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民数記 15

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1 モーセに言われた、

2 イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『あなたがたが、わたしの与えて住ませる地に行って、

3 に火祭をささげる時、すなわち特別の誓願の供え物、あるいは自発の供え物、あるいは祝のときの供え物として、牛またはを燔祭または犠牲としてささげ、香ばしいかおりとするとき、

34 15 その供え物を主にささげる者は、燔祭または犠牲と共に、小羊一頭ごとに、麦粉一エパの十分の一に、油一ヒンの四分の一を混ぜたものを、素祭としてささげ、ぶどう酒一ヒンの四分の一を、灌祭としてささげなければならない。

6 もし、また雄を用いるときは、麦粉一エパの十分のに、一ヒンの分の一を混ぜたものを、素祭としてささげ、

7 また、ぶどう酒一ヒンの分の一を、灌祭としてささげて、香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。

8 またあなたが特別の誓願の供え物、あるいは酬恩祭を、にささげる時、若い雄牛を、燔祭または犠牲とするならば、

9 麦粉一エパの十分のに、一ヒンの二分の一を混ぜたものを、素祭として、若い雄牛と共にささげ、

10 また、ぶどう酒一ヒンの二分の一を、灌祭としてささげなければならない。これは火祭であって、香ばしいかおりとするものである。

11 雄牛、あるいは雄、あるいは小、あるいは子やぎは、一頭ごとに、このようにしなければならない。

12 すなわち、あなたがたのささげる数にてらし、その数にしたがって、一頭ごとに、このようにしなければならない。

13 すべて国に生れた者が、火祭をささげて、香ばしいかおりとするときは、このように、これらのことを行わなければならない。

14 またあなたがたのうちに寄留している他国人、またはあなたがたのうちに、代々ながく住む者が、火祭をささげて、香ばしいかおりとしようとする時は、あなたがたがするように、その人もしなければならない。

15 会衆たる者は、あなたがたも、あなたがたのうちに寄留している他国人も、同一の定めに従わなければならない。これは、あなたがたが代々ながく守るべき定めである。他国の人も、主のには、あなたがたと等しくなければならない。

16 すなわち、あなたがたも、あなたがたのうちに寄留している他国人も、同一の律法、同一のおきてに従わなければならない』」。

17 はまたモーセに言われた、

18 イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『わたしが導いて行く地に、あなたがたがはいって、

19 その地の食物食べるとき、あなたがたは、ささげ物をにささげなければならない。

20 すなわち、麦粉の初物で作った菓子を、ささげ物としなければならない。これを、打ち場からのささげ物のように、ささげなければならない。

21 あなたがたは代々その麦粉の初物で、にささげ物をしなければならない。

22 あなたがたが、もしあやまって、モーセに告げられたこのすべての戒めを行わず、

23 モーセによって戒めを与えられたからこのかた、代々にわたり、あなたがたに命じられたすべての事を行わないとき、

24 すなわち、会衆が知らずに、あやまって犯した時は、全会衆は若い雄牛一頭を、燔祭としてささげ、香ばしいかおりとし、これに素祭と灌祭とを定めのように加え、また雄やぎ一頭を、祭としてささげなければならない。

25 そして祭司は、イスラエルの人々の全会衆のために、のあがないをしなければならない。そうすれば、彼らはゆるされるであろう。それは過失だからである。彼らはその過失のために、その供え物として、火祭をにささげ、また祭を主のにささげなければならない。

26 そうすれば、イスラエルの人々の全会衆はゆるされ、また彼らのうちに寄留している他国人も、ゆるされるであろう。民はみな過失を犯したからである。

27 もし人があやまってを犯す時は、一歳の雌やぎ一頭を祭としてささげなければならない。

28 そして祭司は、人があやまって罪を犯した時、そのあやまって罪を犯した人のために、主のに罪のあがないをして、その罪をあがなわなければならない。そうすれば、彼はゆるされるであろう。

