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申命記 12

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1 これはあなたの先祖たちのが所有として賜わる地で、あなたがたが世に生きながらえている間、守り行わなければならない定めと、おきてである。

2 あなたがたの追い払う々の民が、その神々に仕えた所は、高いにあるものも、にあるものも、青下にあるものも、ことごとくこわし、

3 その祭壇をこぼち、柱を砕き、アシラ像をで焼き、また刻んだ神々の像を切り倒して、その名をその所から消し去らなければならない。

4 ただし、あなたがたのにはそのようにしてはならない。

5 あなたがたのがその名を置くために、あなたがたの全部族のうちから選ばれる場所、すなわち主のすまいを尋ね求めて、そこに行き、

6 あなたがたの燔祭と、犠牲と、十分の一と、ささげ物と、誓願の供え物と、自発の供え物および牛、のういごをそこに携えて行って、

7 そこであなたがたの主ので食べ、あなたがたも、族も皆、を労して獲るすべての物を喜び楽しまなければならない。これはあなたの主の恵みによって獲るものだからである。

8 そこでは、われわれがきょうここでしているように、めいめいで正しいと思うようにふるまってはならない。

9 あなたがたはまだ、あなたがたのから賜わる安息と嗣業の地に、はいっていないのである。

10 しかし、あなたがたがヨルダンを渡り、あなたがたのが嗣業として賜わる地に住むようになり、さらにがあなたがたの周囲のをことごとく除いて、安息を与え、あなたがたが安らかに住むようになる時、

11 あなたがたのはその名を置くために、一つの場所を選ばれるであろう。あなたがたはそこにわたしの命じる物をすべて携えて行かなければならない。すなわち、あなたがたの燔祭と、犠牲と、十分の一と、ささげ物およびあなたがたが誓ったすべての誓願の供え物とを携えて行かなければならない。

12 そしてあなたがたのむすこ、しもべ、はしためと共にあなたがたの主の喜び楽しまなければならない。また町の内におるレビびととも、そうしなければならない。彼はあなたがたのうちに分けがなく、嗣業を持たないからである。

13 慎んで、すべてあなたがよいと思う場所で、みだりに燔祭をささげないようにしなければならない。

14 ただあなたの部族の一つのうちに、が選ばれるその場所で、燔祭をささげ、またわたしが命じるすべての事をしなければならない。

15 しかし、あなたのが賜わる恵みにしたがって、すべて心に好む獣を、どの町ででも殺して、その食べることができる。すなわち、かもしかや雄じかのと同様にそれを、汚れた人も、清い人も、食べることができる。

16 ただし、そのは食べてはならない。のようにそれを地に注がなければならない。

17 あなたの穀物と、ぶどう酒と、油との十分の一および牛、のういご、ならびにあなたが立てる誓願の供え物と、自発の供え物およびささげ物は、町の内で食べることはできない。

18 あなたのが選ばれる場所で、あなたの主のでそれを食べなければならない。すなわちあなたのむすこ、娘、しもべ、はしため、および町の内におるレビびとと共にそれを食べ、を労して獲るすべての物を、あなたの主の喜び楽しまなければならない。

19 慎んで、あなたが世に生きながらえている間、レビびとを捨てないようにしなければならない。

20 あなたのが約束されたように、あなたの領域を広くされるとき、あなたは食べたいと願って、『わたしはを食べよう』と言うであろう。その時、あなたはほしいだけ食べることができる。

21 もしあなたのがその名を置くために選ばれる場所が、遠く離れているならば、わたしが命じるように、が賜わる牛、をほふり、の内で、ほしいだけ食べることができる。

22 かもしかや、雄じかを食べるように、それを食べることができる。すなわち汚れた人も、清い人も一様にそれを食べることができる。

23 ただ堅く慎んで、そのを食べないようにしなければならない。は命だからである。その命をと一緒に食べてはならない。

24 あなたはそれを食べてはならない。のようにそれを地に注がなければならない。

25 あなたはそれを食べてはならない。こうして、が正しいと見られる事を行うならば、あなたにも孫にも、さいわいがあるであろう。

26 ただあなたのささげる聖なる物と、誓願の物とは、が選ばれる場所へ携えて行かなければならない。

27 そして燔祭をささげる時は、とをあなたの主の祭壇の上にささげなければならない。犠牲をささげる時は、をあなたの主の祭壇にそそぎかけ、はみずから食べることができる。

28 あなたはわたしが命じるこれらの事を、ことごとく聞いて守らなければならない。こうしてあなたのが見て良いとし、正しいとされる事を行うならば、あなたにも孫にも、長くさいわいがあるであろう。

29 あなたのが、あなたの行って追い払おうとする々の民を、あなたのから断ち滅ぼされ、あなたがついにその々を獲て、その地に住むようになる時、

30 あなたはみずから慎み、彼らがあなたのから滅ぼされた、彼らにならって、わなにかかってはならない。また彼らの神々を尋ね求めて、『これらの々の民はどのようにその神々に仕えたのか、わたしもそのようにしよう』と言ってはならない。

