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출애굽기 33

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1 여호와께서 모세에게 이르시되 너는 네가 애굽 땅에서 인도하여 낸 백성과 함께 여기서 떠나서 내가 아브라함과 이삭과 야곱에게 맹세하기를 네 자손에게 주마 한 그 땅으로 올라가라

2 내가 사자를 네 앞서 보내어 가나안 사람과, 아모리 사람과, 헷 사람과, 브리스 사람과, 히위 사람과, 여부스 사람을 쫓아내고

3 너희로 젖과 꿀이 흐르는 땅에 이르게 하려니와 나는 너희와 함께 올라가지 아니하리니 너희는 목이 곧은 백성인즉 내가 중로에서 너희를 진멸할까 염려함이니라 하시니

4 백성이 이 황송한 말씀을 듣고 슬퍼하여 한 사람도 그 몸을 단장하지 아니하니

5 여호와께서 모세에게 이르시기를 이스라엘 자손에게 이르라 너희는 목이 곧은 백성인즉 내가 순식간이라도 너희 중에 행하면 너희를 진멸하리니 너희 단장품을 제하라 ! 그리하면 내가 너희에게 어떻게 할 일을 알겠노라 하셨음이라

6 이스라엘 자손이 호렙 산에서부터 그 단장품을 제하니라

7 모세가 항상 장막을 취하여 진 밖에 쳐서 진과 멀리 떠나게 하고 회막이라 이름하니 여호와를 앙모하는 자는 다 진 바깥 회막으로 나아가며

8 모세가 회막으로 나아갈 때에는 백성이 다 일어나 자기 장막문에 서서 모세가 회막에 들어가기까지 바라보며

9 모세가 회막에 들어갈 때에 구름 기둥이 내려 회막문에 서며 여호와께서 모세와 말씀하시니

10 모든 백성이 회막문에 구름 기둥이 섰음을 보고 다 일어나 각기 장막문에 서서 경배하며

11 사람이 그 친구와 이야기함 같이 여호와께서는 모세와 대면하여 말씀하시며 모세는 진으로 돌아오나 그 수종자 눈의 아들 청년 여호수아는 회막을 떠나지 아니하니라

12 모세가 여호와께 고하되 `보시옵소서 ! 주께서 나더러 이 백성을 인도하여 올라가라 하시면서 나와 함께 보낼 자를 내게 지시하지 아니하시나이다 주께서 전에 말씀하시기를 나는 이름으로도 너를 알고 너도 내 앞에 은총을 입었다 하셨사온즉

13 내가 참으로 주의 목전에 은총을 입게 하시며 이 족속을 주의 백성으로 여기소서 !'

14 여호와께서 가라사대 내가 친히 가리라 ! 내가 너로 편케 하리라 !

15 모세가 여호와께 고하되 `주께서 친히 가지 아니하시려거든 우리를 이곳에서 올려 보내지 마옵소서

16 나와 주의 백성이 주의 목전에 은총 입은 줄을 무엇으로 알리이까 ? 주께서 우리와 함께 행하심으로 나와 주의 백성을 천하 만민 중에 구별하심이 아니니이까 ?'

17 여호와께서 모세에게 이르시되 너의 말하는 이 일도 내가 하리니 너는 내 목전에 은총을 입었고 내가 이름으로도 너를 앎이니라

18 모세가 가로되 `원컨대 주의 영광을 내게 보이소서 !'

19 여호와께서 가라사대 내가 나의 모든 선한 형상을 네 앞으로 지나게 하고 여호와의 이름을 네 앞에 반포하리라 나는 은혜 줄 자에게 은혜를 주고 긍휼히 여길자에게 긍휼을 베푸느니라

20 또 가라사대 네가 내 얼굴을 보지 못하리니 나를 보고 살 자가 없음이니라

21 여호와께서 가라사대 보라 내 곁에 한 곳이 있으니 너는 그 반석 위에 섰으라

22 내 영광이 지날 때에 내가 너를 반석 틈에 두고 내가 지나도록 내 손으로 너를 덮었다가

23 손을 거두리니 네가 내 등을 볼 것이요 얼굴은 보지 못하리라

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Exodus 33

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

Arcana Coelestia 10523. In this chapter in the internal sense the subject of the Israelitish nation is further continued; but here its quality in respect to worship, thus its quality in respect to those things which are of the church.

