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出エジプト記 14

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1 モーセに言われた、

2 イスラエルの人々に告げ、引き返して、ミグドルととの間にあるピハヒロテの、バアルゼポンのに宿営させなさい。あなたがたはそれにむかって、のかたわらに宿営しなければならない。

3 パロはイスラエルの人々について、『彼らはその地で迷っている。荒野は彼らを閉じ込めてしまった』と言うであろう。

4 わたしがパロのをかたくなにするから、パロは彼らのあとを追うであろう。わたしはパロとそのすべての勢を破って誉を得、エジプトびとにわたしがであることを知らせるであろう」。彼らはそのようにした。

5 民の逃げ去ったことが、エジプトの王に伝えられたので、パロとその家来たちとは、民に対する考えを変えて言った、「われわれはなぜこのようにイスラエルを去らせて、われわれに仕えさせないようにしたのであろう」。

6 それでパロは戦車を整え、みずからその民を率い、

7 また、えり抜きの戦車と、エジプトのすべての戦車およびすべての指揮者たちを率いた。

8 エジプトの王パロのをかたくなにされたので、彼はイスラエルの人々のあとを追った。イスラエルの人々は意気揚々と出たのである。

9 エジプトびとは彼らのあとを追い、パロのすべてのと戦車およびその騎兵と勢とは、バアルゼポンのにあるピハヒロテのあたりで、のかたわらに宿営している彼らに追いついた。

10 パロが近寄った時、イスラエルの人々はを上げてエジプトびとが彼らのあとに進んできているのを見て、非常に恐れた。そしてイスラエルの人々はにむかって叫び、

11 かつモーセに言った、「エジプトがないので、荒野で死なせるために、わたしたちを携え出したのですか。なぜわたしたちをエジプトから導き出して、こんなにするのですか。

12 わたしたちがエジプトであなたに告げて、『わたしたちを捨てておいて、エジプトびとに仕えさせてください』と言ったのは、このことではありませんか。荒野死ぬよりもエジプトびとに仕える方が、わたしたちにはよかったのです」。

13 モーセは民に言った、「あなたがたは恐れてはならない。かたく立って、がきょう、あなたがたのためになされる救を見なさい。きょう、あなたがたはエジプトびとを見るが、もはや永久に、二度と彼らを見ないであろう。

14 があなたがたのために戦われるから、あなたがたは黙していなさい」。

15 モーセに言われた、「あなたは、なぜわたしにむかって叫ぶのか。イスラエルの人々に語って彼らを進み行かせなさい。

16 あなたはつえを上げ、の上にさし伸べてそれを分け、イスラエルの人々にの中のかわいた地を行かせなさい。

17 わたしがエジプトびとのをかたくなにするから、彼らはそのあとを追ってはいるであろう。こうしてわたしはパロとそのすべての勢および戦車と騎兵とを打ち破って誉を得よう。

18 わたしがパロとその戦車とその騎兵とを打ち破って誉を得るとき、エジプトびとはわたしがであることを知るであろう」。

19 このとき、イスラエルの部隊のに行く神の使は移って彼らのうしろに行った。も彼らのから移って彼らのうしろに立ち、

20 エジプトびとの部隊とイスラエルびとの部隊との間にきたので、そこにとやみがありもすがら、かれとこれと近づくことなく、がすぎた。

21 モーセの上にさし伸べたので、もすがら強い東をもってを退かせ、を陸地とされ、は分かれた。

22 イスラエルの人々はの中のかわいた地を行ったが、は彼らの右と左に、かきとなった。

23 エジプトびとは追ってきて、パロのすべてのと戦車と騎兵とは、彼らのあとについての中にはいった。

24 暁の更に、のうちからエジプトびとの軍勢を見おろして、エジプトびとの軍勢を乱し、

25 その戦車の輪をきしらせて、進むのに重くされたので、エジプトびとは言った、「われわれはイスラエルを離れて逃げよう。が彼らのためにエジプトびとと戦う」。

26 そのときモーセに言われた、「あなたのの上にさし伸べて、エジプトびとと、その戦車と騎兵との上に流れ返らせなさい」。

27 モーセの上にさし伸べると、夜明けになってはいつもの流れに返り、エジプトびとはこれにむかって逃げたが、エジプトびとをの中に投げ込まれた。

28 は流れ返り、イスラエルのあとを追ってにはいった戦車と騎兵およびパロのすべての勢をおおい、ひとりも残らなかった。

29 しかし、イスラエルの人々はの中のかわいた地を行ったが、は彼らの右と左に、かきとなった。

30 このように、はこのイスラエルエジプトびとのから救われた。イスラエルエジプトびとがべに死んでいるのを見た

31 イスラエルはまた、エジプトびとに行われた大いなるみわざを見た。それで民は恐れとそのしもべモーセとを信じた。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 842

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842. 'And God made a wind pass over the earth, and the waters subsided' means the arrangement of all things into their proper order. This is clear from the meaning of 'wind' in the Word. All spirits, both good and evil, are compared and likened to the wind, and are even called winds. And in the original language the same word is used for spirits as for winds. In temptations, meant here by 'the waters that subsided', as shown already, evil spirits who deluge are present. With their delusions they flow in wave upon wave and activate kindred delusions residing with a person. When these spirits, or delusions, are dispersed the Word speaks of it being done by means of 'a wind', and in fact by 'an east wind'.

