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Ezekiel 44

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1 Then he returned me by the way of the gate of the outer sanctuary which faces toward the east; and it was shut.

2 Then said Jehovah unto me; This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall come·​·in by it; because Jehovah, the God of Israel, has come in by it, and it shall be shut.

3 It is for the chief; the chief, he shall sit in it to eat bread before Jehovah; he shall come by the way of the porch of that gate, and shall go·​·out by the way of it.

4 Then he brought me the way of the north gate before the house; and I saw, and, behold, the glory of Jehovah filled the house of Jehovah; and I fell onto my face.

5 And Jehovah said to me, Son of man, set thy heart, and see with thine eyes, and with thine ears hear, all that I speak with thee of all the statutes of the house of Jehovah, and of all its laws; and set thy heart to the entryway of the house, with every going·​·out of the sanctuary.

6 And thou shalt say to the rebellious, even to the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord Jehovih*; O ye house of Israel, let it be much for you of all your abominations,

7 in that you have brought sons of a foreigner, uncircumcised in heart, and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when you offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have made· My covenant ·of·​·none·​·effect for all your abominations.

8 And you have not kept the charge of My holy things; but you have set keepers of My charge in My sanctuary for yourselves.

9 Thus says the Lord Jehovih; Not any son of a foreigner, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, shall come into My sanctuary, of any son of a foreigner that is among the sons of Israel.

10 For the Levites that are·​·far·​·away from Me, when Israel went·​·astray, which went·​·astray from Me after their idols; they shall even bear their iniquity.

11 But they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering to the house; they shall slaughter the burnt·​·offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto them.

12 Because they ministered to them before their idols, and were to the house of Israel for a stumblingblock of iniquity; therefore I have lifted·​·up My hand against them, says the Lord Jehovih, and they shall bear their iniquity.

13 And they shall not approach Me, to be·​·priests unto Me, nor to approach any of My holy things, in the holy of holies; but they shall bear their humiliation, and their abominations which they have done.

14 But I will give them to be keepers of the charge of the house, for all the service of it, and for all that shall be done in it.

15 But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of My sanctuary when the sons of Israel went·​·astray from Me, they shall come·​·near to Me to minister unto Me, and they shall stand before Me to offer unto Me the fat and the blood, says the Lord Jehovih:

16 they shall come into My sanctuary, and they shall come·​·near to My table, to minister unto Me, and they shall keep My charge.

17 And it shall be, that when they come·​·in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed·​·with linen garments; and no wool shall come·​·up upon them, when they minister in the gates of the inner court, and inside.

18 Linen headdresses shall be on their head, and Linen breeches shall be on their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causes sweat.

19 And when they go·​·out into the outer court, even into the outer court to the people, they shall strip·​·off their garments in which they ministered, and place them in the holy rooms, and they shall clothe· themselves ·with other garments; and they shall not sanctify the people with their garments.

20 And they shall not shave their head, and they shall not send down their locks; trimming they shall trim the hair of their heads.

21 And every priest shall not drink wine, when they come into the inner court.

22 And they shall not take for themselves for wives a widow nor her that is driven·​·out; for they shall take virgins from the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow who was a widow from a priest.

23 And they shall instruct My people as to the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to know the unclean from the clean.

24 And over a plea they shall stand to judge; and they shall judge it with My judgments; and they shall keep My laws and My statutes in all My solemn·​·occasions; and they shall sanctify My Sabbaths.

25 And to the dying man they shall not come to defile themselves; but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, or for brother, or for sister that has had no husband, they may defile themselves.

26 And after his cleansing, they shall recount unto him seven days.

27 And in the day when he comes into the sanctuary, into the inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin offering, says the Lord Jehovih.

28 And it shall be unto them for an inheritance; I am their inheritance: and you shall give them no possession in Israel: I am their possession.

29 They shall eat the gift·​·offering, and the sin offering, and the guilt offering; and every devoted·​·thing in Israel shall be for them.

30 And the beginning of all the firstfruits of all things, and every uplifting of all, of every sort of your upliftings, shall be for the priest; and you shall give to the priest the first of your dough, that he may cause a blessing to rest in thy house.

31 The priests shall not eat of any carcass and of what is torn, from the fowl and from the beast.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Apocalypse Explained # 66

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66. Verse 14. And His head and hairs white, signifies the Divine in firsts and in ultimates. This is evident from the signification of "head," when it refers to the Lord, of whom these things are said, as being the Divine in firsts (of which presently); and from the signification of "hairs," as being the Divine in ultimates (of which also presently); and from the signification of "white," as being what is pure. (That "white" [album] and "bright white" [candidum] mean what is pure, see Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.) "Head," in reference to the Lord, is the Divine in firsts, because the head is the highest part of man, and in it are his firsts, which are called the beginnings, from which are derived all things that have place in the body; for in the head are the understanding and the will, from which, as from their firsts or beginnings, flow the remaining things that relate to man's outer life, such as speech and all actions. But "hairs," in reference to the Lord, mean the Divine in ultimates, because hairs are ultimate things, for they grow out of the outmost parts of man, and first things terminate in them; when, therefore, "head" and "hairs" are mentioned firsts and ultimates are meant.

