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申命記 16

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1 あなたはアビブを守って、あなたの主のために過越の祭を行わなければならない。アビブに、あなたのの間にあなたをエジプトから導き出されたからである。

2 がその名を置くために選ばれる場所で、または牛をあなたの過越の犠牲としてほふらなければならない。

3 種を入れたパンをそれと共に食べてはならない。七のあいだ、種入れぬパンすなわち悩みのパンを、それと共に食べなければならない。あなたがエジプトから出るとき、急いで出たからである。こうして世に生きながらえるの間、エジプトから出てきたを常に覚えなければならない。

4 その七の間は、国の内どこにもパン種があってはならない。また初めのの夕暮にほふるもののを、翌まで残しておいてはならない。

5 あなたのが賜わる町の内で、過越の犠牲をほふってはならない。

6 ただあなたのがその名を置くために選ばれる場所で、夕暮の日の入るころ、あなたがエジプトから出た時刻に、過越の犠牲をほふらなければならない。

7 そしてあなたのが選ばれる場所で、それを焼いて食べ、になって天幕に帰らなければならない。

8 のあいだ種入れぬパンを食べ、七目にあなたの主のために聖会を開かなければならない。なんの仕事もしてはならない。

9 また七週間をえなければならない。すなわち穀物に、かまを入れ始める時から七週間をえ始めなければならない。

10 そしてあなたの主のために七週の祭を行い、あなたのが賜わる祝福にしたがって、力に応じ、自発の供え物をささげなければならない。

11 こうしてあなたはむすこ、娘、しもべ、はしためおよび町の内におるレビびと、ならびにあなたがたのうちにおる寄留の他国人と孤児と寡婦と共に、あなたのがその名を置くために選ばれる場所で、あなたの主の喜び楽しまなければならない。

12 あなたはかつてエジプトで奴隷であったことを覚え、これらの定めを守り行わなければならない。

13 打ち場と、酒ぶねから取入れをしたとき、七のあいだ仮庵の祭を行わなければならない。

14 その祭の時には、あなたはむすこ、娘、しもべ、はしためおよび町の内におるレビびと、寄留の他国人、孤児、寡婦と共に喜び楽しまなければならない。

15 が選ばれる場所で七の間、あなたの主のために祭を行わなければならない。あなたのはすべての産物と、のすべてのわざとにおいて、あなたを祝福されるから、あなたは大いに喜び楽しまなければならない。

16 あなたのうちの男子は皆あなたのが選ばれる場所で、年に三度、すなわち種入れぬパンの祭と、七週の祭と、仮庵の祭に、主のに出なければならない。ただし、から手で主のに出てはならない。

17 あなたのが賜わる祝福にしたがい、おのおの力に応じて、ささげ物をしなければならない。

18 あなたのが賜わるすべての町々の内に、部族にしたがって、さばきびとと、つかさびととを、立てなければならない。そして彼らは正しいさばきをもって民をさばかなければならない。

19 あなたはさばきを曲げてはならない。人をかたより見てはならない。また賄賂を取ってはならない。賄賂は賢い者のをくらまし、正しい者の事件を曲げるからである。

20 ただ公義をのみ求めなければならない。そうすればあなたは生きながらえて、あなたのが賜わる地を所有するにいたるであろう。

21 あなたの主のために築く祭壇のかたわらに、アシラの像をも立ててはならない。

22 またあなたのが憎まれる柱を立ててはならない。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 414

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414. 'Dwelling in a tent' means the holiness of love. This is clear from the meaning of 'tents' in the Word, as in David,

O Jehovah, who will sojourn in Your tent? Who will dwell on Your holy mountain! He who walks blameless and performs righteousness, and speaks the truth in his heart. Psalms 15:1-2.

Here the holy things of love, which are 'walking blameless and performing righteousness' are described by 'dwelling in a tent' or 'on the holy mountain'. In the same author,

Their line has gone out into all the earth, and their speech to the end of the world. In them He has set a tent for the sun. Psalms 19:4.

Here 'sun' stands for love. In the same author,

I will dwell in Your tent for ever, I will put my trust in the shelter of Your wings. Psalms 61:4

Here 'tent' stands for what is celestial, and 'shelter of Your wings' for what is spiritual deriving from it. In Isaiah,

In compassion a throne was established, and on it there sat in truthfulness in the tent of David, one who judges and who seeks judgement, and hastens in righteousness. Isaiah 16:5

Here again 'tent' stands for the holiness of love, which the phrases judging judgement' and 'hastening in righteousness' are used to describe. In the same prophet,

Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feast. May your eyes see Jerusalem, a quiet habitation, a tent which is not moved. Isaiah 33:10.

This refers to the heavenly Jerusalem.

[2] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Behold, I will bring back the captivity of the tents of Jacob and have compassion on his dwellings. And the city will be built upon its mound. Jeremiah 30:18.

'The captivity of the tents' stands for the vastation of celestial things, that is, of holy things of love. In Amos,

On that day I will raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen down, and I will close up their breaches, and I will raise up its ruins, and I will build it as in the days of old. Amos 9:11.

Here similarly 'a tabernacle' stands for celestial things and the holy things that go with them. In Jeremiah,

The whole land has been laid waste. Swiftly My tents have been laid waste, suddenly My curtains. Jeremiah 4:20.

And elsewhere in Jeremiah,

My tent has been laid waste, and all My cords torn away. My sons have gone away from Me, and they are not. There is no one stretching out My tent any more, and setting up My curtains. Jeremiah 10:20.

Here 'tent' stands for celestial things, 'curtains' and 'cords' for spiritual things deriving from them. In the same prophet,

They will seize their tents and flocks, their curtains and all their vessels, and take away the camels for themselves. Jeremiah 49:29

This refers to Arabia and the sons of the east, who represent people who are in possession of celestial things, that is, things that are holy. In the same prophet,

The Lord has poured out His fierce anger like fire on the tent of the daughter of Zion. Lamentations 2:4.

This stands for the vastation of the celestial or holy things of faith.

[3] The reason 'a tent' stands in the Word for the celestial or holy things of love is that in ancient times people carried out holy worship, each within his own tent. When however they started to render their tents unholy by profane acts of worship the Tabernacle was built, and later on the Temple. Consequently that which 'the Tabernacle' meant, and later on 'the Temple', was also what 'tents' meant. And someone who was holy was therefore called a tent, also a tabernacle, and the Lord's temple as well. That 'tent', 'tabernacle', and 'temple' all have the same meaning is clear in David,

One thing have I sought from Jehovah, that will I ask for, that I may remain in the house of Jehovah all the days of my life, to behold Jehovah in His beauty, and visit Him every morning in His temple. For He will shelter me in His tabernacle on the day of evil. He will hide me in the hiding-place of His tent, He will lift me up upon a rock and now my head will be lifted up against my enemies round about me, and I will sacrifice in His tent the sacrifices of shouts of joy. Psalms 27:4-6.

[4] In the highest sense it is the Lord as regards His Human Essence who is the Tent, the Tabernacle, and the Temple. And every one who is celestial is consequently referred to in the same way, as well as every thing which is celestial and holy. Now because the Most Ancient Church was the Lord's beloved more than the Churches that followed, and because in those times people used to live independently, that is, each within his own family, celebrating holy worship each in his own tent, tents were consequently considered to be more holy than the temple which had been profaned. To remind people of this point the Feast of Tabernacles was therefore instituted when they had to gather in the produce of the earth. During this feast they were required to live in tabernacles as the most ancient people had done, Leviticus 23:39-44; Deuteronomy 16:13; Hosea 12:9.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.