (See above, n. 55). Similar things are also meant:

By the angel warring against the dragon (Revelation 12:7, 9);

By the angel flying in the mid-heaven, having the eternal

gospel (Revelation 14:6);

By the seven angels pouring out the seven bowls (Rev. 16:1-4, 8, 10, 12);

By the twelve angels upon the twelve gates of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:12).

That this is so will also be seen in what follows.

[6] That by "angels" are meant Divine truths which are from the Lord is clearly manifest in David:

Jehovah maketh His angels winds, and His ministers a flaming fire (Psalms 104:4);

by which words are signified Divine truth and Divine good; for the "wind" of Jehovah in the Word signifies Divine truth, and His "fire" Divine good (as can be seen from what is shown in the Arcana Coelestia, as that the "wind of the nostrils" of Jehovah is Divine truth, n.8286; that the "four winds" are all things of truth and good, n. 3708, 9642, 9668; consequently "to breathe" in the Word signifies the state of the life of faith, n. 9281; from which it is evident what is signified by Jehovah's "breathing" into the nostrils of Adam (Genesis 2:7); by the Lord's "breathing" upon His disciples (John 20:22); and by these words, "The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the voice thereof, but knowest not whence it cometh" (John 3:8); concerning which see n. 96, 97, 9229, 9281 also n. 1119, 3886, 3887, 3889, 3892, 3893; that "flaming fire" is Divine love, and therefore Divine good, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 133-140, 566-568; and above, n. 68).

[7] That "angel" signifies Divine truth proceeding from the Lord is clearly manifest from these words in Revelation:

He measured the wall of the New Jerusalem, a hundred and forty-four cubits, the measure of a man, which is that of an angel (Revelation 21:17).

That the wall of the New Jerusalem is not the measure of an angel anyone can see, but that all protecting truths are there meant by an "angel" is evident from the signification of the "wall of Jerusalem," and of the number "one hundred and forty-four." (That the "wall" signifies all protecting truths, see Arcana Coelestia 6419; that the number "one hundred and forty-four" signifies all things of truth in the complex, n. 7973; that "measure" signifies the quality of a thing in respect to truth and good, n. 3104, 9603, 10262. These things may also be found explained as to the spiritual sense, in The small work on The New Jerusalem and its Doctrine 1.)

[8] Because by "angels" in the Word Divine truths are signified, therefore the men through whom Divine truths are made known are sometimes called "angels" in the Word, as in Malachi:

The priest's lips ought to guard knowledge, and they shall seek the law at his mouth, because he is the angel of Jehovah (Malachi 2:7).

He is said to be the "angel of Jehovah," because he teaches Divine truth; not that he is the angel of Jehovah, but the Divine truth that he teaches is. Moreover, it is known in the church that no one has Divine truth from himself. "Lips" also here signify the doctrine of truth, and "law" Divine truth itself. (That "lips" signify the doctrine of truth, see Arcana Coelestia 1286, 1288; and that "law" signifies Divine truth itself, see n. 3382, 7463)

[9] From this it is that John the Baptist also is called an angel:

Jesus said, This is he of whom it is written, Behold, I send Mine angel before Thy face, who shall prepare Thy way before Thee (Luke 7:27).

John is called an "angel," because by him, in the spiritual sense, is signified the Word, which is Divine truth, in like manner as by Elias (See Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372, and what is signified; this is what is meant by the persons mentioned in the Word, see n. 665, 1097, 1361, 3147, 3670, 3881, 4208, 4281, 4288, 4292, 4307, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806, 9229).

[10] It is said that by "angels" in the Word, in its spiritual sense, Divine truths proceeding from the Lord are meant, because these constitute the angels; when angels utter these truths, they speak not from themselves, but from the Lord. The angels not only know that this is so, but they also perceive it. The man who believes that nothing of faith is from himself, but that all faith is from God, also knows this, indeed, but he does not perceive it. That nothing of faith is from man, but all faith is from God, is the same as saying that nothing of truth that has life is from man, but all truth is from God, for truth is of faith and faith is of truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.