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Amos 5

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1 Hear ye this word which I take·​·up against you, a lamentation, O house of Israel.

2 The virgin of Israel has fallen; she shall not arise again; she is abandoned on her ground; there is none to raise· her ·up.

3 For thus says the Lord Jehovih*: The city that went·​·out by a thousand shall have a hundred left, and that which went·​·out by a hundred shall have ten left, to the house of Israel.

4 For thus says Jehovah to the house of Israel: Inquire·​·after Me, and live;

5 but inquire· not ·after Bethel, nor come into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba, for Gilgal exiled shall be exiled, and Bethel shall be for sorrow.

6 Inquire·​·after Jehovah, and you shall live, lest He come·​·mightily as fire on the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to quench it in Bethel,

7 you who turn judgment to wormwood, and replace justice in the earth!

8 He who makes the Pleiades and Orion, and turns the shadow·​·of·​·death into the morning, and darkens the day into night; who calls to the waters of the sea, and spills them on the faces of the earth: Jehovah is His name,

9 who strengthens devastation against the strong, and devastation shall come against the fortress.

10 They hate him who reproves in the gate, and they abominate him who speaks in integrity.

11 Therefore because your treading is upon the poor, and you take from him burdens of grain, you shall build houses of hewn stone, but you shall not dwell in them; you shall plant vineyards of desire, but you shall not drink wine of them.

12 For I know your many transgressions and your numerous sins; being·​·an·​·adversary to the just, taking a bribe*, and they caused the needy to go·​·aside in the gate.

13 Therefore those having·​·intelligence shall be·​·still in that time, for it is an evil time.

14 Inquire·​·after good, and not evil, in·​·order·​·that you may live; and so Jehovah, the God of Armies, shall be with you, as you have said.

15 Hate evil, and love good, and place judgment in the gate; perhaps Jehovah God of Armies will be·​·gracious·​·to those who·​·are·​·left of Joseph.

16 Therefore Jehovah, the God of Armies, the Lord, says thus: Wailing shall be in all streets, and they shall say in all the avenues, Alas, alas! And they shall call the farmer to mourning and wailing, to those knowing lamentation,

17 and in all vineyards shall be wailing, for I will pass·​·through in the midst·​·of thee, says Jehovah.

18 Woe to you who long·​·for the day of Jehovah! To what end is this to you? The day of Jehovah, it is darkness, and not light,

19 As if a man did flee from before a lion, and a bear fell·​·upon him; or he came·​·into the house, and supported his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

20 Shall not the day of Jehovah be darkness, and not light, and thick·​·darkness, and no brightness for it?

21 I hate, I reject your festivals, and I will not smell your days of restraint*,

22 for if you offer·​·up to Me burnt·​·offerings and your gift·​·offerings, I will not be·​·well·​·pleased; and I will not look·​·on the peace·​·offerings of your fatlings.

23 Remove from upon Me the noise of thy songs, and the psalm of thy psalteries I will not hear.

24 But let judgment roll down as waters, and justice as a strong brook.

25 Have you presented to Me sacrifices and gift·​·offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?

26 But you have carried Siccuth your king, and Kiiun your images, the star of your gods, which you made for yourselves.

27 And I will cause you to go into exile beyond Damascus, says Jehovah, whose name is The God of Armies.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Exploring the Meaning of Amos 5

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

In this fifth chapter of the Book of Amos, the first three verses (Amos 5:1-3) state the Lord's sorrow that the church - the truth from the Divine flowing into the world - has successively been devastated. (That was seen in Amos 4). When, in verse 3, it says, “The city that goes out by a thousand shall have a hundred left,” it means that very little truth is left to nourish the people. This bad state is their own doing.

In Amos 5:4-9, amid this dying out, the Lord entreats, almost anxiously, “Seek Me and live,” and then names traps, or spiritual states, that will turn people away from Him: Bethel, Gilgal, and Beersheba.

- The first, Bethel, here stands for falsifying knowledges.

- The second, Gilgal, signifies sensuous or external pleasures.

- The third, Beersheba, symbolized the last negative attitudes towards everything that constitutes faith and its doctrine. (See Arcana Coelestia 3923).

The next warning is to those “who turn justice into wormwood,” in Amos 5:7, i.e. they turn good into evil. (Arcana Coelestia 1488)

The Lord wants the people to return to Him, and explains clearly that He is the source of power, the one who, “made the Pleiades and Orion,” and the one who “rains ruin upon the strong”.

In Amos 5:10-13, in their love of their own intelligence, people continue to reject the Lord, to “tread down the poor,” rejecting even the little bits of truth coming to them. The people are warned, “Though you have built houses of hewn stone, yet you shall not dwell in them."

Stone meaning truths in our natural minds. (Apocalypse Explained 745). The dictionary meaning of “hewn” means a workman making something, so it can be seen as coming from ourselves, or our own intelligence. Anything like that is “devoid of life from the Divine” (Arcana Coelestia 9852).

In Amos 5:14-15, the path is shown for the way the Lord can be with us: “Seek good and not evil, that you may live.” It can’t be any plainer. In that way the Lord can reach out with His mercy, and “be gracious to the remnant of Joseph”. That remnant is a small amount of truth, and Joseph is the spiritual part of us. (Arcana Coelestia 3921).

In Amos 5:16-20, people are warned of how bad it will be for them when the day of the Lord comes. “Is not the day of the Lord darkness?”, for those who are in evil, “with no brightness in it?” A person’s suffering will be painful, “as though he went into the house, leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him,” and terrorizing, “As though a man fled from a lion and a bear met him.”

In Amos 5:21-22, God warns that people's fear-spurred worship won’t be accepted. He says, “I hate, I despise your feast days”. The strong language of the Lord is the mirror opposite of the depth of the evil the people are in.

In verses 23-25, "Take away your noisy songs and melodies," the Lord says, i.e. take away what sounds beautiful to you but is hurtful to the Divine because it lacks internal goodness and truth. In its place, in one of the Bible's memorable images, Jehovah says, "Let justice run down like water, and righteousness like a mightly stream”.

Then, at the end, in verses 26-27, the warning is clear: if the people don’t return to the Lord, everything good will be taken from them, as shown in verse 27:

“Therefore I will send you into captivity beyond Damascus”.

Damascus was the furthest boundary of Canaan, or beyond where spiritual things reside. The “boundary of Damascus” is also referred to in Ezekiel 47:16-18. See also Apocalypse Explained 1088.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9852

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9852. 'And two small chains of pure gold' means coherence with the good of the whole kingdom. This is clear from the meaning of 'small chains' as coherence (the reason why 'small chains' has this meaning is that such chains serve to join things together, and when joined together those things cohere, coherence with the spiritual kingdom being meant here because the small chains were fabricated to make [the shoulder-pieces] cohere with the ephod, which represented the spiritual kingdom in general, 9824); and from the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, dealt with in 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 9490. The words 'pure gold' are used because good from the Divine is meant; for this good is pure, and it holds all things in heaven in connection and in an outward form. The meaning of 'chains' as coherence is also evident in Isaiah,

The craftsman casts a graven image, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts silver chains for it. Isaiah 40:19.

'A graven image' means teachings presenting falsity, which are a product of self-intelligence, and so are devoid of life from the Divine, 8869, 8941. Producing such teachings is meant by 'the craftsman casts a graven image'. The effort to make them look like a product of good is meant by 'a goldsmith overlays it with gold'. To make falsities cohere is meant by 'he casts silver chains for it', 'silver' meaning truth and in the contrary sense falsity, see 1551, 2954, 5658, 6112, 6911, 6917, 8932.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.