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출애굽기 29

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1 너는 그들에게 나를 섬길 제사장 직분을 위임하여 그들로 거룩하게 할 일이 이러하니 곧 젊은 수소 하나와, 흠 없는 수양 둘을 취하고

2 무교병과, 기름 섞인 무교 과자와, 기름 바른 무교 전병을 모두 고운 밀가루로 만들고

3 그것들을 한 광주리에 담고 그것을 광주리에 담은 채 그 송아지와 두 양과 함께 가져 오고

4 너는 아론과 그 아들들을 회막 문으로 데려다가 물로 씻기고

5 의복을 가져다가 아론에게 속옷과, 에봇 받침 겉옷과, 에봇을 입히고 흉패를 달고 에봇에 공교히 짠 띠를 띠우고

6 그 머리에 관을 씌우고 그 위에 성패를 더하고

7 관유를 가져다가 그 머리에 부어 바르고

8 그 아들들을 데려다가 그들에게 속옷을 입히고

9 아론과 그 아들들에게 띠를 띠우며 관을 씌워서 제사장의 직분을 그들에게 맡겨 영원한 규례가 되게 하라 너는 이같이 아론과 그 아들들에게 위임하여 거룩하게 할지니라 !

10 너는 수송아지를 회막 앞으로 끌어 오고 아론과 그 아들들은 그 송아지 머리에 안수할지며

11 너는 회막문 여호와 앞에서 그 송아지를 잡고

12 그 피를 네 손가락으로 단 뿔들에 바르고 그 피 전부를 단 밑에 쏟을지며

13 내장에 덮인 모든 기름과 간 위에 있는 꺼풀과, 두 콩팥과, 그 위의 기름을 취하여 단 위에 불사르고

14 그 수소의 고기와 가죽과 똥은 진 밖에서 불사르라 ! 이는 속죄제니라

15 너는 또 수양 하나를 취하고 아론과 그 아들들은 그 수양의 머리위에 안수할지며

16 너는 그 수양을 잡고 그 피를 취하여 단 위의 주위에 뿌리고

17 그 수양의 각을 뜨고 그 장부와 다리는 씻어 각 뜬 고기와 그 머리와 함께 두고

18 그 수양의 전부를 단 위에 불사르라 ! 이는 여호와께 드리는 번제요 이는 향기로운 냄새니 여호와께 드리는 화제니라

19 너는 다른 수양을 취하고 아론과 그 아들들은 그 수양의 머리 위에 안수할지며

20 너는 그 수양을 잡고 그 피를 취하여 아론의 오른 귓부리와, 그 아들들의 오른 귓부리에 바르고, 그 오른손 엄지와, 오른발 엄지에 바르고 그 피를 단 주위에 뿌리고

21 단 위의 피와 관유를 취하여 아론과, 그 옷과, 그 아들들과, 그 아들들의 옷에 뿌리라 그와, 그 옷과, 그 아들들과, 그 아들들의 옷이 거룩하리라

22 또 너는 그 수양의 기름과 기름진 꼬리와 그 내장에 덮인 기름과 간 위의 꺼풀과 두 콩팥과 그것들 위의 기름과 우편 넓적다리를 취하라 ! 이는 위임식의 수양이며

23 또 여호와 앞에 있는 무교병 광주리에서 떡 한 덩이와 기름 바른 과자 하나와 전병 하나를 취하고

24 그 전부를 아론의 손과 그 아들들의 손에 주고 그것을 흔들어 여호와 앞에 요제를 삼을지며

25 너는 그것을 그들의 손에서 취하여 단 위에서 번제물을 더하여 불사르라 ! 이는 여호와 앞에 향기로운 냄새니 곧 여호와께 드리는 화제니라

26 너는 위임식 수양의 가슴을 취하여 여호와 앞에 흔들어 요제를 삼으라 ! 이는 너의 분깃이니라

27 너는 그 흔든 요제물 곧 아론과 그 아들들의 위임식 수양의 가슴과 넓적다리를 거룩하게 하라

28 이는 이스라엘 자손이 아론과 그 자손에게 돌릴 영원한 분깃이요, 거제물이니 곧 이스라엘 자손이 화목제의 희생 중에서 취한 거제물로서 여호와께 드리는 거제물이니라

