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創世記 37

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1 ヤコブは父の寄留の地、すなわちカナンの地に住んだ。

2 ヤコブの孫は次のとおりである。

3 ヨセフは年寄りであったから、イスラエルは他のどのよりも彼をして、彼のために長そでの着物をつくった。

4 兄弟たちは父がどの兄弟よりも彼を愛するのを見て、彼を憎み、穏やかに彼に語ることができなかった。

5 ある時、ヨセフはを見て、それを兄弟たちに話したので、彼らは、ますます彼を憎んだ。

6 ヨセフは彼らに言った、「どうぞわたしが見たを聞いてください。

7 わたしたちがの中で束を結わえていたとき、わたしの束が起きて立つと、あなたがたの束がまわりにきて、わたしの束を拝みました」。

8 すると兄弟たちは彼に向かって、「あなたはほんとうにわたしたちの王になるのか。あなたは実際わたしたちを治めるのか」と言って、彼のとその言葉のゆえにますます彼を憎んだ。

9 ヨセフはまた一つのを見て、それを兄弟たちに語って言った、「わたしはまたを見ました。日とと十一のとがわたしを拝みました」。

10 彼はこれを父と兄弟たちに語ったので、父は彼をとがめて言った、「あなたが見たそのはどういうのか。ほんとうにわたしとあなたのと、兄弟たちとが行って地に伏し、あなたを拝むのか」。

11 兄弟たちは彼をねたんだ。しかし父はこの言葉を心にとめた。

12 さて兄弟たちがシケムに行って、父の群れを飼っていたとき、

13 イスラエルはヨセフに言った、「あなたの兄弟たちはシケムで羊を飼っているではないか。さあ、あなたを彼らの所へつかわそう」。ヨセフは父に言った、「はい、行きます」。

14 父は彼に言った、「どうか、行って、あなたの兄弟たちは無事であるか、また群れは無事であるか見てきて、わたしに知らせてください」。父が彼をヘブロンからつかわしたので、彼はシケムに行った。

15 ひとりの人が彼に会い、彼が野をさまよっていたので、その人は彼に尋ねて言った、「あなたは何を捜しているのですか」。

16 彼は言った、「兄弟たちを捜しているのです。彼らが、どこで羊を飼っているのか、どうぞわたしに知らせてください」。

17 その人は言った、「彼らはここを去りました。彼らが『ドタンへ行こう』と言うのをわたしは聞きました」。そこでヨセフは兄弟たちのあとを追って行って、ドタンで彼らに会った。

18 ヨセフが彼らに近づかないうちに、彼らははるかにヨセフを見て、これを殺そうと計り、

19 互に言った、「あの見る者がやって来る

20 さあ、彼を殺してに投げ入れ、悪い獣が彼を食ったと言おう。そして彼のがどうなるか見よう」。

21 ルベンはこれを聞いて、ヨセフを彼らのから救い出そうとして言った、「われわれは彼の命を取ってはならない」。

22 ルベンはまた彼らに言った、「を流してはいけない。彼を荒野のこのに投げ入れよう。彼にをくだしてはならない」。これはヨセフを彼らのから救いだして父に返すためであった。

23 さて、ヨセフが兄弟たちのもとへ行くと、彼らはヨセフの着物、彼が着ていた長そでの着物をはぎとり、

24 彼を捕えてに投げ入れた。そのはからで、その中にはなかった。

25 こうして彼らはすわってパン食べた。時に彼らがをあげて見ると、イシマエルびとの隊商が、らくだに香料と、乳香と、もつやくとを負わせてエジプトへ下り行こうとギレアデからやってきた。  

26 そこでユダ兄弟たちに言った、「われわれが弟を殺し、そのを隠して何の益があろう。

27 さあ、われわれは彼をイシマエルびとに売ろう。彼はわれわれの兄弟、われわれの身だから、彼にを下してはならない」。兄弟たちはこれを聞き入れた。

28 時にミデアンびとの商人たちが通りかかったので、彼らはヨセフをから引き上げ、二十シケルでヨセフをイシマエルびとに売った。彼らはヨセフをエジプトへ連れて行った。

29 さてルベンはに帰って見たが、ヨセフがの中にいなかったので、彼は衣服を裂き、

30 兄弟たちのもとに帰って言った、「あの子はいない。ああ、わたしはどこへ行くことができよう」。

31 彼らはヨセフの着物を取り、雄やぎを殺して、着物をそのに浸し、

32 その長そでの着物を父に持ち帰って言った、「わたしたちはこれを見つけましたが、これはあなたのの着物か、どうか見さだめてください」。

33 父はこれを見さだめて言った、「わがの着物だ。悪い獣が彼を食ったのだ。確かにヨセフはかみ裂かれたのだ」。

34 そこでヤコブは衣服を裂き、荒布にまとって、長い間そののために嘆いた

35 らとらとは皆立って彼を慰めようとしたが、彼は慰められるのを拒んで言った、「いや、わたしは嘆きながら陰府に下って、わがのもとへ行こう」。こうして父は彼のために泣いた。

36 さて、かのミデアンびとらはエジプトでパロの役人、侍衛長ポテパルにヨセフを売った

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Genesis 37

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Joe David

The stories in the Old Testament foreshadow future events -- not so much historical events, but changes in the spiritual states of humankind.

