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Genesis 49

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1 And Jacob called his sons, and said, Gather yourselves, and I will tell you what shall befall you in the last days.

2 Bring· yourselves ·together and hear, ye sons of Jacob, and hearken to Israel your father.

3 Reuben, my firstborn, thou art my power, and the beginning of my vigor, excelling in eminence, and excelling in strength.

4 Fickle as water thou shalt not excel, for thou wentest·​·up on the bed of thy father, then thou didst profane it; he went·​·up on my mat.

5 Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords.

6 Into their secret council let not my soul come; with their assembly let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their good·​·pleasure they hamstrung an ox.

7 Cursed be their anger for it was strong, and their wrath for it was hardened. I will part them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.

8 Thou Judah, thy brothers shall confess thee, thy hand shall be on the neck of thine enemies, the sons of thy father shall bow·​·down to thee.

9 Judah is a whelp of a lion; from the prey, my son, thou art gone·​·up; he stooped, he couched as a lion, and as an old·​·lion; who shall raise· him ·up?

10 The scepter shall not be removed from Judah, and a lawgiver from between his feet, even·​·until Shiloh come; and to Him will be the obedience of the peoples.

11 He binds his donkey·​·colt to the vine, and the young of his she·​·donkey to the noble·​·vine; he washes his clothing in wine, and his covering in the blood of grapes;

12 his eyes are red with wine, and his teeth are white with milk.

13 Zebulun shall inhabit the haven of the seas, and he shall be a haven* for ships, and his flank shall be by Zidon.

14 Issachar is a bony donkey, couching between the packs.

15 And he shall see rest that it is good, and the land that it is pleasant; and he shall incline his shoulder to bear·​·the·​·burden, and shall be a servant to tribute.

16 Dan shall make·​·judgment for his people as one of the tribes of Israel.

17 Dan shall be a serpent on the way, an arrow-snake upon the path, biting the horse’s heels, and his rider shall fall backward.

18 I wait for Thy salvation, O Jehovah.

19 Gad, a troop shall troop·​·against* him and he shall troop·​·against the heel.

20 From Asher, his bread is with·​·oil, and he shall give the pleasurable things of a king.

21 Naphtali is a deer sent·​·out, giving goodly sayings*.

22 Joseph is the son of a fruitful one, the son of a fruitful one over a fount* of the daughters, she strides upon the wall.

23 And the arrow masters embitter him, and shoot, and hate him.

24 And he shall sit in the strength of his bow, and the arms of his hands are strengthened by the hands of the Powerful·​·One of Jacob; from thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel.

25 By the God of thy father, and He shall help thee, and with Shaddai, and He shall bless thee, with the blessings of heavens from above, with blessings of the abyss that coucheth beneath, with blessings of the breasts and of the womb.

26 The blessings of thy father shall prevail above the blessings of those who conceived me, even·​·to the longing of the hills of an age; they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the top·​·of·​·the·​·head of the Nazarite* of his brothers.

27 Benjamin is a wolf, he tears away in the morning, he shall eat·​·up the prey, and at evening he shall part the spoil.

28 All these tribes of Israel are twelve; and this is what their father spoke to them and blessed them; each according·​·to his blessing he blessed them.

29 And he commanded them, and said to them, I am being gathered to my people; bury me to my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite;

30 in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is upon the faces of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a burying·​·place.

31 There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah.

32 That which was bought of the field, and of the cave which is in it, was from the sons of Heth.

33 And Jacob completed commanding his sons, and he gathered his feet to the bed, and expired, and was gathered to his peoples.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5117

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5117. 'And its clusters ripened into grapes' means spiritual truth when joined to celestial good. This is clear from the meaning of 'ripening' as the advancement of rebirth or regeneration even to the point where truth is joined to good, and so the two are joined together; and from the meaning of 'clusters' as the truth of spiritual good, and 'grapes' as the good of celestial truth; in this instance both of these as they exist within the sensory awareness represented by 'the cupbearer' is meant. The joining together of them within that sensory awareness may be likened to the ripening of clusters into grapes, for in rebirth or regeneration every truth aims to become joined to good. At first truth is unreceptive of life and is not therefore fruitful. This stage is represented in the fruits of trees while they are ripening. In unripe fruit, called 'clusters' here, that state when truth is still predominant is represented, whereas in ripe fruit, called 'grapes' here, the state when good has predominance is represented. This predominance of good is also represented in the flavour and the sweetness that one finds in ripe grapes. But regarding the joining together of truth and good within the sensory awareness subject to the understanding part, nothing more can be said as these are arcana too deep for anyone to understand. First of all one needs to have a thorough knowledge of the state of the celestial-spiritual and of sensory awareness, and also of the state of the natural in which that joining together of truth and good takes place.

[2] 'Grapes' means the good of the spiritual man, and so means charity. This may be seen from many places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. 1 He looked for it to yield grapes, but it yielded wild grapes. Isaiah 5:1-2, 4.

'A vineyard' stands for the spiritual Church; 'he looked for it to yield grapes' for the good deeds of charity; 'but it yielded wild grapes' for the bad deeds of hatred and revenge.

[3] In the same prophet,

Thus said Jehovah, As the new wine is found in the cluster, and one says, Do not destroy it, for there is a blessing in it. Isaiah 65:8.

'The new wine in the cluster' stands for truth obtained from good within the natural.

