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1 もし彼の供え物が酬恩祭の犠牲であって、牛をささげるのであれば、雌雄いずれであっても、全きものを主のにささげなければならない。

2 彼はその供え物のを置き、会見の幕屋の入口で、これをほふらなければならない。そしてアロンの子なる祭司たちは、その祭壇の周囲に注ぎかけなければならない。

3 彼はまたその酬恩祭の犠牲のうちから火祭をにささげなければならない。すなわち内臓をおおう脂肪と、内臓の上のすべての脂肪、

4 つの腎臓とその上の腰のあたりにある脂肪、ならびに腎臓と共にとられる臓の上の小葉である。

5 そしてアロンの子たちは祭壇の上で、の上のたきぎの上に置いた燔祭の上で、これを焼かなければならない。これは祭であって、にささげる香ばしいかおりである。

6 もし彼の供え物がにささげる酬恩祭の犠牲で、それがであるならば、雌雄いずれであっても、全きものをささげなければならない。

7 もし小羊を供え物としてささげるならば、それを主のに連れてきて、

8 その供え物のを置き、それを会見の幕屋で、ほふらなければならない。そしてアロンの子たちはその祭壇の周囲に注ぎかけなければならない。

9 彼はその酬恩祭の犠牲のうちから、火祭をにささげなければならない。すなわちその脂肪、背骨に接して切り取る脂の全部、内臓をおおう脂肪と内臓の上のすべての脂肪、

10 つの腎臓とその上の腰のあたりにある脂肪、ならびに腎臓と共に取られる臓の上の小葉である。

11 祭司はこれを祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。これは火祭であって、にささげる食物である。

12 もし彼の供え物が、やぎであるならば、それを主のに連れてきて、

13 そのを置き、それを会見の幕屋で、ほふらなければならない。そしてアロンの子たちは、その祭壇の周囲に注ぎかけなければならない。

14 彼はまたそのうちから供え物を取り、火祭としてにささげなければならない。すなわち内臓をおおう脂肪と内臓の上のすべての脂肪、

15 つの腎臓とその上の腰のあたりにある脂肪、ならびに腎臓と共に取られる臓の上の小葉である。

16 祭司はこれを祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。これは火祭としてささげる食物であって、香ばしいかおりである。脂肪はみなに帰すべきものである。

17 あなたがたは脂肪ととをいっさい食べてはならない。これはあなたがたが、すべてその住む所で、代々守るべき永久の定めである』」。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 353

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353. 'Fat' means the celestial itself, which also is the Lord's. The celestial consists in everything that is an aspect of love. Faith too is celestial when it has its origin in love. Charity is the celestial, and all good stemming from charity is celestial. All of these were represented by 'the fat' in sacrifices, especially by the fat on the liver or omentum, by the fat on the kidneys, by the fat covering the entrails, and by that actually on the entrails. These were consecrated and burnt on the altar, Exodus 29:13, 22; Leviticus 3:3-4, 14; 4:8-9, 19, 26, 31, 35; 8:16, 25, and were consequently called 'the bread offered by fire for an odour of rest' for Jehovah, 1 Leviticus 3:15-16. For this reason the Jewish people were forbidden to eat any of the fat from animals, and this was called 'a perpetual statute throughout their generations', Leviticus 3:17; 7:23, 25. They were forbidden to do so because that Church was such that it did not acknowledge anything internal, still less anything celestial.

[2] That 'fat' means celestial things and goods that flow from charity is clear in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Why do you weigh out silver for 2 that which is not bread, and your labour on that which does not satisfy? Hearken diligently to Me, and eat what is good, and your soul will find its delight in fatness. Isaiah 55:2.

In Jeremiah,

I will fill the soul of the priests with fat, and My people will be satisfied with My goodness. Jeremiah 31:14.

Here it is quite clear that 'fat' is not used to mean fat but celestial-spiritual good. In David,

They will be filled with the fat of Your house, and You givest them drink from the river of Your delights; for with You is the fountain of life, in Your light do we see light. Psalms 36:8-9.

Here 'fat' and 'the fountain of life' stand for the celestial, which consists in love, and 'river of delights' and 'light' stand for the spiritual, which consists in faith deriving from love. In the same author,

My soul will be satisfied with fat and fatness, and my mouth will praise You with joyful lips. 3 Psalms 63:5.

Here similarly 'fat' stands for the celestial, 'joyful lips' 3 for the spiritual. It is quite clear that the celestial is meant for the reason that 'the soul will be satisfied'. And first-fruits, which were the firstborn of the earth, are for the same reason called 'fat' in Numbers 18:12.

[3] Since there are countless genera of celestial things, and still more countless species of them, they are described in general in the words of the song which Moses recited to the people,

Butter from the cattle, and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs and rams, the breed 4 of Bashan, and of goats, with the kidney-fat of wheat; and of the blood of the grape you will drink unmixed wine. Deuteronomy 32:14.

Nobody can possibly know what these expressions mean except from the internal sense. Without the internal sense nobody is able to know what butter from the cattle means, or milk from the flock, or the fat of lambs, or the fat of rams and of goats, or the breed 4 of Bashan, or the kidney-fat of wheat, or the blood of the grape. Without the internal sense they would be mere words and nothing more. In reality every single thing mentioned there means the genera and species of celestial things.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin here means for a rest to Jehovah but comparison with the original Hebrew suggests that Swedenborg intended for an odour of rest, as in 2165:2, 5943:3.

2. or Why do you spend money on

3. literally, lips of songs

4. literally, sons

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.