29 아론의 성의는 아론의 후에 그 아들들에게 돌릴지니 그들이 그것을 입고 기름 부음으로 위임을 받을 것이며

30 그를 이어 제사장이 되는 아들이 회막에 들어가서 성소에서 섬길때에는 칠일 동안 그것을 입을지니라 !

31 너는 위임식 수양을 취하여 거룩한 곳에서 그 고기를 삶고

32 아론과 그 아들들이 회막문에서 그 수양의 고기와 광주리에 있는 떡을 먹을찌라

33 속죄물 곧 그들을 위임하며 그들은 거룩하게 하는데 쓰는것은 그들은 먹되 타인은 먹지 못할지니 이는 성물이 됨이며

34 위임식 고기나 떡이 아침까지 남았으면 그것을 불에 사를지니 이는 거룩한즉 먹지 못할지니라 !

35 너는 내가 무릇 네게 명한대로 아론과 그 아들들에게 그같이 하여 칠일동안 위임식을 행하되

36 매일 수송아지 하나로 속죄하기 위하여 속죄제를 드리며 또 단을 위하여 깨끗케 하고 그것에 기름을 부어 거룩하게 하라

37 네가 칠일 동안 단을 위하여 속죄하여 거룩하게 하라 ! 그리하면 지극히 거룩한 단이 되리니 무릇 단에 접촉하는 것이 거룩하리라

38 네가 단 위에 드릴 것은 이러하니라 매일 일년 된 어린 양 두 마리니

39 한 어린 양은 아침에 드리고, 한 어린 양은 저녁 때에 드릴지며

40 한 어린 양에 고운 밀가루 에바 십분 일과, 찧은 기름 힌의 사분 일을 더하고 또 전제로 포도주 힌의 사분 일을 더할지며

41 한 어린 양은 저녁 때에 드리되 아침과 일반으로 소제와 전제를 그것과 함께 드려 향기로운 냄새가 되게 하여 여호와께 화제를 삼을지니

42 이는 너희가 대대로 여호와 앞 회막문에서 늘 드릴 번제라 내가 거기서 너희와 만나고 네게 말하리라

43 내가 거기서 이스라엘 자손을 만나리니 내 영광을 인하여 회막이 거룩하게 될지라 !

44 내가 그 회막과 단을 거룩하게 하며 아론과 그 아들들도 거룩하게 하여 내게 제사장 직분을 행하게 하며

45 내가 이스라엘 자손 중에 거하여 그들의 하나님이 되리니

46 그들은 내가 그들의 하나님 여호와로서 그들 중에 거하려고 그들을 애굽 땅에서 인도하여 낸 줄을 알리라 나는 그들의 하나님 여호와니라 !

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9930

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9930. 'And you shall make a plate of pure gold' means enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a plate' as enlightenment; and from the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, at this point the Lord's Divine Good since 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on the plate. For the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, see 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 8932, 9490, 9510, 9874, 9881. 'A plate' means enlightenment on account of its brightness, for light shone from the gold on Aaron's forehead, and all brightness is a sign of enlightenment, as that in the heavens is which radiates from the Lord as the Sun. Enlightenment there consists in wisdom and intelligence derived from Divine Truth emanating from the Lord; for this Truth brings light to the interiors of those who are there. Their interiors answer to the understanding part of a person's mind, which is enlightened by the Lord when the person has a perception of the Church's and heaven's truth and goodness, the understanding being the subject that receives; for there is no reception without a subject. 1 The reason why 'the plate' means enlightenment from the Lord's Divine Good is that 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on it, and it was placed on the front of the turban which was on Aaron's head. Holiness which comes from Jehovah is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, 6788, 8302, 8330, 9229, 9680, 9820. In order to represent the radiance or enlightenment that result in intelligence and wisdom the plate was tied to the front of the turban.

