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Exodus 1

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1 And these are the names of the sons of Israel that came into Egypt with Jacob; a man and his house they came.

2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;

3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin;

4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

5 And it was that all the souls that came·​·out of the thigh of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt.

6 And Joseph died, and all his brothers, and all that generation.

7 And the sons of Israel were·​·fruitful, and were productive*, and multiplied, and became· very very ·numerous; and the land was·​·filled with them.

8 And there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.

9 And he said to his people, Behold, the people of the sons of Israel are many and more numerous than we.

10 Come, let us act·​·wisely with them; lest they be·​·multiplied, and it will be that a war will befall us, and they will also add themselves to those who hate us, and fight against us, and go·​·up from the land.

11 And they set over them princes of tributes, in order to afflict them with burdens. And they built cities of storehouses* for Pharaoh, Pithom and Rameses.

12 And as they afflicted them, so they multiplied, and so they broke·​·forth. And they were moved·​·with·​·loathing on·​·account·​·of the sons of Israel.

13 And the Egyptians made the sons of Israel to serve with severity;

14 and they made· their life ·bitter with hard service, in clay, and in bricks, and in all service in the field, with all their service in which they made them serve with severity.

15 And the king of Egypt said to the midwives of the Hebrew women, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the second Puah;

16 and he said, When you do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them on the stools*; if he be a son, then you shall·​·put· him ·to·​·death; and if it be a daughter, then she shall live.

17 And the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt had spoken to them, and they kept· the boys ·alive.

18 And the king of Egypt called the midwives, and said to them, Wherefore do you do this thing, and keep· the boys ·alive?

19 And the midwives said to Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and have given·​·birth before the midwife comes to them.

20 And God did·​·well to the midwives; and the people was multiplied and became· very ·numerous.

21 And it was, because the midwives feared God, that He made for them houses.

22 And Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, Every son that is born, you shall cast him out into the river, and every daughter you shall let·​·live.


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1703

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1703. That the name 'a Hebrew' is used in the Word in reference to things which have to do with some form of service is clear from the following places: In Moses,

When your brother, a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman, is sold to you, and serves you for six years, then in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you. Deuteronomy 15:12.

Here the expressions 'a Hebrew men' and 'a Hebrew women' are used because servitude is the subject. In Jeremiah,

At the end of seven years you shall let go every man his brother that is a Hebrew who has been sold to you and has served you for six years. Jeremiah 34:9, 14.

Here similarly the name 'Hebrew' occurs because servitude is the subject, though the sons of Jacob are not called Hebrews in other places in the Prophets. In Samuel,

The Philistines said, Take heart and acquit yourselves like men, lest you be slaves to the Hebrews as they have served you. 1 Samuel 4:9.

Here the meaning is similar.

[2] In Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews, Let My people go so that they may serve Me. Exodus 9:1, 13; 10:3.

Here too because of their servitude they were called Hebrews. Potiphar's wife referred to Joseph as a Hebrew,

She called to the men of her house, and said to them, See, he has brought us a Hebrew man to make sport of us. Genesis 39:14.

He is called 'a Hebrew' because he was a slave there. The chief of the cup-bearers said to Pharaoh,

There was with us a Hebrew lad, a slave of the chief of the guards, and he interpreted our dreams to us. Genesis 41:12.

In addition the Egyptians called the children of Israel Hebrews, because they were slaves, or in slavery, as is well known from Exodus 1:15-16, 19, and elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.