[2] Once the swell or waters of temptation have abated, the condition of someone undergoing temptation is similar to that of mankind generally, as I have been given to know from considerable experience. That is to say, evil spirits in the world of spirits sometimes group together in squadrons and in this way create disturbances. But they are broken up by other squadrons of spirits pouring out mostly from a position to the right, from the eastern quarter therefore, who strike so much fear and terror into them that they think only of taking flight. At that point those who have grouped themselves together are scattered in all directions, and in this way the communities of spirits drawn together for evil purposes are dissolved. The squadrons of spirits who disperse them in this fashion are called 'the East Wind'. In addition to this there are countless other ways of scattering them, and these too are 'east winds', which will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with later on. When evil spirits have been dispersed in this fashion a kind of calm or silence follows the state of disturbance. A similar situation exists with the person undergoing temptation. While undergoing temptation he is amid the throng of such spirits; but when they have been driven away or dispersed, a kind of calm descends which is the start to an arranging of all things into order.

[3] Before anything is restored to order it is very common for everything to be reduced first of all to a state of confusion resembling chaos so that things that are not compatible may be separated from one another. And once these have been separated the Lord arranges them into order. Phenomena comparable to this take place in nature. There too every single thing is first reduced to a state of confusion before being put in its proper place. Unless atmospheric conditions included strong winds to disperse alien substances, the air could not possibly be cleared, and harmful toxic substances would accumulate in it. The same applies to the human body. Unless all things in the bloodstream, those that are alien as well as those that are congenial, were flowing along together unceasingly and repeatedly into the same heart where they are mixed together, the vital fluids would be in danger of clotting and each constituent could not possibly be precisely disposed to perform its proper function. The same also applies to a person's regeneration.

[4] 'The wind', in particular 'the East Wind', means nothing other than the dispersion of falsities and evils, or what amounts to the same, of evil spirits and genii, and after that an arranging into order. This becomes clear from what is said in the Word, as in Isaiah,

You will disperse them, and the wind will carry them away, and the tempest will scatter them. And you will rejoice in Jehovah, in the Holy One of Israel you will glory. Isaiah 41:16.

Here dispersing is compared to 'the wind' and scattering to 'the tempest' - a dispersing and scattering of evils - at which time regenerate persons 'will rejoice in Jehovah'. In David,

Behold, the kings assembled themselves, they went over together. They saw, and so they were astounded, thrown into confusion, and rushed about. Terror took hold of them there, pain like that of a woman in labour. By the East Wind You will shatter [the ships of Tarshish]. Psalms 48:4-7.

This describes the terror and confusion caused by 'the East Wind', a description based on occurrences in the world of spirits, for the internal sense of the Word embodies those occurrences.

[5] In Jeremiah,

[My people] will make their land an astonishment. Like the East Wind I will scatter them before the enemy. I will look them in the neck and not in the face 1 on the day of their calamity. Jeremiah 18:16-17.

Here similarly 'the East Wind' stands for the dispersion of falsities. Things of a similar nature are represented by the east wind that dried up the Sea Suph so that the children of Israel could go across, referred to in Exodus as follows,

Jehovah drove the Sea Suph back by a strong east wind all night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. Exodus 14:21.

Matters of a similar nature were represented by 'the waters of the Sea Suph' as are meant here by 'the waters of the flood'. This is clear from the fact that the Egyptians, who represented the evil, were overwhelmed, while the children of Israel, who represented the regenerate, as Noah does here, went across. 'The Sea Suph', like 'the flood', means damnation and also temptation. 'The East Wind' accordingly means the dispersion of the waters, that is, of the evils of damnation or of temptation. It is clear also from the Song of Moses after they had gone across, Exodus 15:1-19, and from what is said in Isaiah,

Jehovah will utterly destroy the tongue of the sea of Egypt, and will shake His hand over the River with the might of His wind, and He will smite it into seven channels, and make it a road for shoes. Then there will be a highway for the remnant of His people, who will remain from Asshur, as there was for Israel when they came up out of the land of Egypt. Isaiah 11:15-16.

Here 'a highway for the remnant of the people who will remain from Asshur' stands for arrangement into order.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.