31 あなたのに対しては、そのようにしてはならない。彼らは主の憎まれるもろもろの忌むべき事を、その神々にむかって行い、むすこ、をさえに焼いて、神々にささげたからである。

32 あなたがたはわたしが命じるこのすべての事を守って行わなければならない。これにつけ加えてはならない。また減らしてはならない。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9348

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9348. 'For it will be a snare to you' means owing to evils that are enticing and deceptive. This is clear from the meaning of 'a snare', when it has reference to evils, as enticement and deception. The reason why evils are enticing and deceptive is that all evils spring from self-love and love of the world, 9335, and self-love and love of the world are born together within a person. These are the source of what the person feels as the delight of his life right from when he is first born; indeed the life that is his comes from them. Those loves therefore, like the hidden currents in a river, are constantly drawing the person's thought and will away from the Lord to self, and away from heaven to the world, thus away from the truths and forms of the good of faith to falsities and evils. At this time reasonings based on the illusions of the senses are especially predominant, and also the literal sense of the Word wrongly explained and used.

[2] These two things are what 'snares', 'traps', 'pits', 'nets', 'ropes', 'fetters', and also 'pretences' and 'deceits' are used to mean in the spiritual sense of the Word, as in Isaiah,

Terror and the pit and the snare are upon you, O inhabitant of the earth. Consequently it will happen, that he who is fleeing from the sound of terror will fall into the pit, and he who is climbing out of the pit will be caught in the snare, for the floodgates from on high have been opened, and the foundations of the earth have been shaken. Isaiah 24:17-19.

And in Jeremiah,

Fear, the pit, and the snare are upon you, O inhabitant of Moab. He who flees from the fear will fall into the pit, and he who climbs out of the pit will be caught in the snare. Jeremiah 48:43-44.

'Terror' and 'fear' are the disturbance and commotion in the mind when it is held fast between evils and forms of good, and consequently between falsities and truths. 'The pit' is falsity created by reasonings based on the illusions of the senses to lend support to delights that are attributable to self-love and love of the world; 'the snare' is the enticement and deception of evil that results from it.

[3] In Isaiah,

They will go and stumble 1 backwards, and be broken, and snared, and caught. Isaiah 28:13.

'Falling backwards' stands for turning oneself away from goodness and truth; 'being broken' stands for dispensing with truths and forms of good; 'being snared' stands for being enticed by the evils of self-love and love of the world; and 'being caught' stands for being carried away by them.

[4] In Ezekiel,

The mother of the princes of Israel is a lioness. One of her cubs learned to seize prey; he devoured men (homo). The nations heard about him; he was caught in their pit, and they led him away with hooks to the land of Egypt. Later on he ravished widows 2 and devastated cities; the land and its fullness was desolated by the sound of his roaring. Therefore the nations from the provinces round about lay in ambush against him, and spread their net over him; he was caught in their pit. They put him in a cage with hooks, and led him to the king of Babel; [they led him away] in nets, that his voice should no longer be heard on the mountains of Israel. Ezekiel 19:2-4, 7-9.

This describes the profanation of truth in successive stages by the enticements of falsities arising from evils. 'The mother of the princes of Israel' is the Church where primary truths are, 'the mother' being the Church, see 289, 2691, 2717, 4257, 5581, 8897, and 'the princes of Israel' primary truths, 1482, 2089, 5044. 'A lioness' is falsity that arises from evil and that perverts the Church's truths; 'a lion's cub' is evil in its power, 6367. 'Seizing prey' and 'devouring men' mean destroying truths and forms of good, for 'man' is the Church's good, 4287, 7424, 7523. 'The nations' are evils, 1259, 1260, 1849, 2588 (end), 4444, 6306. 'A pit', in which the nations caught him, is falsity arising from evil, 4728, 4744, 5038, 9086. 'The land of Egypt', to which he was led away with hooks, is factual knowledge through which falsity comes, 9340. 'Ravishing widows' means perverting forms of good which have the desire for truth, for 'ravishing' means perverting, 2466, 2729, 4865, 8904, and 'widows' forms of good that have the desire for truth, 9198, 9200. 'Devastating cities' means destroying the Church's teachings that present the truth, 402, 2268, 2449, 2943, 3216, 4478, 4492, 4493. 'Desolating the land and its fullness' means destroying all things of the Church, 9325. 'The sound of the lion's roaring' is falsity. 'Spreading a net over him' means enticing by means of delights belonging to earthly kinds of love and by means of reasonings attributable to them. 'Leading away to the king of Babel' is the profaning of truth, 1182, 1283, 1295, 1304, 1307, 1308, 1321, 1322, 1326.

[5] The fact that such things do not happen when a person does not love self and the world above all things is described in the following manner in Amos,

Will a lion roar in the forest when he has no prey? Will a bird fall into a snare on the earth if there is no trap for it? Will a snare spring up from the earth if it has certainly not caught [anything]? Amos 3:4-5.

