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출애굽기 39

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1 그들이 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 청색, 자색, 홍색실로 성소에서 섬기기 위한 정교한 옷을 만들고 또 아론을 위한 거룩한 옷을 만들었더라

2 그가 또 금실과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가늘게 꼰 베실로 에봇을 만들었으되

3 금실을 얇게 쳐서 오려서 실을 만들어 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가는 베실에 섞어 공교히 짜고

4 에봇을 위하여 견대를 만들어 그 두 끝에 달아 서로 연하게 하고

5 에봇 위에 에봇을 매는 띠를 에봇과 같은 모양으로 금실과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가늘게 꼰 베실로 에봇에 붙여 짰으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

6 그들이 또 호마노를 깎아 금테에 물려 인을 새김 같이 이스라엘의 아들들의 이름을 그것에 새겨

7 에봇 견대에 달아 이스라엘 자손의 기념 보석을 삼았으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

8 그가 또 흉패를 공교히 짜되 에봇과 같은 모양으로 금실과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가늘게 꼰 베실로 하였으니

9 그것의 장이 한 뼘, 광이 한 뼘으로 네모 반듯하고 두 겹이며

10 그것에 네 줄 보석을 물렸으니 곧 홍보석, 황옥, 녹주옥이 첫 줄이요

11 둘째 줄은 석류석, 남보석, 홍마노요

12 세째 줄은 호박, 백마노, 자수정이요

13 네째 줄은 녹보석, 호마노, 벽옥이라 다 금테에 물렸으니

14 이 보석들은 이스라엘 아들들의 이름 곧 그들의 이름대로 열 둘이라 인을 새김 같이 그 열 두 지파의 각 이름을 새겼으며

15 그들이 또 정금으로 사슬을 노끈처럼 땋아 흉패에 붙이고

16 또 금테 둘과 금고리 둘을 만들어 그 두 고리를 흉패 두 끝에 달고

17 그 두 땋은 금사슬을 흉패 끝 두 고리에 꿰어 매었으며

18 그 땋은 두 사슬의 다른 두 끝을 에봇 앞 두 견대의 금테에 매고

19 또 금고리 둘을 만들어 흉패 두 끝에 달았으니 곧 그 에봇에 대한 안쪽 가에 달았으며

20 또 금고리 둘을 만들어 에봇 앞 두 견대 아래 매는 자리 가까운편 곧 공교히 짠 에봇띠 윗편에 달고

21 청색 끈으로 흉패 고리와 에봇 고리에 꿰어 흉패로 공교히 짠 에봇 띠 위에 붙여서 에봇을 떠나지 않게 하였으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

22 그가 에봇 받침 긴 옷을 전부 청색으로 짜서 만들되

23 그 옷의 두 어깨 사이에 구멍을 내고 갑옷 깃 같이 그 구멍 주위에 깃을 짜서 찢어지지 않게 하고

24 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가는 베실로 그 옷 가장자리에 석류를 수 놓고

25 정금으로 방울을 만들어 그 옷 가장자리로 돌아가며 석류 사이 사이에 달되

26 방울과 석류를 서로 간격하여 공직하는 그 옷 가장자리로 돌아가며 달았으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

27 그들이 또 직조한 가는 베로 아론과 그 아들들을 위하여 속옷을 짓고

28 세마포로 두건을 짓고 세마포로 빛난 관을 만들고 가는 베실로 짜서 세마포 고의들을 만들고

29 가는 베실과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실로 수 놓아 띠를 만들었으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

30 그들이 또 정금으로 거룩한 패를 만들고 인을 새김 같이 그 위에 여호와께 성결이라 새기고

31 그 패를 청색 끈으로 관 전면에 달았으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신 대로 하였더라

32 이스라엘 자손이 이와 같이 성막 곧 회막의 모든 역사를 준공하여 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 다 행하고

