Bible

 

Ezekielis 13

Studie

   

1 Viešpats kalbėjo man:

2 “Žmogaus sūnau, pranašauk prieš Izraelio pranašus, kurie pranašauja tai, kas yra jų pačių širdyse: ‘Pasiklausykite Viešpaties žodžių!

3 Taip sako Viešpats: ‘Vargas kvailiems pranašams, sekantiems savo pačių dvasia ir nieko nemačiusiems.

4 Izraeli, tavo pranašai yra lyg lapės griuvėsiuose.

5 Jūs nestojote į Izraelio namų spragas ir nestatėte sienų aplinkui juos, kad atsilaikytų kovoje Viešpaties dieną.

6 Jie kalbėjo apgaulę ir pranašavo melą. Jie sakė: ‘Taip sako Viešpats’, kai Viešpats nebuvo jų siuntęs, ir suteikė viltį, kad jų žodžiai išsipildys.

7 Ar jūs ne apgaulę kalbėjote ir ne melą pranašavote, sakydami: ‘Taip sako Viešpats’, kai Aš nekalbėjau.

8 Kadangi jūs kalbėjote apgaulę ir pranašavote melą, Aš esu prieš jus.

9 Mano ranka bus prieš pranašus, reginčius apgaulę ir pranašaujančius melą. Jie nepriklausys mano tautai, nebus įrašyti į Izraelio namų sąrašą ir nesugrįš į Izraelio kraštą. Tada jūs žinosite, kad Aš esu Viešpats.

10 Jie suvedžiojo mano tautą, sakydami: ‘Taika’, kai tuo tarpu nebuvo taikos. Kai jie stato sieną iš akmenų, kiti aptepa ją kalkėmis.

11 Sakyk tiems, kurie tepa sieną kalkėmis, kad ji sugrius, užėjus smarkiam lietui, siaučiant audrai.

12 Kai ji sugrius, ar neklaus jūsų: ‘Kur tinkas, kuriuo aptepėte sieną?’

13 Aš užsirūstinęs užleisiu griaunančią audrą ir smarkų lietų. Lietus nuplaus tinką, ir mano rūstybės kruša sunaikins ją.

14 Aš nugriausiu jūsų kalkėmis apteptą sieną iki pamatų. Ji grius, ir jūs žūsite kartu su ja. Tada žinosite, kad Aš esu Viešpats.

15 Aš išliesiu savo rūstybę ant sienos ir jos aptepėjų ir sakysiu: ‘Nebėra sienos ir tų, kurie ją aptepė:

16 Izraelio pranašų, Jeruzalei pranašavusių taiką, kai taikos nebuvo,­sako Viešpats Dievas’.

17 Tu, žmogaus sūnau, atsisuk į tautos dukteris, kurios pranašauja iš savo širdžių ir pranašauk prieš jas.

18 Sakyk joms: ‘Taip sako Viešpats Dievas: ‘Vargas moterims, siuvančioms burtų raiščius rankoms ir šydus visų žmonių galvoms, kad juos sugautų. Ar, gaudydamos mano tautos žmones, pačios tikitės išlikti gyvos?

19 Jūs teršiate mane tautoje dėl saujos miežių ir dėl duonos kąsnio, pražudydamos sielas, kurios neturėtų pražūti, ir palikdamos gyvas sielas, kurios neturėtų gyventi, meluodamos mano tautai, kuri klauso jūsų melų’.

20 Todėl taip sako Viešpats Dievas: ‘Burtų raiščius, kuriais gaudote sielas, Aš nuplėšiu nuo jūsų rankų ir sugautuosius paleisiu į laisvę.

21 Taipgi nuplėšiu šydus ir savo tautą išlaisvinsiu iš jūsų rankų. Tada žinosite, kad Aš esu Viešpats.

22 Kadangi savo melais jūs nuliūdinote teisiojo širdį, kurios Aš nenorėjau liūdinti, o nedorėlio rankas sustiprinote, kad neatsiverstų nuo savo pikto kelio ir gyventų,

23 todėl jūs neberegėsite apgaulės ir liausitės žyniavę, nes Aš išgelbėsiu savo tautą iš jūsų rankų, ir jūs žinosite, kad Aš esu Viešpats’ ”.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6767

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

6767. 'Do you intend to kill me . . .' means, Do you wish to destroy my faith ... This is clear from the meaning of 'killing' as destroying, dealt with below; and from the meaning of a Hebrew man, to whom 'me' refers here, as one who belongs to the Church. Faith too is accordingly meant, for faith goes together with the Church, and the two are so bound up with each other that a person who destroys the faith present with someone destroys the Church with him. This is also 'to kill him', for by taking faith away he takes spiritual life away, the life that remains being a life that is called death. From this it is evident that 'Do you intend to kill me?' means, Do you wish to destroy my faith?