[6] It is evident to anyone that 'a snare' in the spiritual sense means enticement and deception effected by means of the delights of self-love and love of the world, thus the enticement and deception of evils, which operate through reasonings that are based on the illusions of the senses and lend support to those delights. For the ensnarement and capturing of people is brought about by nothing else. When the devil's crew makes its attack on a person it concentrates on his loves, which they charm in every way until they have captivated him; and when he has been captivated that person reasons from falsities against truths, and from evils against forms of good. Yet he does not remain content to do that; he also takes delight in snaring others and enticing them towards falsities and evils. The reason why he also takes delight in doing this is that he too is now one of the devil's crew.

[7] Since 'a snare', 'a trap', and 'a net' mean such things they also mean the destruction and so annihilation of spiritual life; for the delights belonging to those loves are what destroy it and annihilate it, since those loves, as stated above, are the source from which all evils spring. From self-love springs disdain for others in comparison with self, then mockery and denigration of them, followed by enmity if they disagree with oneself, and finally by the delight that goes with hatred, vengeance, and so with inhumanity, indeed barbarity. This love in the next life rises to such a height that unless the Lord shows such people favour and grants them dominion over others, they are not only disdainful of Him but also mock the Word which speaks of Him. At length they are stirred by hatred and vengeance to act against Him; and insofar as they are unable to do so they carry out their hatred and vengeance with inhumanity and barbarity against everyone who confesses Him. All this shows where the essential nature of the devil's crew springs from, namely from self-love. Therefore since 'a snare' means the delight of selfish and worldly love, it means the destruction and annihilation of spiritual life; for the whole of love and faith to the Lord, and the whole of love towards the neighbour are destroyed by the delight of selfish and worldly love where it reigns supreme; see the places referred to in 9335.

[8] The fact that those loves are the origins of all evils, that hell arises from them and lies within them, and that those loves are the fires of hell is not known in the world at the present day. Yet people could have known this from the consideration that those loves are the opposites of love towards the neighbour and love to God, and the opposites of humility of heart, and from the consideration that from those loves alone spring all disdain, all hatred, all vengeance, and all inhumanity and barbarity, as anyone may realize who gives any thought to the matter.

[9] The fact that 'a snare' therefore means the destruction and annihilation of spiritual life is evident from the following places: In David,

Jehovah will rain on the wicked, snares, fire and brimstone. Psalms 11:6.

'Fire and brimstone' are the evils of selfish and worldly love. For this meaning of 'fire', see 1297, 1861, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575, 9144, and for 'brimstone', 2446, from which it is evident what 'snares' mean. In Luke,

... lest that day comes on you suddenly, 3 for it will come as a snare on all those who dwell on the face of the whole earth. Luke 21:34-35.

This refers to the last phase of the Church, when there is no faith because there is no charity, since self-love and love of the world will reign. This is followed by annihilation, which is meant by 'a snare'. In Jeremiah,

Among My people are found wicked ones. They keep watch, like fowlers laying [snares]; they set a gin to catch human beings. Jeremiah 5:26.

In David,

Those seeking my life 4 lay snares, and those seeking my hurt speak of ways to annihilate, and contemplate deceits all the day. Psalms 38:12.

In the same author,

Keep me from the hands of the trap they have set for me, and from the snares of the workers of iniquity. Let them fall into their own nets, 5 the wicked together, until I pass by. Psalms 141:9-10.

In Isaiah,

He will be as a sanctuary, though He will be as a stone to strike against and as a rock to stumble over, 6 for both houses of Israel; He will be as a snare and as a trap for the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Many among them will trip, and fall, and be broken to pieces, and be snared and caught. Isaiah 8:14-15.

This refers to the Lord. 'A stone to strike against' and 'a rock to stumble over' stand for stumbling blocks that are laid; and 'a snare' and 'a trap' for the annihilation accomplished by those who attack and try to destroy truths and forms of the good of faith in the Lord by means of falsities that lend support to self-love and love of the world. For to all proud people the very fact that the Divine appeared in a human form, and that He did so not in royal majesty but in a guise that was despised, is not only a stumbling block but also a snare.

From all this it is now evident that 'it will be a snare' means the enticement and deception of evils, and consequent annihilation, as in other places in Moses,

... lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land onto which you will come, lest it becomes a snare in your midst. Exodus 34:12.

In the same author,

You shall not serve their gods, for that will be a snare to you. Deuteronomy 7:16.

In the same author,

Beware lest perhaps you are ensnared to follow 7 the nations, and lest perhaps you inquire after their gods. Deuteronomy 12:30.

'The nations' are evils and the falsities arising from them.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, trip

2. The Hebrew text here, which means literally And he knows his widows, is thought to be corrupt. As a consequence English versions of the Scriptures are based on textual emendations and therefore read somewhat differently.

3. literally, lest that sudden day stands upon you

4. literally, soul

5. literally, into his nets. The singular is used possibly to imply each one of the wicked. Sebastian Schmidt, in his Latin version of the Bible which Swedenborg draws on here, regarded them as God's nets.

6. literally, as a stone of striking and as a rock of stumbling

7. literally, ensnared after

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.