From (verses 1 to 6) there is contained: That although they could be in representatives, which are the external things of worship and of the church, still there was not with them anything Divine, because not anything internal.

From (verses 7 to 17): That in the worship itself, regarded in itself, thus separate from them, there could be what is Divine.

From (verses 18 to 23): That nevertheless this was not seen nor perceived by them.

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Arcana Coelestia # 10523

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10523. Exodus 33

1. And Jehovah spoke to Moses, Go! go up from here, you and the people whom you have caused to come up out of the land of Egypt, to the land which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, To your seed I will give it.

2. And I will send an angel before you; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

3. [Go up] to a land flowing with milk and honey; for I will not go up in your midst, since you are a stiff-necked people [and] perchance I might consume you on the way.

4. And the people heard this bad news 1 , and mourned; and no one put on his finery 2 .

5. And Jehovah said to Moses, Say to the children of Israel, You are a stiff-necked people; were I for one moment to go up in your midst I would consume you. And now, take off your finery 3 , and I shall know what I am to do to you.

6. And the children of Israel tore away their finery 4 at Mount Horeb.

7. And Moses took a tent and pitched it for himself outside the camp, far from the camp, and called it the tent of meeting. And so it was, that everyone asking Jehovah a question went out to the tent of meeting which was outside the camp.

8. And so it was, when Moses went out to the tent, that all the people rose and stood, each at the door of his tent, and looked after Moses 5 until he had entered the tent.

9. And so it was, when Moses entered the tent, that the pillar of cloud came down, and stood at the door of the tent, and talked to Moses.

10. And all the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the door of the tent; and all the people rose, and they bowed down, each at the door of his tent.

11. And Jehovah spoke to Moses face to face, as a man (vir) speaks to his neighbour. And he returned to the camp, and his minister Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, did not move away from the midst of the tent.

12. And Moses said to Jehovah, See, You say to me, Cause this people to go up; and You have not made known to me whom You will send with me. And You have said, I know you by name, and also you have found grace in My eyes.

13. And now if, I beg You, I have found grace in Your eyes, make Your way known to me, I beg You, and I shall know You, because I have found grace in Your eyes. And consider 6 that this nation is Your people.

14. And He said, My face 7 will go [with you], and I will cause you to rest.

15. And he said to Him, If Your face 7 is not going [before me], do not cause us to go up from here.

16. And how will it ever be made known that I have found grace in Your eyes, I and Your people? Will it not be in Your going with us? And I and Your people will be made more distinguished than all the people who are on the face of the ground.

17. And Jehovah said to Moses, I will also do this thing that you have spoken, since you have found grace in My eyes and I know you by name.

18. And he said, Cause me, I beg You, to see Your glory.

19. And He said, I will cause all My goodness to pass by 8 your face, and I will proclaim the name of Jehovah before you; and I will be gracious to whom I am gracious, and I will show mercy to whom I show mercy.

20. And He said, You cannot see My face, for no one will see Me and live 9 .

21. And Jehovah said, Behold, there is a place by Me, and you shall stand on the rock.

22. And so it will be, as My glory passes through, that I will put you in a cleft of the rock and cover My palm over you until I have passed through.

23. And I will take My palm away, and you will see My back parts; and My face will not be seen.

CONTENTS

The internal sense of this chapter takes the subject of the Israelite nation further; but now the essential nature of the worship among that nation, and so the things there which belong to the Church, is dealt with. Verses 1-6 show that even though the representative forms constituting the external things of worship and the Church could reside among them nothing Divine did so because there was nothing internal. Verses 7-17 show that what was Divine could reside within the actual worship regarded in isolation, thus separately from them. Verses 18-23 show that this was not however visible or perceptible to them.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, evil word

2. literally, and they did not put anyone his ornament onto himself

3. literally, And now, cause your ornament to come down from upon you

4. literally, ornament

5. i.e. followed him with their eyes

6. literally, see

7. i.e. presence

8. literally, pass by above

9. literally, for the human being does not see Me and live

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.