[4] In Jeremiah,

I will surely gather them, says Jehovah; there will be no grapes on the vine, and no figs on the fig tree. Jeremiah 8:13.

'No grapes on the vine' stands for the non-existence of any interior or rational good, 'no figs on the fig tree' for the non-existence of any exterior or natural good; for 'the vine' means the understanding part, as shown just above in 5113. When truth and good exist joined together there, 'the vine' means the rational, for the rational exists as a result of that joining together. As regards 'the fig' meaning the good of the natural or exterior man, see 217.

[5] In Hosea,

Like grapes in the wilderness I found Israel, like the first fruit on the fig tree, in its beginning, I saw your fathers. Hosea 9:10.

'Grapes in the wilderness' stands for rational good not yet made spiritual; 'the first fruit on the fig tree' in a similar way for natural good. 'Israel' stands for the ancient spiritual Church when it first began, 'fathers' here and elsewhere being not the sons of Jacob but those people among whom the Ancient Church was first established.

[6] In Micah,

There was no cluster to eat; my soul desired the first fruit. The holy man has perished from the earth, and there is none upright among men. Micah 7:1-2.

'Cluster to eat' stands for the good of charity in its first beginnings, 'the first fruit' for the truth of faith at the same stage also.

[7] In Amos,

Behold, the days are coming, so that the ploughman catches up with the reaper, and the treader of grapes with him who sows seed. The mountains will drip new wine, and all the hills will flow down with it. And I will bring again the captivity of My people, in order that they may build the devastated cities, and may settle down and plant vineyards, and may drink their wine, and make gardens and eat their fruit. Amos 9:13-14.

This refers to the establishment of the spiritual Church, which is described in this manner. The joining of spiritual good to its truth is foretold by the statement that the ploughman will catch up with the reaper, and the joining of spiritual truth to its good by the statement that the treader of grapes will catch up with the one who sows seed. The good deeds of love and charity resulting from that joining together are meant by the statement that the mountains will drip new wine and the hills will flow down with it. 'Bringing again the captivity of the people stands for deliverance from falsities, 'building the devastated cities' for the correction of falsified teachings regarding the truth, 'settling down and planting vineyards' for a development of what constitutes the spiritual Church, 'drinking their wine' for making the truths of that Church one's own, which truths teach about charity, and 'making gardens and eating their fruit' for making one's own the forms of good derived from these. Anyone can see that building cities, planting vineyards, drinking wine, making gardens and eating their fruit are descriptions of merely natural activities, which but for the spiritual sense would hold nothing Divine within them.

[8] In Moses,

He washes his clothing in wine, and his garment in the blood of grapes. Genesis 49:11.

This refers to the Lord. 'Wine' stands for spiritual good originating in Divine love, 'the blood of grapes' for celestial good originating in the same.

[9] In the same author,

Butter from the herd, and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs and of rams, the breed 2 of Bashan, and of goats, with kidney-fat of wheat; and of the blood of the grape you drink unmixed wine. Deuteronomy 32:14.

This refers to the Ancient Church whose good deeds of love and charity are described in this manner. Each particular product referred to means some specific kind of good. 'The blood of the grape' means spiritual-celestial good, the expression used for the Divine in heaven, coming forth from the Lord. Wine is also called 'the blood' of grapes because wine and blood mean holy truth coming forth from the Lord, though 'wine' is used in reference to the spiritual Church and 'blood' to the celestial Church. For the same reason wine has also been prescribed in the Holy Supper.

[10] In the same author,

From the vine of Sodom comes their vine, and from the fields of Gomorrah; its grapes are grapes of poison, they have clusters of bitterness. Deuteronomy 32:32.

This refers to the Jewish Church. 'From the vine of Sodom comes their vine, and from the fields of Gomorrah' stands for the fact that the understanding part is occupied by falsities that are the product of hellish love. 'Its grapes are grapes of poison, they have clusters of bitterness' stands for the fact that the will part is in the same predicament; for as 'the grape' in the good sense means charity, it is therefore used in reference to the will part, though to the will present within the understanding part. The same is true in the contrary sense, for all truth belongs essentially to the understanding, and all good essentially to the will.

[11] In John,

The angel said, Put in your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of the earth, for its grapes have ripened. Revelation 14:18.

'Gathering the clusters of the earth' stands for destroying all existence of charity.

[12] In Matthew,

By their fruits you will know them. Do people gather grapes from thorns, and figs from thistles? Matthew 7:16.

And in Luke,

Every tree is known by its own fruit; for people do not collect figs from thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble-bush. Luke 6:44.

The subject here being charity towards the neighbour, it is said that they will be recognized 'by their fruits', which are the good deeds of charity. Internal good deeds of charity are meant by 'grapes', external ones by 'figs'.

[13] The law was laid down in the Jewish Church,

When you enter your companion's vineyard you shall eat grapes at your pleasure until you have had enough; 3 but you shall not put them into your vessel. Deuteronomy 23:24.

This law implies that when anyone is among others whose teachings and religion are different from his own, he is free to learn about and welcome their charitable deeds, but he is not free to adopt the same charitable practices and link them into his own truths. 'A vineyard', meaning the Church, describes a place where teaching or religion exists; 'grapes' means the good deeds of charity, 'vessel' the truth that the Church possesses.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, on a horn of a son of oil

2. literally, the sons

3. literally, eat grapes in accordance with your soul, to your satisfaction

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.