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Jonai 4

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1 Jonai tai labai nepatiko, ir jis supyko.

2 Jona meldėsi: “Ak, Viešpatie, argi aš taip nesakiau, kai dar buvau savo krašte? Dėl to aš ir norėjau bėgti į Taršišą, žinodamas, kad esi maloningas Dievas, gailestingas, lėtas pykti, didžiai geras ir susilaikantis nuo bausmės.

3 Todėl, Viešpatie, meldžiu, paimk mano gyvybę, nes man yra geriau mirti negu gyventi”.

4 Viešpats klausė: “Ar manai, kad teisingai pyksti?”

5 Jona išėjo iš miesto ir atsisėdo rytų pusėje. Jis, pasistatęs ten stoginę, sėdėjo jos pavėsyje ir laukė, kas atsitiks miestui.

6 Viešpats Dievas išaugino augalą, kad jo šešėlis dengtų Jonos galvą ir išvaduotų iš sielvarto. Jona labai džiaugėsi augalu.

7 Bet kitą dieną, aušrai brėkštant, Dievas paruošė kirmėlę, kuri pakando augalą, ir tas nudžiūvo.

8 Saulei patekėjus, Dievas paruošė svilinantį rytų vėją. Saulė spigino Jonos galvą, jis alpo ir geidė sau mirties, sakydamas: “Geriau man mirti negu gyventi!”

9 Ir Dievas tarė Jonai: “Ar tu teisingai pyksti dėl augalo?” Jis atsakė: “Taip, teisingai pykstu, netgi iki mirties”.

10 Tada Viešpats tarė: “Tau gaila augalo, dėl kurio tu nei vargai, nei jo auginai. Jis per vieną naktį užaugo ir per vieną naktį pražuvo.

11 Argi Aš turėčiau nesigailėti Ninevės, šio didelio miesto, kuriame gyvena daugiau negu šimtas dvidešimt tūkstančių žmonių, kurie nemoka atskirti dešinės nuo kairės, ir, be to, daug gyvulių?”

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Jonah 4

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

In this fourth chapter of the Book of Jonah, (Jonah 4), the prophet Jonah has a strange reaction to his success. He's angry, and sulky. He thinks he knows better than God does. What is this story about?

Rev. George McCurdy, in his exegesis of this chapter, offers a summary in his Study Guide for the Book of Jonah, which is available for free as a .pdf, for your use. Below, we've excerpted part of his summary, and edited it for use in this context.

The people of the Jewish church in Jonah's time didn't want to reconsider their belief in their "most-favored-nation status." They challenged the Lord. They couldn't understand why He wanted to save their enemies in Nineveh.

Despite the hard lessons in chapters 1 and 2, and his success as described in chapter 3, Jonah still thought he knew better than the Lord. He thought that God was being too soft and loving -- too forgiving -- and that He needed to come around to Jonah’s tougher view.

Jonah got so angry and vengeful that he preferred to die rather than approve of the Lord’s way to save the Ninevites. His self-love wanted shade -- protection for its concepts. The Lord needed to bring such thinking to an end; the worm brought about death to the gourd from within. The Lord then sent a vehement east wind, that represents a blowing away of the stagnant thinking of the church.

The Lord's heavenly sun shone upon Jonah, but he felt faint. Here, Jonah's insistence on his own troubling view of things made him uncomfortable with the Lord’s view. The Divine guidance offered him a way to learn to enjoy the success of his neighbors as his own, but he wouldn't take it.

For us, then -- what? This story is telling us that we can't just keep the truths of the Word for ourselves; we have to go to Nineveh and share them. And then, if people start to hear them, and use them to turn their lives around, we can't allow ourselves to get resentful that the Lord accepts their repentance and forgives them. It's a very human reaction; think of the disciples vying to be first in the Lord's command structure (Luke 9:46), or the brother of the prodigal son (Luke 15:28-29), or the workers in the vineyard who had worked all day for a denarius (Matthew 20:10-12). But... it's not a good reaction. The Lord doesn't admire it in Jonah, and doesn't admire it when it crops up in our minds, either.

Rev. Martin Pennington recommends several explanatory passages from Swedenborg's theological writings:

"Shade or shadow means the perception of good and truth lies in obscurity." (Arcana Coelestia 2367)

"A vine is spiritual good (the spiritual church)". (Arcana Coelestia 217)

"A worm represents falsity gnawing away and tormenting one." (Arcana Coelestia 8481)

"'And the sun grew hot' in the contrary sense means self-love and love of the world." (Arcana Coelestia 8487)

And... here's a link to an interesting (audio) sermon on this chapter, by Rev. Todd Beiswenger.