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레위기 4

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1 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

2 이스라엘 자손에게 고하여 이르라 누구든지 여호와의 금령 중 하나라도 그릇 범하였으되

3 만일 기름 부음을 받은 제사장이 범죄하여 백성으로 죄얼을 입게 하였으면 그 범한 죄를 인하여 흠 없는 수송아지로 속죄 제물을 삼아 여호와께 드릴지니

4 곧 그 수송아지를 회막문 여호와 앞으로 끌어다가 그 수송아지 머리에 안수하고 그것을 여호와 앞에서 잡을 것이요

5 기름 부음을 받은 제사장은 그 수송아지의 피를 가지고 회막에 들어가서

6 그 제사장이 손가락에 그 피를 찍어 여호와 앞 곧 성소 장 앞에 일곱번 뿌릴 것이며

7 제사장은 또 그 피를 여호와 앞 곧 회막 안 향단 뿔에 바르고 그 송아지의 피 전부를 회막문 앞 번제단 밑에 쏟을 것이며

8 또 그 속죄 제물 된 수송아지의 모든 기름을 취할지니 곧 내장에 덮인 기름과, 내장에 붙은 모든 기름과,

9 두 콩팥과, 그 위의 기름 곧 허리 근방에 있는 것과, 간에 덮인 꺼풀을 콩팥과, 함께 취하되

10 화목제 희생의 소에게서 취함 같이 할 것이요, 제사장은 그것을 번제단 위에 불사를 것이며

11 그 수송아지의 가죽과, 그 모든 고기와, 그 머리와, 다리와, 내장과,

12 곧 그 송아지의 전체를 진 바깥 재 버리는 곳인 청결한 곳으로 가져다가 불로 나무 위에 사르되 곧 재 버리는 곳에서 사를지니라

13 만일 이스라엘 온 회중이 여호와의 금령 중 하나라도 그릇 범하여 허물이 있으나 스스로 깨닫지 못하다가

14 그 범한 죄를 깨달으면 회중은 수송아지를 속죄제로 드릴지니 그것을 회막 앞으로 끌어다가

15 회중의 장로들이 여호와 앞에서 그 수송아지 머리에 안수하고 그것을 여호와 앞에서 잡을 것이요

16 기름 부음을 받은 제사장은 그 수송아지의 피를 가지고 회막에 들어가서

17 그 제사장이 손가락으로 그 피를 찍어 여호와 앞 장 앞에 일곱번 뿌릴 것이며

18 또 그 피로 회막 안 여호와 앞에 있는 단 뿔에 바르고 그 피 전부는 회막문 앞 번제단 밑에 쏟을 것이며

19 그 기름은 다 취하여 단 위에 불사르되

20 그 송아지를 속제죄의 수송아지에게 한 것 같이 할지며 제사장이 그것으로 회중을 위하여 속죄한즉 그들이 사함을 얻으리라 !

21 그는 그 수송아지를 진 밖으로 가져다가 첫번 수송아지를 사름같이 사를지니 이는 회중의 속죄제니라

22 만일 족장이 그 하나님 여호와의 금령 중 하나라도 부지중에 범하여 허물이 있었다가

23 그 범한 죄에 깨우침을 받거든 그는 흠 없는 수염소를 예물로 가져다가

24 그 수염소의 머리에 안수하고 여호와 앞 번제 희생을 잡는 곳에서 잡을지니 이는 속죄제라

25 제사장은 그 속죄 희생의 피를 손가락으로 찍어 번제단 뿔에 바르고 그 피는 번제단 밑에 쏟고

26 그 모든 기름은 화목제 희생의 기름같이 단 위에 불사를지니 이같이 제사장이 그 범한 죄에 대하여 그를 위하여 속죄한즉 그가 사함을 얻으리라 !

27 만일 평민의 하나가 여호와의 금령 중 하나라도 부지중에 범하여 허물이 있었다가

28 그 범한 죄에 깨우침을 받거든 그는 흠 없는 암염소를 끌고와서 그 범한 죄를 인하여 그것을 예물로 삼아

29 그 속죄제 희생의 머리에 안수하고 그 희생을 번제소에서 잡을 것이요

30 제사장은 손가락으로 그 피를 찍어 번제단 뿔에 바르고 그 피 전부를 단 밑에 쏟고

31 그 모든 기름을 화목제 희생의 기름을 취한 것 같이 취하여 단 위에 불 살라 여호와께 향기롭게 할지니 제사장이 그를 위하여 속죄 한즉 그가 사함을 얻으리라 !

32 그가 만일 어린 양을 속죄 제물로 가져 오려거든 흠 없는 암컷을 끌어다가

33 그 속죄제 희생의 머리에 안수하고 번제 희생을 잡는 곳에서 잡아 속죄제를 삼을 것이요

34 제사장은 그 속죄제 희생의 피를 손가락으로 찍어 번제단 뿔에 바르고 그 피는 전부를 단 밑에 쏟고

35 그 모든 기름을 화목제 어린 양의 기름을 취한것 같이 취하여 단 위 여호와의 화제물 위에 불사를지니 이같이 제사장이 그의 범한죄에 대하여 그를 위하여 속죄한즉 그가 사함을 얻으리라 !