33 그들이 성막을 모세에게로 가져왔으니 곧 막과, 그 모든 기구와, 그 갈고리들과, 그 널판들과, 그 띠들과, 그 기둥들과, 그 받침들과,

34 붉은 물 들인 수양의 가죽 덮개와, 해달의 가죽 덮개와, 가리우는 장과,

35 증거궤와, 그 채들과, 속죄소와,

36 상과, 그 모든 기구와, 진설병과,

37 정금 등대와, 그 잔 곧 벌여놓은 등잔과, 그 모든 기구와, 등유와,

38 금단과, 관유와, 향기로운 향과, 장막 문장과,

39 놋단과, 그 놋 그물과, 그 채들과, 그 모든 기구와, 물두멍과, 그 받침과,

40 뜰의 포장들과, 그 기둥들과, 그 받침들과, 뜰문의 장과, 그 줄들과, 그 말뚝들과, 회막의 소용 곧 성막의 모든 기구와,

41 성소에서 섬기기 위한 정교한 옷 곧 제사 직분을 행할 때에 입는 제사장 아론의 거룩한 옷과 그 아들들의 옷이라

42 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 이스라엘 자손이 모든 역사를 필하매

43 모세가 그 필한 모든 것을 본즉 여호와께서 명하신대로 되었으므로 그들에게 축복하였더라

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9930

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9930. 'And you shall make a plate of pure gold' means enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a plate' as enlightenment; and from the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, at this point the Lord's Divine Good since 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on the plate. For the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, see 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 8932, 9490, 9510, 9874, 9881. 'A plate' means enlightenment on account of its brightness, for light shone from the gold on Aaron's forehead, and all brightness is a sign of enlightenment, as that in the heavens is which radiates from the Lord as the Sun. Enlightenment there consists in wisdom and intelligence derived from Divine Truth emanating from the Lord; for this Truth brings light to the interiors of those who are there. Their interiors answer to the understanding part of a person's mind, which is enlightened by the Lord when the person has a perception of the Church's and heaven's truth and goodness, the understanding being the subject that receives; for there is no reception without a subject. 1 The reason why 'the plate' means enlightenment from the Lord's Divine Good is that 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on it, and it was placed on the front of the turban which was on Aaron's head. Holiness which comes from Jehovah is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, 6788, 8302, 8330, 9229, 9680, 9820. In order to represent the radiance or enlightenment that result in intelligence and wisdom the plate was tied to the front of the turban.

[2] Since 'the plate' meant enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good it was also called 'the plate of the crown of holiness' as well as 'the crown of holiness'; for a crown is a representative sign of Divine Good, and holiness is the Divine Truth emanating from that Good, as has been stated above. The fact that it was called the plate of the crown of holiness is evident further on in this Book of Exodus,

Finally they made the plate of the crown of holiness from pure gold; and they wrote an inscription on it, like the engraving of a signet, 2 Holiness to Jehovah. Exodus 39:30.

The fact that it was also called the crown of holiness is evident elsewhere in Exodus,

You shall place the turban on his head, and put the crown of holiness onto the turban. Exodus 29:6.

And in Leviticus,

He placed the turban on his head, and placed on the turban, on the front of it, 3 the plate of gold, the crown of holiness. Leviticus 8:9.

[3] The fact that the crown represented Divine Good from which Divine Truth emanates is clear from the crowns that the kings wore. For the kings represented the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, see 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, and this was why they wore a crown on their head and held a sceptre in their hand, government animated by Divine Good being meant by the crown, and government inspired by Divine Truth by the sceptre.

[4] This meaning of 'the crown' is clear from the following places: In David,

I will make the horn of David to spring forth, I will make ready a lamp for My Anointed. His enemies I will clothe with shame, but upon Himself His crown will flourish. Psalms 132:17-18.

'David' here is the Lord, 1888, as is 'the Anointed', 3008, 3009. His 'horn' is power, 2832, 9081; 'lamp' is Divine Truth, which is the source of intelligence, 9548, 9783; 'crown' is Divine Good, which is the source of wisdom and also the mainspring of His government. It says that His crown, meaning wisdom, is going 'to flourish' on account of what He acquired to Himself in the world, to His Humanity, through conflicts with and victories over the hells, 8273, 9528 (end), the hells being His enemies who will be clothed with shame.

[5] In the same author,

You are angry 4 with Your Anointed, You have condemned His crown right down to the ground. 5 Psalms 89:38-39.

Here also 'the Anointed' stands for the Lord. 'Anger' stands for a state involving temptations, which was a state when He was engaged in conflicts with the hells. An expression of grief in that state is what the anger and condemnation describe (a final phase of temptation seems like condemnation), such as with the Lord's last grievous cry on the Cross that He was forsaken. For the Cross was the last of His temptations or conflicts with the hells; and after that last temptation He took on Divine Good, and in so doing united His Divine Human to Deity itself, which was within Him.

[6] In Isaiah,

On that day Jehovah Zebaoth will be a crown of adornment and a turban of beauty for the remnant of His people. Isaiah 28:5.

'A crown of adornment' stands for wisdom, which is a discernment of good from God, and 'a turban of beauty' for intelligence, which is an understanding of truth from that good. What is stated in this verse has regard to things among the people which were Divine, 'people' meaning the Church since they were where the Church existed.