[2] Since 'the plate' meant enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good it was also called 'the plate of the crown of holiness' as well as 'the crown of holiness'; for a crown is a representative sign of Divine Good, and holiness is the Divine Truth emanating from that Good, as has been stated above. The fact that it was called the plate of the crown of holiness is evident further on in this Book of Exodus,

Finally they made the plate of the crown of holiness from pure gold; and they wrote an inscription on it, like the engraving of a signet, 2 Holiness to Jehovah. Exodus 39:30.

The fact that it was also called the crown of holiness is evident elsewhere in Exodus,

You shall place the turban on his head, and put the crown of holiness onto the turban. Exodus 29:6.

And in Leviticus,

He placed the turban on his head, and placed on the turban, on the front of it, 3 the plate of gold, the crown of holiness. Leviticus 8:9.

[3] The fact that the crown represented Divine Good from which Divine Truth emanates is clear from the crowns that the kings wore. For the kings represented the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, see 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, and this was why they wore a crown on their head and held a sceptre in their hand, government animated by Divine Good being meant by the crown, and government inspired by Divine Truth by the sceptre.

[4] This meaning of 'the crown' is clear from the following places: In David,

I will make the horn of David to spring forth, I will make ready a lamp for My Anointed. His enemies I will clothe with shame, but upon Himself His crown will flourish. Psalms 132:17-18.

'David' here is the Lord, 1888, as is 'the Anointed', 3008, 3009. His 'horn' is power, 2832, 9081; 'lamp' is Divine Truth, which is the source of intelligence, 9548, 9783; 'crown' is Divine Good, which is the source of wisdom and also the mainspring of His government. It says that His crown, meaning wisdom, is going 'to flourish' on account of what He acquired to Himself in the world, to His Humanity, through conflicts with and victories over the hells, 8273, 9528 (end), the hells being His enemies who will be clothed with shame.

[5] In the same author,

You are angry 4 with Your Anointed, You have condemned His crown right down to the ground. 5 Psalms 89:38-39.

Here also 'the Anointed' stands for the Lord. 'Anger' stands for a state involving temptations, which was a state when He was engaged in conflicts with the hells. An expression of grief in that state is what the anger and condemnation describe (a final phase of temptation seems like condemnation), such as with the Lord's last grievous cry on the Cross that He was forsaken. For the Cross was the last of His temptations or conflicts with the hells; and after that last temptation He took on Divine Good, and in so doing united His Divine Human to Deity itself, which was within Him.

[6] In Isaiah,

On that day Jehovah Zebaoth will be a crown of adornment and a turban of beauty for the remnant of His people. Isaiah 28:5.

'A crown of adornment' stands for wisdom, which is a discernment of good from God, and 'a turban of beauty' for intelligence, which is an understanding of truth from that good. What is stated in this verse has regard to things among the people which were Divine, 'people' meaning the Church since they were where the Church existed.

[7] In the same prophet,

For Zion's sake I will not keep silent, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until her righteousness goes forth as brightness, and her salvation as a lamp [that] burns. And you will be a crown of beauty in the hand of Jehovah, and a royal turban in the hand of your God. Isaiah 62:1, 3.

'Zion' and 'Jerusalem' are used to mean the Church, 'Zion' the celestial Church, and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church that extends from it. 'A crown of beauty' is wisdom, which is a discernment of good, and 'a royal turban' is intelligence, which is an understanding of truth. And since 'a crown' means wisdom, or discernment of good, it is said to be 'in the hand of Jehovah'; and since 'a turban' means intelligence, or an understanding of truth, it is said to be 'in the hand of God'. For when the subject is good the name 'Jehovah' is used, and when it is truth the name 'God' is used, 2586, 2769, 6905.

