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Hosea 4

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1 Izraelitai, klausykite Viešpaties žodžio. Viešpats kaltina krašto gyventojus, nes nėra šalyje tiesos, gailestingumo nė Dievo pažinimo.

2 “Šmeižtas, melagystė, žmogžudystė, vagystė ir svetimavimas įsigalėjo krašte, vienas kraujo praliejimas po kito.

3 Todėl žemė liūdės, visa, kas gyvena joje, nusilps, net laukiniai žvėrys, padangių paukščiai ir jūros žuvys pražus.

4 Niekas tegul nesiginčija ir tenekaltina kitų, nes tavo tauta yra kaip besiginčijantys su kunigu.

5 Todėl tu krisi dienos metu, ir pranašai kris su tavimi kaip naktį, ir Aš sunaikinsiu jūsų motiną.

6 Mano tauta žūsta dėl pažinimo stokos! Kadangi tu atmetei pažinimą, tai ir Aš tave atmesiu, kad nebebūtum mano kunigu. Kadangi pamiršai savo Dievo įstatymą, tai ir Aš pamiršiu tavo vaikus.

7 Kuo labiau jų daugėjo, tuo daugiau jie nuodėmiavo. Aš jų šlovę pakeisiu į gėdą.

8 Jie minta mano tautos nuodėme ir trokšta jos nusikaltimo.

9 Tautai ir kunigams bus tas pats­ Aš bausiu juos už jų kelius, užmokėsiu jiems už jų darbus.

10 Jie valgys, bet nepasisotins, paleistuvaus, bet jų nepadaugės, nes jie užmiršo Viešpatį.

11 Paleistuvystės, senas vynas ir jaunas vynas užvaldė jų širdis.

12 Mano tauta klausia medžio gabalo ir laukia atsakymo iš lazdos. Paleistuvystės dvasia juos suklaidino, ir paleistuvaudami jie paliko Dievą.

13 Kalnų viršūnėse ir ant kalvų, malonioje ąžuolų, topolių ir terebintų pavėsyje, jie aukoja aukas ir degina smilkalus. Todėl jūsų dukterys paleistuvauja ir sužadėtinės svetimauja.

14 Aš nebausiu jūsų dukterų už paleistuvavimą nė sužadėtinių už neištikimybę, nes jūs patys paleistuvaujate ir aukojate su kekšėmis. Tauta, neturinti Dievo pažinimo, pražus.

15 Tu, Izraeli, jau paleistuvauji, tenenusikalsta bent Judas! Neikite į Gilgalą, nekeliaukite į Bet Aveną ir neprisiekite, sakydami: ‘Kaip Viešpats gyvas!’

16 Jei Izraelis užsispyręs kaip užsispyrusi karvė, argi Viešpats ganys juos kaip avinėlį plačioje ganykloje?

17 Efraimas prisirišo prie stabų­ palik jį!

18 Jie girtuokliauja ir paleistuvauja, jų valdytojai gėdą pamėgo labiau negu garbę.

19 Vėjas apsupo juos savo sparnais, ir jie gėdysis savo aukų”.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5198

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5198. 'Seven cows were coming up' means the truths belonging to the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'cows' as the truths belonging to the natural, dealt with below. The reason there were seven is that 'seven' means that which is holy, 395, 433, 716, and therefore this number contributes to any matter under consideration the idea of holiness, dealt with in 881. The matter under consideration here is likewise of a holy nature since it concerns a further rebirth of the natural through the joining of this to the celestial of the spiritual. As regards 'cows' or 'young cows' meaning the truths belonging to the natural, this becomes clear from the fact that 'bulls' and 'young bulls' mean forms of good belonging to the natural, 2180, 2566, 2781, 2830. For in the Word, when a male means good, its female means truth, and conversely when the male means truth its female means good, so that 'a cow' means some truth belonging to the natural, because 'a bull' means some form of good belonging to it.

[2] All beasts without exception that are mentioned in the Word mean affections, evil and useless beasts meaning evil affections, gentle and useful ones meaning good affections, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 776, 1823, 2179, 2180, 3218, 3519. The reason why they have such a meaning lies in the representations that occur in the world of spirits, for whenever a discussion about affections is taking place in heaven, beasts corresponding to affections of the kind under discussion are represented in the world of spirits, as I have also been allowed quite often to see. On several occasions I have wondered about the origin of that phenomenon, but have been led to perceive that the lives led by beasts are nothing else than affections; for they respond instinctively, devoid of reason, to their innate affections and are led by these to fulfill their specific functions. No other physical forms are suited to these affections devoid of reason than the kinds in which they are seen on earth. This explains why, when the discussion in heaven is about affections alone, the ultimate forms that those affections take in the world of spirits are the same in appearance as the physical forms of such beasts; for those affections cannot be clothed with any other forms than ones such as correspond to them. I have also seen beasts, the like of which do not appear anywhere at all in the natural world. They were the forms taken by affections that are not known and by affections that are mingled together.

[3] Here then is the reason why in the Word affections are meant by 'beasts', though which particular affections are meant cannot be seen from anywhere else than the internal sense. 'Bulls' means the good belonging to the natural, as may be seen in the paragraphs listed above; and as for the meaning of 'cows' as the truths belonging to the natural, this becomes clear from other places where they are referred to, such as Isaiah 11:7; Hosea 4:16; Amos 4:1, as well as from the reference in Numbers 19:2-10 to the water of separation by which they were to be made clean and which was prepared from the red cow burned to ashes outside the camp, with which cedar wood was mixed, hyssop, and twice-dyed scarlet. When the meaning of this procedure is disclosed with the help of the internal sense, it shows that 'the red cow', meaning unclean truth within the natural, is made clean by 'burning', and also by the kinds of things meant by 'cedar wood, hyssop, and twice-dyed scarlet'. The water prepared by that process represented the means of purification.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.