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レビ記 27

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1 モーセに言われた、

2 イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『人があなたの値積りに従ってに身をささげる誓願をする時は、

3 あなたの値積りは、二十歳から六十歳までの男には、その値積りを聖所のシケルに従って五十シケルとし、

4 女には、その値積りは三十シケルとしなければならない。

5 また五歳から二十歳までは、男にはその値積りを二十シケルとし、女にはシケルとしなければならない。

6 一かから五歳までは、男にはその値積りを五シケルとし、女にはその値積りをシケルとしなければならない。

7 また六歳以上は、男にはその値積りを十五シケルとし、女にはシケルとしなければならない。

8 もしその人が貧しくて、あなたの値積りに応じることができないならば、祭司のに立ち、祭司の値積りを受けなければならない。祭司はその誓願者の力に従って値積らなければならない。

9 に供え物とすることができる家畜で、人がにささげるものはすべて聖なる物となる。

10 ほかのものをそれに代用してはならない。良い物を悪い物に、悪い物を良い物に取り換えてはならない。もし家畜と家畜とを取り換えるならば、その物も、それと取り換えた物も共に聖なる物となるであろう。

11 もしそれが汚れた家畜で、に供え物としてささげられないものであるならば、その人はその家畜を祭司のに引いてこなければならない。

12 祭司はその良い悪いに従って、それを値積らなければならない。それは祭司が値積るとおりになるであろう。

13 もしその人が、それをあがなおうとするならば、その値積りにその五分の一を加えなければならない。

14 もし人が自分の聖なる物としてささげるときは、祭司はその良い悪いに従って、それを値積らなければならない。それは祭司が値積ったとおりになるであろう。

15 もしそのをささげる人が、それをあがなおうとするならば、その値積りの金に、その五分の一を加えなければならない。そうすれば、それは彼のものとなるであろう。

16 もし人が相続したの一部をにささげるときは、あなたはそこにまく種の多少に応じて、値積らなければならない。すなわち、大麦一ホメルの種を五十シケルに値積らなければならない。

17 もしそのをヨベルの年からささげるのであれば、その価はあなたの値積りのとおりになるであろう。

18 もしそのをヨベルの年のにささげるのであれば、祭司はヨベルの年までに残っている年の数に従ってその金を数え、それをあなたの値積りからさし引かなければならない。

19 もしまた、そのをささげる人が、それをあがなおうとするならば、あなたの値積りの金にその五分の一を加えなければならない。そうすれば、それは彼のものと決まるであろう。

20 しかし、もしそのをあがなわず、またそれを他の人に売るならば、それはもはやあがなうことができないであろう。

21 そのは、ヨベルの年になって期限が切れるならば、奉納のと同じく、主の聖なる物となり、祭司の所有となるであろう。

22 もしまた相続したの一部でなく、買ったにささげる時は、

23 祭司は値積りしてヨベルの年までの金を数えなければならない。その人はその値積りの金をそのにささげて、聖なる物としなければならない。

24 ヨベルの年にそのは売り主であるその地の相続者に返るであろう。

25 すべてあなたの値積りは聖所のシケルによってしなければならない。二十ゲラを一シケルとする。

26 しかし、家畜のういごは、ういごとしてすでに主のものだから、だれもこれをささげてはならない。牛でも羊でも、それは主のものである。

27 もし汚れた家畜であるならば、あなたの値積りにその五分の一を加えて、その人はこれをあがなわなければならない。もしあがなわないならば、それを値積りに従って売らなければならない。

28 ただし、人が自分の持っているもののうちから奉納物としてにささげたものは、人であっても、家畜であっても、また相続のであっても、いっさいこれを売ってはならない。またあがなってはならない。奉納物はすべてに属するいと聖なる物である。

29 またすべて人のうちから奉納物としてささげられた人は、あがなってはならない。彼は必ず殺されなければならない。

30 地の十分の一は地の産物であれ、の実であれ、すべて主のものであって、聖なる物である。

31 もし人がその十分の一をあがなおうとする時は、それにその五分の一を加えなければならない。

32 牛または十分の一については、すべて牧者のつえの番目に通るものは、聖なる物である。

33 その良い悪いを問うてはならない。またそれを取り換えてはならない。もし取り換えたならば、それと、その取り換えたものとは、共に聖なる物となるであろう。それをあがなうことはできない』」。

34 これらはが、シナイで、イスラエルの人々のために、モーセ命じられた戒めである。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2280

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2280. That 'perhaps twenty will be found there' means even if there is no existence of conflict but good is nevertheless present is clear from the meaning of 'twenty'. As all the numbers mentioned in the Word mean real things and states, as stated and shown in various places already, see 2252, so also does 'twenty'; and what twenty means becomes clear from how it may be obtained, namely from twice ten. In the Word ten, as also tenths, means remnants, and by these are meant everything good and true which the Lord instills into a person from earliest childhood through to the final period of life. Such remnants are referred to in the verse that follows this. Twice ten, or two tens, that is, twenty, is similar in meaning to ten, but to a higher degree, namely that of good.