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 716

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716. 'Sevens of each' means that they are holy. This is clear from what has been stated already in 84-87 about the seventh day or sabbath. That is to say, the Lord is the Seventh Day and from Him derives every celestial Church or man, and indeed, the celestial itself which, because it is the Lord's alone, is most holy. Consequently seven in the Word means holy; indeed in the internal sense, as here, absolutely nothing is obtained from the number itself. For people who possess the internal sense, as angels and angelic spirits do, have no concept at all of what a number is, and so do not know what seven is. Therefore the idea that they were to take seven pairs of all the clean beasts, or that the ratio of the good to the evil was to be seven to two, is not at all the meaning here. Rather it is this: Things of the will with which this member of the Church was supplied were the goods which are holy, through which, as stated already, he was capable of being regenerated.

[2] That 'seven' means that which is holy, or things that are holy, becomes clear from the rituals in the representative Church, where the number seven occurs time and again, for example, being sprinkled seven times with blood and oil, as in Leviticus,

Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the Tabernacle and everything that was in it and made them holy. And he sprinkled some of it over the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all its vessels to make them holy. Leviticus 8:10-11.

Here 'seven times' would be utterly devoid of meaning if that which is holy was not being represented in this way. 'Oil' there means the holiness of love. And elsewhere in Leviticus, when Aaron entered the Holy Place,

He shall take some of the blood of the young bull, and shall sprinkle it with his finger over the face 1 of the mercy-seat towards the east, and he shall sprinkle the face 1 of the mercy-seat seven times with some of the blood with his finger.

Similarly with the altar,

He shall sprinkle over it some of the blood with his finger seven times, and shall cleanse it, and make it holy. Leviticus 16:14, 19.

Here every single detail means the Lord Himself, and therefore the holiness of love - that is to say, 'the blood' and also 'the mercy-seat', 'the altar' too, 'the east in which direction the blood was to be sprinkled', and so 'seven' as well, all mean the Lord.

[3] In sacrifices it is similar, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

If a soul has sinned inadvertently, and if the anointed priest has sinned, thus making the people guilty, he shall slaughter the young bull in Jehovah's presence. And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times in Jehovah's presence towards the veil of the Holy Place. Leviticus 4:2-4, 6.

Here similarly 'seven' means that which is holy, for the subject is atonement, and therefore the Lord, since atonement is the Lord's alone. Similar instructions were also given concerning the cleansing of leprosy, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

[Taking some] of the bird's blood, the cedar-wood, the double-dyed scarlet, and the hyssop, the priest shall sprinkle over the one who is to be cleansed from leprosy seven times, and shall cleanse him. In a similar way some of the oil which is in his left palm, seven times in Jehovah's presence. In a similar way in a house where there is leprosy, [he shall take some] of the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the double-dyed scarlet, and shall sprinkle some of the bird's blood seven times. Leviticus 14:6-7, 27, 51.

Anyone may see that here cedar-wood, double-dyed scarlet, hyssop, oil, and blood of a bird, and so the number seven, would be utterly meaningless if things that are holy were not being represented by them. If you take away from them holy things, what is left is something dead, or something unholy and idolatrous. When however they do mean holy things the worship they contain in that case is a Divine worship which is internal and simply represented by things that are external. The Jews however were incapable of knowing what these meant; and neither does anyone today know what cedar-wood, hyssop, double-dyed scarlet, and the bird all mean. Yet if only they had been willing to think that these did embody holy things which they did not actually know, and so had worshipped the Lord - who was the Messiah to come who would heal them from their leprosy, that is, from profaning what is holy - they could have been saved. For people who do think and believe in this manner straightaway receive instruction in the next life, if they desire it, as to what every single detail represented.

[4] Similarly where 'the red heifer' is the subject it is said that the priest was to take some of its blood on his finger, and sprinkle some of its blood towards the face 1 of the tent of meeting seven times, Numbers 19:4. Because 'the seventh day' or sabbath meant the Lord, and from Him meant the celestial man and the celestial itself, the seventh day in the Jewish Church was the holiest of all its religious observances. For this reason there was a sabbath year 2 every seventh year, Leviticus 25:4. Also a jubilee was to be proclaimed after seven sabbaths of years, that is, after seven times seven years, Leviticus 25:8-9. In the highest sense the number seven means the Lord, and from this the holiness of love. This becomes clear also from the golden lampstand with its seven lamps, mentioned in Exodus 25:31-33, 37; 37:17-19, 23; Numbers 8:2-3; Zechariah 4:2. And in John it is spoken of as follows,

Seven golden lampstands; in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. Revelation 1:12-13.

Here it is absolutely clear that 'a lampstand with seven lamps' means the Lord, and that 'the lamps' are the holy things of love, which comprise celestial things, which also is why there were seven of them.

[5] In the same author,

From the throne there were coming forth seven fiery torches burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God. Revelation 4:5.

Here 'the seven torches which came forth from the Lord's throne' are seven lamps. The same applies to the number seven when it occurs in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

The light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, on the day when Jehovah will bind up the hurt of His people. Isaiah 30:26.

Here 'sevenfold light as the light of seven days' does not at all mean sevenfold but the holiness of love meant by the sun. See also what has been stated and shown already at Genesis 4:15 concerning the number seven. From these quotations it is also quite clear that all numbers used in the Word never have a numerical value [in the internal sense], as has also been shown already at Genesis 6:3.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the faces

2. literally, sabbath of a sabbath

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.