[8] In Jeremiah,

Say to the king and queen mother, 6 Lower yourselves, sit down, for the adornment of your head, the crown of your beauty, has come down. Jeremiah 13:18.

'The crown of beauty' stands for wisdom which is a discernment of good derived from Divine Truth; for 'beauty' is the Church's Divine Truth, 9815. In the same prophet,

The joy of our heart has ceased, our dance has been turned into mourning. The crown of our head has fallen. Lamentations 5:15-16.

'Crown of the head' stands for wisdom which those who belong to the Church derive from Divine Truth, which sets them above all other peoples and gives them a kind of authority.

[9] In Ezekiel,

I put 7 a jewel on your nose, and earrings on your ears, and a crown of adornment on your head. Ezekiel 16:12.

This refers to the establishment of the Church. 'A jewel on the nose' stands for the perception of good; 'earrings on the ears' for the perception of truth, and obedience; and 'a crown of adornment on the head' for wisdom resulting from such perception. In Job,

He has withdrawn glory from me, and has removed the crown of my head. Job 19:9.

'Glory' stands for intelligence, which is an understanding of Divine Truth, 9429, 'crown of the head' for resulting wisdom.

[10] In the Book of Revelation,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments, who had on their heads crowns of gold. They fell down before the one seated on the throne, and worshipped the one who lives for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne. Revelation 4:4, 10.

'Twenty-four elders' means all those who are governed by good that is a product of truths, and in the abstract sense all forms of good that result from truths, 6524, 9404. 'Thrones' are truths from God, 5313, 6397, 8625, 9039; 'crowns of gold on their heads' are representative signs of wisdom received from God, and because it is received from Him they cast their crowns before the one seated on the throne.

[11] Since the good of wisdom is acquired through conflicts brought about by temptations, in which the truths of faith are used to fight with, those who fought against evils and falsities and were victorious were rewarded with crowns. Therefore also the crowns of martyrdom were emblems provided by the Lord which are signs of dominion over evils. The fact that crowns are the rewards of victory over evils, and that crowns consequently mean forms of the good of wisdom because these are rewards, is also clear from the Book of Revelation,

I saw, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow; to him a crown was given; he went out conquering and to conquer. Revelation 6:2.

'A white horse and he who sat on it' is the Lord in respect of the Word, 2760-2762; and 'a bow' is teachings of truth that are used to fight with, 2686, 2709. From this it is evident that since the Lord is the subject 'a crown' means Divine Good, which is the reward of victory.

[12] And in another place,

Afterwards I saw, and behold, a white cloud, and on the cloud one was sitting, like the Son of Man, having on His head a crown of gold, and in His hand a sharp sickle. Revelation 14:14.

'A white cloud' stands for the literal sense of the Word, 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8781; 'the Son of Man' stands for Divine Truth which emanates from the Lord, 9807; 'a crown of gold' for Divine Good from which Divine Truth springs; and 'a sharp sickle' for the dispersal of evil and falsity. In another place,

Be faithful right through to death, and I will give you the crown of life. Revelation 2:10.

And in another,

Behold, I come quickly. Hold on to what you have, that no one may take your crown. Revelation 3:11.

'Crown' stands for good that results from truths, thus for wisdom since this is the discernment of the good of love resulting from the truths of faith. From all this it may now be seen what a crown means, and from this what is meant by a crown of holiness, which was the plate of gold on which 'Holiness to Jehovah' was engraved.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Subject is used here to mean something which really exists yet depends for its existence on something prior to itself.

2. literally, they wrote on it with the writing of engravings of a signet

3. literally, against the face of it

4. literally, You exercise anger

5. literally, earth or land

6. The Latin domina means a female person who rules or commands. The Hebrew word is used to denote a queen or else a queen mother.

7. The Latin means He put but the Hebrew means I put, which Swedenborg Has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.