29 イスラエルの人々のうちの、国に生れた者でも、そのうちに寄留している他国人でも、あやまって罪を犯す者には、あなたがたは同一の律法を用いなければならない。

30 しかし、国に生れた者でも、他国の人でも、故意に罪を犯す者はを汚すもので、その人は民のうちから断たれなければならない。

31 彼は主の言葉を侮り、その戒めを破ったのであるから、必ず断たれ、そのを負わなければならない』」。

32 イスラエルの人々が荒野におるとき、安息にひとりの人が、たきぎを集めるのを見た。

33 そのたきぎを集めるのを見た人々は、その人をモーセとアロン、および全会衆のもとに連れてきたが、

34 どう取り扱うべきか、まだ示しを受けていなかったので、彼を閉じ込めておいた。

35 そのとき、モーセに言われた、「その人は必ず殺されなければならない。全会衆は宿営の外で、彼をで撃ち殺さなければならない」。

36 そこで、全会衆は彼を宿営の外に連れ出し、彼をで撃ち殺し、モーセ命じられたようにした。

37 はまたモーセに言われた、

38 イスラエルの人々に命じて、代々その衣服のすその四すみにふさをつけ、そのふさをひもで、すその四すみにつけさせなさい。

39 あなたがたが、そのふさを見て主のもろもろの戒めを思い起して、それを行い、あなたがたが自分の心と、の欲に従って、みだらな行いをしないためである。

40 こうして、あなたがたは、わたしのもろもろの戒めを思い起して、それを行い、あなたがたのに聖なる者とならなければならない。

41 わたしはあなたがたのであって、あなたがたのとなるために、あなたがたをエジプトから導き出した者である。わたしはあなたがたのである」。

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 576

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576. Having breastplates fiery, hyacinthine, and brimstone-like, signifies reasonings combating from the cupidities of the love of self and of the world, and from the falsities therefrom. This is evident from the signification of breastplates, as being armor for war, and in particular, defenses in combats (of which above, n. 557; also from the signification of "fire or fiery," as being the cupidity of the love of self, and thence of all evil (See above, n. 504; also from the signification of "hyacinth or hyacinthine," as being the cupidity of the love of the world and thus of all falsity (of which presently); and from the signification of "brimstone or brimstone-like," as being the lust of destroying the goods and truths of the church by falsities of evil see below, n. 578, here meaning falsity burning from these two loves. From this it can be seen that "breastplates fiery, hyacinthine, and brimstone-like," signify reasonings combating from the cupidities of the loves of self and of the world, and from the falsities from those loves.

[2] In regard to "hyacinthine," it signifies in the spiritual sense the heavenly love of truth, but in the contrary sense the diabolical love of falsity, and also love of the world; as can be seen from its being of the color of heaven, and that color signifies truth from a heavenly origin, so in the contrary sense, falsity from a diabolical origin. In the spiritual world the choicest colors appear; and these have their origin in good and truth; for colors there are modifications of heavenly light, thus of the intelligence and wisdom, that are with the angels in heaven. This is why hyacinthine, purple, and scarlet double-dyed were interwoven in the curtains of the tabernacle and in the garments of Aaron; for the tabernacle represented the heaven of the Lord, and the garments of Aaron the Divine truth of heaven and the church, and those things of which the tabernacle was constructed, and of which the garments of Aaron were woven, represented celestial and spiritual things, which are of Divine good and Divine truth.

[3] Thus:

The veil before the ark was of hyacinthine, purple, and scarlet double-dyed, and fine twined linen (See Exodus 26:31).

Likewise the screen for the door of the tent (verse 36).

And the screen for the entrance of the court (Exodus 27:16).

The loops on the edge of the curtain of the tent were hyacinthine (Exodus 26:4);

The ephod was of gold, hyacinthine, purple, and scarlet double-dyed interwoven (Exodus 28:6);

And also the breastplate of judgment (verse 15);

When the camp set forward in the wilderness, Aaron and his sons spread a cloth of hyacinthine over the ark, over the table of faces, over the lampstand and the lamps, over the golden altar, and over all the vessels of ministry (Numbers 4:6, 7, 9, 11, 12).

This is because Divine truth proceeding from Divine love, which is signified by "the cloth of hyacinthine," embraces and protects all the holy things of heaven and the church, which the things covered represent.