[7] In the same prophet,

For Zion's sake I will not keep silent, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until her righteousness goes forth as brightness, and her salvation as a lamp [that] burns. And you will be a crown of beauty in the hand of Jehovah, and a royal turban in the hand of your God. Isaiah 62:1, 3.

'Zion' and 'Jerusalem' are used to mean the Church, 'Zion' the celestial Church, and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church that extends from it. 'A crown of beauty' is wisdom, which is a discernment of good, and 'a royal turban' is intelligence, which is an understanding of truth. And since 'a crown' means wisdom, or discernment of good, it is said to be 'in the hand of Jehovah'; and since 'a turban' means intelligence, or an understanding of truth, it is said to be 'in the hand of God'. For when the subject is good the name 'Jehovah' is used, and when it is truth the name 'God' is used, 2586, 2769, 6905.

[8] In Jeremiah,

Say to the king and queen mother, 6 Lower yourselves, sit down, for the adornment of your head, the crown of your beauty, has come down. Jeremiah 13:18.

'The crown of beauty' stands for wisdom which is a discernment of good derived from Divine Truth; for 'beauty' is the Church's Divine Truth, 9815. In the same prophet,

The joy of our heart has ceased, our dance has been turned into mourning. The crown of our head has fallen. Lamentations 5:15-16.

'Crown of the head' stands for wisdom which those who belong to the Church derive from Divine Truth, which sets them above all other peoples and gives them a kind of authority.

[9] In Ezekiel,

I put 7 a jewel on your nose, and earrings on your ears, and a crown of adornment on your head. Ezekiel 16:12.

This refers to the establishment of the Church. 'A jewel on the nose' stands for the perception of good; 'earrings on the ears' for the perception of truth, and obedience; and 'a crown of adornment on the head' for wisdom resulting from such perception. In Job,

He has withdrawn glory from me, and has removed the crown of my head. Job 19:9.

'Glory' stands for intelligence, which is an understanding of Divine Truth, 9429, 'crown of the head' for resulting wisdom.

[10] In the Book of Revelation,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments, who had on their heads crowns of gold. They fell down before the one seated on the throne, and worshipped the one who lives for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne. Revelation 4:4, 10.

'Twenty-four elders' means all those who are governed by good that is a product of truths, and in the abstract sense all forms of good that result from truths, 6524, 9404. 'Thrones' are truths from God, 5313, 6397, 8625, 9039; 'crowns of gold on their heads' are representative signs of wisdom received from God, and because it is received from Him they cast their crowns before the one seated on the throne.

[11] Since the good of wisdom is acquired through conflicts brought about by temptations, in which the truths of faith are used to fight with, those who fought against evils and falsities and were victorious were rewarded with crowns. Therefore also the crowns of martyrdom were emblems provided by the Lord which are signs of dominion over evils. The fact that crowns are the rewards of victory over evils, and that crowns consequently mean forms of the good of wisdom because these are rewards, is also clear from the Book of Revelation,

I saw, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow; to him a crown was given; he went out conquering and to conquer. Revelation 6:2.

'A white horse and he who sat on it' is the Lord in respect of the Word, 2760-2762; and 'a bow' is teachings of truth that are used to fight with, 2686, 2709. From this it is evident that since the Lord is the subject 'a crown' means Divine Good, which is the reward of victory.

[12] And in another place,

Afterwards I saw, and behold, a white cloud, and on the cloud one was sitting, like the Son of Man, having on His head a crown of gold, and in His hand a sharp sickle. Revelation 14:14.

'A white cloud' stands for the literal sense of the Word, 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8781; 'the Son of Man' stands for Divine Truth which emanates from the Lord, 9807; 'a crown of gold' for Divine Good from which Divine Truth springs; and 'a sharp sickle' for the dispersal of evil and falsity. In another place,

Be faithful right through to death, and I will give you the crown of life. Revelation 2:10.

And in another,

Behold, I come quickly. Hold on to what you have, that no one may take your crown. Revelation 3:11.

'Crown' stands for good that results from truths, thus for wisdom since this is the discernment of the good of love resulting from the truths of faith. From all this it may now be seen what a crown means, and from this what is meant by a crown of holiness, which was the plate of gold on which 'Holiness to Jehovah' was engraved.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Subject is used here to mean something which really exists yet depends for its existence on something prior to itself.

2. literally, they wrote on it with the writing of engravings of a signet

3. literally, against the face of it

4. literally, You exercise anger

5. literally, earth or land

6. The Latin domina means a female person who rules or commands. The Hebrew word is used to denote a queen or else a queen mother.

7. The Latin means He put but the Hebrew means I put, which Swedenborg Has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.