[2] The fact that 'killing' is taking away spiritual life is evident from many places in the Word, as in Jeremiah,

Drag them away like sheep for the slaughter, and destine them to the day of killing. How long will the land mourn and the plant of every field wither, on account of the wickedness of those who dwell in it? The beasts and the birds will be devoured. Jeremiah 12:3-4.

'The day of killing' stands for the time that the Church is laid waste, when there is no longer any faith because there is no charity. 'The land which will mourn' stands for the Church; 'the plant of every field' stands for all the facts known to the Church that hold truth within them; 'the beasts and the birds will be devoured' stands for the fact that forms of good and truths will be destroyed. For the meaning of 'the land' as the Church, see 566, 662, 1067, 1262, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3755, 4447, 4535, 5577. The meaning of 'the plant' as factual knowledge holding truth within it is clear from places in the Word where plant is mentioned. And for the meaning of 'the field' as that which is of the Church, see 2971, 3710, 3766, of 'the beasts' as affections for good, thus forms of good, 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 1823, 2179, 2180, 3218, 3519, 5198, and of 'the birds' as affections for truth, 5149. From all this one may recognize what the meaning of these words is, and also that the spiritual sense is present in every detail there. Anyone can see that without the inner meaning there could be no understanding of what 'the day of killing' is, or of what is described by the details 'will the land mourn', 'the plant of every field wither, on account of the wickedness of those who dwell in it', and 'the beasts and the birds will be devoured'.

[3] In Zechariah,

Thus said Jehovah my God, Feed the sheep for killing, whose owners kill them. Zechariah 11:4-5.

'The sheep for killing' plainly stands for people whose faith is destroyed by those who are their owners. In Ezekiel,

You have desecrated Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for crusts of bread, to kill souls that ought not to die, and to keep alive souls that ought not to live. Ezekiel 13:19.

Here also 'killing' plainly stands for destroying spiritual life, that is, charity and faith. In Isaiah,

What will you do on the day of visitation and vastation? They will fall beneath the bound and beneath the killed. Isaiah 10:3-4.

Here 'the killed' stands for those who are in hell, thus for those immersed in evils and falsities.

[4] In the same prophet,

You are cast out from your sepulchre like an abominable branch, [like] a garment of the killed, [like] those pierced with the sword. You will not be united with them in the sepulchre, for you have destroyed your land, you have killed your people. Isaiah 14:19-20.

'The killed' stands for those who have been deprived of spiritual life; 'you have killed your people' stands for his destruction of forms of the truth and good of faith. In John,

The thief does not come except in order to steal, kill, and destroy. I have come in order that they may have life. John 10:10.

'Killing' stands for destroying the life of faith, and therefore it says, 'I have come in order that they may have life'. In Mark,

Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his children, and the children will rise up against parents and kill them. Mark 13:12.

This refers to the last days of the Church when there is no longer any charity and therefore no faith either. 'Brother', 'children', and 'parents' in the internal sense are the Church's forms of good and its truths; and 'killing' is destroying them.

[5] Because one who had been 'killed' meant a person who had been deprived of spiritual life, and 'the field' meant the Church, it had therefore been decreed in the representative church that if anyone on the surface of the field touched somebody who had been pierced with the sword, or who had been killed, he would be unclean for seven days, Numbers 19:16. 'Slain with the sword' means truth wiped out by falsity, see 4507; for 'the sword' is falsity that wipes out truth, 2799, 4499, 653. It was likewise decreed that if anyone was found killed in the land which was their inheritance, lying on the field, and it was not known who had killed him, the elders and judges were to measure the distances to the cities which were round about. Having found out by doing this which was the nearest city, they were to take a heifer and break its neck at a fast-flowing river, and to do many other things, Deuteronomy 21:1-10.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.