[4] Because "hyacinthine" signified the celestial love of truth, it was commanded:

That the sons of Israel should make for themselves a fringe in the borders of their garments, and should put on it a cord of hyacinthine, that in looking upon it they might remember all the commandments of Jehovah and do them (Numbers 15:38, 39).

Here "the cord of hyacinthine" stands evidently for the remembrance of the commandments of Jehovah; the commandments of Jehovah are the essential truths of heaven and the church, and these are remembered only by such as are in a celestial love of truth.

[5] That "hyacinthine" signifies the love of truth can be seen from the following in Ezekiel:

Fine linen in broidered work from Egypt was thy spreading forth, to be for thy ensign; hyacinthine and purple from the isles of Elishah was thy covering. These were thy traffickers with choice wares, with bales of hyacinthine and broidered work, and with treasures of precious garments (Ezekiel 27:7, 24).

This is said of Tyre, which signifies the church in respect to the knowledges of truth; so, too, it signifies the knowledges of truth belonging to the church, and her "merchandise and tradings" mentioned in this chapter describe the acquisition of intelligence by means of such knowledges; "broidered work from Egypt" signifies the knowledge [scientia] of such things as are of the church; and because this has a lower place, and is thus round about or without, it is called "a spreading forth," and is said to be "for an ensign." "Hyacinthine and purple from the isles of Elishah" signify the spiritual affection of truth and good; therefore these are said to be "for a covering," a "covering" signifying truth. "Bales of hyacinthine and broidered work" signify all truths, spiritual and natural, and these together with the knowledges from the Word are meant by "the treasures of precious garments."

[6] As "hyacinthine" signifies the heavenly love of truth, so in the contrary sense it signifies the diabolical love of falsity; and in that sense also "hyacinthine" is mentioned in the Word. Thus in Ezekiel:

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt in their youth. Oholah which is Samaria, and Oholibah which is Jerusalem. And Oholah committed whoredom while under me, and she doted on her lovers, the Assyrians her neighbors, which were clothed in hyacinthine, governors and rulers, all of them young men of desire, horsemen riding upon horses (Ezekiel 23:2-6).

Here "Samaria" and "Jerusalem" signify the church, "Samaria" the spiritual church, and "Jerusalem" the celestial church, which are called "Oholah" and "Oholibah" because these names mean a "tent," and a "tent" signifies the church in respect to worship; "woman" also in the Word signifies the church; "they committed whoredom in Egypt" signifies the falsification of the truths of the church by the knowledges [scientifica] of the natural man; "she doted on the Assyrians" signifies the falsification by reasonings from those knowledges [scientifica]; "Asshur and Assyria" signify reasonings; they are said to be "clothed in hyacinthine" by reason of fallacies and falsities, which in external form appear to be truths because they are from the sense of the letter of the Word wrongly applied. And because of this same appearance they are also called "governors and rulers, young men of desire, riding upon horses," for those who reason from self-intelligence appear to themselves and to others of like character to be intelligent and wise, and the things they speak to be truths of intelligence and goods of wisdom, when yet they are falsities which they love because they are from what is their own [proprium]; "governors and rulers" signify principal truths, and "those riding upon horses" signify the intelligent.

[7] In Jeremiah:

Silver spread into plates is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the workman and of the hands of the refiner; their garments 1 are hyacinthine and purple; all are the work of the wise (Jeremiah 10:9).

This treats of the idols of the house of Israel, which signify doctrinals that are false, because they are from self-intelligence; therefore they are called "the work of the workman and of the hands of the refiner, and all the work of the wise," and this because these doctrinals appear to them to be truths and goods; "silver from Tarshish and gold from Uphaz," signifies what appears in external form to be truth and good, because from the sense of the letter of the Word. From this it can be seen that "hyacinthine" signifies the love of what is false because it is from self [proprium] or from self-intelligence. "Hyacinthine" also signifies the love of the world, because the love of the world corresponds to the love of falsity, as the love of self, which is signified by "fire," corresponds to the love of evil; for all evil is from the love of self, and all falsity is from the love of the world which has its origin in the love of self; for spiritual evil, which is meant by the love of the world, is in its essence falsity, as spiritual good is in its essence truth (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 15).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Latin has "raiments," the Hebrew "raiment," as found in AE 585, 587, 1186.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.