In the inner meaning, the story of Jacob, and his twelve sons, and Joseph and his dreams, deals with people's eventual rejection of the Divine truths that they would receive from the Lord in the Christian church, and their acceptance of falsities instead.

Specifically, this chapter is about the way that some theologians in the Christian church developed the idea of salvation by faith alone, when the Lord really wants us to conjoin faith and charity in our lives.

This seems like a stretch - that a story from 3500+ years ago could be foreshadowing modern theological arguments. And yet, human beings, as partly-spiritual creatures, are always players in a big, long spiritual story - and the Old Testament stories are archetypes for things we wrestle with in our own lives. For the details of this story's meaning, look at Arcana Coelestia 4665, and the following passages.

Here is an excerpt from Swedenborg's "Arcana Coelestia" that helps start explain the inner meaning of this chapter:

"The subject treated of in this chapter in the internal sense is the Divine truths which are from the Lord‘s Divine Human, that in course of time they have been rejected in the church, and that at last falsities have been received in their stead. Specifically, those are described who are in faith separate from charity, in that they are against the Lord’s Divine Human." AC 4665.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4665

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4665. Genesis 37

1. And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan.

2. These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, a son of seventeen years, was pasturing the flock with his brothers; and he, still a boy, was with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father's womenfolk; and Joseph brought a bad report of them to their father.

3. And Israel loved Joseph more than all his sons, for he was the son of his old age; and he made him a tunic of various colours.

4. And his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, and they hated him, and could not speak peaceably to him.

5. And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brothers; and they hated him all the more. 1

6. And he said to them, Hear now this dream which I have dreamed.

7. Behold, we were binding sheaves in the middle of the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and also stood up, and behold, your sheaves gathered round it and bowed down to my sheaf.

8. And his brothers said to him, Are you indeed going; to reign over us? Or are you indeed going to have dominion over us? And they hated him all the more 1 for his dreams and for his words.

9. And he dreamed yet another dream, and he recounted it to his brothers, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream again, and behold, the sun and the moon, and the eleven stars were bowing down to me.

10. And he recounted it to his father and to his brothers; and his father rebuked him and said to him, What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall we indeed come - I and your mother, and your brothers - to bow down to you to the earth?

11. And his brothers envied him; and his father kept the matter 2 [in mind].

12. And his brothers went to pasture the flock of their father, in Shechem.

13. And Israel said to Joseph, Are not your brothers pasturing [the flock] in Shechem? Go, and I will send you to them. And he said to him, Behold, here I am.

14. And he said to him, Go now, see the peace of your brothers and the peace of the flock, 3 and bring back word to me. And he sent him out of the Valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.

15. And a man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field and the man asked him, saying, What are you looking for?

16. And he said, I am looking for my brothers; tell me now, where they are pasturing [the flock].

17. And the man said, They have travelled on from here, for I heard them saying, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brothers and found them in Dothan.

18. And they saw him from a distance; and before he drew near to them they plotted against him, to put him to death.

19. And they said, a man to his brother, Behold, that dreamer 4 is coming.

20. So now come, and let us kill him, and let us throw him into one of the pits, and let us say, An evil wild animal has devoured him, and we shall see what his dreams are going to be.

21. And Reuben heard it and rescued him out of their hands, and said Let us not strike him, [as to his] soul. 5

22. And Reuben said to them, Do not shed blood; throw him into this pit in the wilderness and do not lay a hand on him - so that he might therefore rescue him out of their hands, to return him to his father.

23. And it happened, when Joseph came to his brothers, that they stripped Joseph of his tunic, the tunic of various colours that was on him.

24. And they took him and threw him into the pit, and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.

25. And they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted up their eyes and saw, and behold, a caravan of Ishmaelites came from Gilead, and their camels bearing spices, and resin, and stacte, 6 taking them down to Egypt.

26. And Judah said to his brothers, What profit is there in our killing our brother and concealing his blood?

27. Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, because he is our brother, our flesh. And his brothers hearkened.

28. And men passed by, Midianites, who were traders; and they drew Joseph out and caused him to come up out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. And they led Joseph to Egypt.

29. And Reuben resumed to the pit, and behold, there was no Joseph in the pit; and he rent his clothes.

30. And he resumed to his brothers and said, The lad is no more; and I, where do I go?

31. And they took Joseph's tunic and killed a he-goat of the she-goats, and dipped the tunic in the blood.

32. And they sent the tunic of various colours, and brought it to their father, and said, We have found this; recognize now whether this is your son's tunic or not.

33. And he recognized it, and said, My son's tunic! An evil wild animal has devoured him; Joseph has been torn to pieces.

34. And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned over his son many days.

35. And all his sons rose up, and all his daughters, to comfort him; and he refused to comfort himself, and said, For I will go down to my son, to the grave mourning. And his father wept for him.

36. And the Midianites sold him into Egypt to Potiphar, Pharaoh's bedchamber-servant, the chief of the attendants.

CONTENTS

This chapter deals in the internal sense with the eventual rejection, within the Church, of Divine truths received from the Lord's Divine Human, and the acceptance at length of falsities instead. Specifically the chapter deals with the opposition to the Lord's Divine Human of those governed by faith separated from charity.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, they added more still to hating him

2. literally, word

3. A Hebrew idiom meaning See whether all is well with your brothers and with the flock.

4. literally, lord of dreams

5. i. e. Let us not kill him

6. spices, resin, and stacte are all aromatic substances.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.