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出エジプト記 1

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1 さて、ヤコブと共に、おのおのその族を伴って、エジプトへ行ったイスラエルのらの名は次のとおりである。

2 すなわちルベン、シメオン、レビ、ユダ

3 イッサカル、ゼブルン、ベニヤミン、

4 ダンナフタリガド、アセルであった。

5 ヤコブの腰から出たものは、合わせて七十人。ヨセフはすでにエジプトにいた。

6 そして、ヨセフは死に、兄弟たちも、その時代の人々もみな死んだ。

7 けれどもイスラエルの孫は多くのを生み、ますますふえ、はなはだ強くなって、に満ちるようになった。

8 ここに、ヨセフのことを知らない新しい王が、エジプトに起った。

9 彼はその民に言った、「見よ、イスラエルびとなるこの民は、われわれにとって、あまりにも多く、また強すぎる。

10 さあ、われわれは、抜かりなく彼らを取り扱おう。彼らが多くなり、戦いの起るとき、敵に味方して、われわれと戦い、ついにこのから逃げ去ることのないようにしよう」。

11 そこでエジプトびとは彼らの上に監督をおき、重い労役をもって彼らを苦しめた。彼らはパロのために倉庫ピトムとラメセスを建てた

12 しかしイスラエルの人々が苦しめられるにしたがって、いよいよふえひろがるので、彼らはイスラエルの人々のゆえに恐れをなした。

13 エジプトびとはイスラエルの人々をきびしく使い、

14 つらい務をもってその生活を苦しめた。すなわち、しっくいこね、れんが作り、および田のあらゆる務に当らせたが、そのすべての労役はきびしかった。

15 またエジプトの王は、ヘブルの女のために取上げをする助産婦でひとりは名をシフラといい、他のひとりは名をプアという者にさとして、

16 言った、「ヘブルの女のために助産をするとき、産み台の上を見て、もし男のならばそれを殺し、女のならば生かしておきなさい」。

17 しかし助産婦たちはをおそれ、エジプトの王が彼らに命じたようにはせず、男の子を生かしておいた。

18 エジプトの王は助産婦たちを召して言った、「あなたがたはなぜこのようなことをして、男の子を生かしておいたのか」。

19 助産婦たちはパロに言った、「ヘブルの女はエジプトの女とは違い、彼女たちは健やかで助産婦が行く前に産んでしまいます」。

20 それでは助産婦たちに恵みをほどこされた。そして民はふえ、非常に強くなった。

21 助産婦たちはをおそれたので、は彼女たちのを栄えさせられた。

22 そこでパロはそのすべての民に命じて言った、「ヘブルびとに男のが生れたならば、みなナイル川に投げこめ。しかし女のはみな生かしておけ」。

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8805

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8805. 'And Moses went down from the mountain to the people' means application and preparation by the truth from God, in order that truths may be received within good. This is clear from the meaning of 'going down' - when said of 'Moses', who represents the truth from God - as application and also preparation by that truth; from the representation of 'Moses' as the truth from God, dealt with in 8760, 8787, which also acts as an intermediary, 8787, thus which also prepares and applies; from the meaning of 'the mountain' as the Divine within heaven, thus heaven itself; and from the representation of 'the children of Israel' as those belonging to the spiritual Church, thus those guided by truth through which good comes, and governed by good from which truth springs, at this point good in which truths are to be received. It is important to know what is meant specifically by 'Mount Sinai' in this and subsequent chapters of the Book of Exodus, also what is represented by 'the people Israel', and what by 'Moses' as well.

[2] Specifically Mount Sinai means heaven, out of which truths flow in from the Lord. Consequently 'Jehovah came down onto that mountain' means His presence in heaven. And since heaven - in which Jehovah, that is, the Lord, is present - is meant by 'Mount Sinai', Divine Good united to Divine Truth there is also meant by it; for these are what make it heaven.

[3] But The People Israel beside this mountain represent the spiritual Church in respect of good in which the truths of faith are to be implanted. It has been shown already that those belonging to the spiritual Church pass through two states. The first is when they are led by means of truths to good, and the second state is when they are governed by good and consequently by truths. At this point the state is one when they are governed by good in which truths are to be implanted, which state is an intermediate state that comes between those first and second ones. The truths that are implanted within good are contained in those which were declared by the Lord from Mount Sinai and conveyed by Moses to the people.

[4] Moses in this and subsequent chapters represents the truth from God below heaven joined to God's truth in heaven. He therefore represents the intermediary between the Divine in heaven and the good in which truths are to be implanted, the spiritual Church's good, and so represents the intermediary between the Lord and the people.

It is important to know these things for the understanding of what follows below in the Book of Exodus. All this also shows that 'Moses went down from the mountain to the people' means application and preparation through the truth from God for truths to be received within good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.