[2] Anyone who knows that in spiritual things also "head" signifies first things and "hairs" ultimates, and that first things and ultimates signify all things (as shown in n. 41), can know many arcana of the internal sense where "head" and "hairs" are mentioned; as that:

A Nazarite should not shave the hair of his head, for this, as it is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and when the days were accomplished, he was to shave it off and consecrate it (Numbers 6:1-21);

also that:

The strength of Samson was in his locks, and when they were shaven off he became weak, and when they grew again he came into his strength (Judges 16:13-31 tothe end);

also that:

Forty-two children were torn in pieces by bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head (2 Kings 2:23-24);

as also that:

Elijah was clothed with a garment of hair (2 Kings 1:8);

And John the Baptist with camel's hair (Mark 1:6);

furthermore, what "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness" signify wherever they are mentioned in the Word.

[3] That a Nazarite should not shave his hair, because this, as is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head; and that when the days were accomplished he should shave it off and consecrate it, was for the reason that the Nazarite represented the Lord in firsts and in ultimates, and His Divine in ultimates was His Human, which He made Divine even to the flesh and bones, which are ultimates. That He made it Divine even to the flesh and bones is evident from the fact that He left nothing in the sepulcher, and that:

He said to the disciples that He had flesh and bones, which a spirit hath not (Luke 24:39-40).

And when the Divine Itself is Divine even in ultimates, then it governs all things from firsts by means of ultimates (as can be seen from what was shown above, n. 41; especially from what was cited from the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that interior things flow in successively into exterior things, even into what is extreme or outmost, and there have existence and subsistence, n. 634, 6239, 6465, 9215, 9216; that they not only flow in successively, but also form what is simultaneous in the ultimate, in what order see n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099; that therefore all interior things are held together in connection from the first by means of the ultimate, n. 9828, and in the work on Heaven and Hell 297; that from this the ultimate is more holy than the interiors, n. 9824; and therefore in ultimates there is strength and power, n. 9836). These then are the reasons why the Nazariteship was instituted. The Nazarite was finally to consecrate his hair by putting it into the fire of the altar, because it represented the Divine holiness, and the "fire of the altar" signified that holiness (n. 934, 6314, 6832).

[4] From this it can be seen, moreover, why the strength of Samson was in his hair (Judges 16:13-31 to the end), for it is said that:

He was a Nazarite from his mother's womb (Judges 13:7; 16:17).

Moreover, for the same reason:

It was not lawful for the high priest and his sons, nor for the Levites, to shave the head and make themselves bald (Leviticus 10:6; 21:5, 10; Ezekiel 44:20).

Likewise:

With the Israelitish people to cut off the beard (which had a like signification) was disgraceful (2 Samuel 10:4, 5).

The forty-two children were torn in pieces by the bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head, for the reason that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, which is Divine truth, the sanctity and strength of which are in ultimates from firsts, as was said just above. Because "baldness" thus signified the deprivation of these, this took place. "Bears," moreover, signify truth in ultimates. (That Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, see Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5247.) From this it is clear also why Elijah had a hairy garment and John one of camel's hair; for John the Baptist, like Elijah, represented the Lord in respect to the Word; for this reason also he was called Elijah (See Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372).

[5] When these things are understood, it can be known what is signified in the Word by "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness," as in Isaiah:

In that time shall the Lord shave by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hairs of the feet, He shall also consume the beard (Isaiah 7:20).

In the same prophet:

On all heads baldness, every beard cut off (Isaiah 15:2).

In Jeremiah:

Truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. Cut off thine hair and cast it away (Jeremiah 7:28-29).

In Ezekiel:

Take a razor and pass it over the head and beard (Ezekiel 5:1).

Shame shall be upon every face, and baldness upon all heads (Ezekiel 7:18).

Every head was made bald (Ezekiel 29:18).

In Amos:

I will bring up baldness upon every head (Amos 8:10).

In David:

God shall bruise the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth on in his guilt (Psalms 68:21).

In these passages and in others, by "cutting off the hair of the head," "shaving the beard," and inducing baldness, is signified to deprive of all truth and good; since he that is deprived of ultimates is also deprived of things prior, for prior things have existence and subsistence in ultimates, as was said above. Moreover, in the world of spirits there are seen some that are bald, and I have been told that they are such as have abused the Word, and have applied the sense of the letter, which is Divine truth in ultimates, to wicked purposes, and therefore have been deprived of all truth. These are most malignant. Many of them are of the Babylonish body. Angels, on the contrary, appear with becoming hair.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.