[2] Three kinds of goods are meant by 'remnants' - those instilled in earliest childhood, those instilled when want of knowledge is still present, and those instilled when intelligence is present. The goods of earliest childhood are those instilled into a person from birth up to the age when he starts to be taught and to know something. The goods received when want of knowledge is still present are instilled when he is being taught and starting to know something. The goods that come with intelligence are instilled when he is able to reflect on what good is and what truth is. Good instilled in earliest childhood is received up to his tenth year.

[3] Good instilled when want of knowledge is still present is instilled from then until his twentieth year; and from this year the person starts to become rational and to have the ability to reflect on good and truth, and to acquire the good received when intelligence is present. The good instilled when want of knowledge is still present is that which is meant by 'twenty', because those with whom merely that good exists do not enter into any temptation. For no one undergoes temptation until he is able to reflect on and to perceive in his own way what good and truth are. Those who have acquired goods by means of temptations were the subject in the two verses previous to this, while in the present verse the subject is those who do not undergo temptations but who nevertheless possess good.

[4] It is because these who possess the good called 'good instilled during want of knowledge' are meant by 'twenty' that all those who had come out of Egypt were included in the census - from 'a son of twenty years and over', and who, as it is stated, were every one 'going into the army'- by whom were meant those whose good was no longer merely that instilled during want of knowledge, referred to in Numbers 1:20, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 38, 40, 42, 45; 26:4. It is also said that all who were over twenty years of age died in the wilderness, Numbers 14:29; 32:10-11, because evil could be attributed to them, and because they represented those who yield in temptations. Also the value set for a male who was between five years of age and twenty years was twenty sheckels, Leviticus 27:5, whereas a different value was set for one between twenty years old and sixty, namely fifty shekels, Leviticus 27:3.

[5] As regards the nature of these different kinds of goods - those instilled in earliest childhood, those when want of knowledge is still present, and those when intelligence is present - the last of these is the best, since it is an attribute of wisdom. The good which precedes it, namely that instilled during want of knowledge, is indeed good, but because it has only a small amount of intelligence within it, it cannot be called the good of wisdom. The good that belongs to earliest childhood is indeed in itself good, but it is nevertheless less good than the other two kinds, because it has not as yet had any truth of intelligence allied to it, and so has not become in any way the good of wisdom, but is merely a plane enabling it to become such. Cognitions of truth and good are what enable a person to be wise in the way possible to man. Earliest childhood itself, by which is meant innocence, does not belong to earliest childhood but to wisdom, as may become clearer from what will be stated at the end of this chapter about young children in the next life.

[6] In this verse 'twenty' means no other kind of good, as has been stated, than the good that belongs to not knowing. This good is a characteristic not only, as has been stated, of those under twenty years of age but also of all with whom the good of charity exists but who at the same time have no knowledge of truth. The latter consists of those inside the Church with whom the good of charity exists but who, for whatever reason, do not know what the truth of faith is - as is the case with the majority of those who think about God with reverence and think what is good about the neighbor - and also of all those outside the Church called gentiles who in a similar way lead lives abiding in the good of charity. Though the truths of faith do not exist with such persons outside the Church and inside it, nevertheless because good does so, they have the capacity, no less than young children do, to receive the truths of faith. For the understanding part of their mind has not yet been corrupted by false assumptions nor has the will part been so confirmed by a life of evil, for they do not know what falsity and evil are. Furthermore the life of charity is of such a nature that the falsity and evil that go with want of knowledge can be turned without difficulty towards what is true and good. This is not so in the case of those who have confirmed themselves in things contrary to the truth and who at the same time have led a life immersed in things contrary to good.

[7] In other places in the Word 'two-tenths' means good, both celestial and spiritual. Celestial good and spiritual good derived from this are meant by the two-tenths from which each loaf of the shewbread or of the Presence was made, Leviticus 24:5, while spiritual good was meant by the two-tenths constituting the minchah that accompanied the sacrifice of a ram, Numbers 15:6; 28:12, 20, 28; 29:3, 9, 14. These matters will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.