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レビ記 17

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1 はまたモーセに言われた、

2 「アロンとそのたち、およびイスラエルのすべての人々に言いなさい、『が命じられることはこれである。すなわち

3 イスラエルののだれでも、牛、羊あるいは、やぎを宿営の内でほふり、または宿営の外でほふり、

4 それを会見の幕屋の入口に携えてきて主の幕屋で、供え物としてにささげないならば、その人はを流した者とみなされる。彼はを流したゆえ、その民のうちから断たれるであろう。

5 これはイスラエルの人々に、彼らが野のおもてでほふるのを常としていた犠牲を主のもとにひいてこさせ、会見の幕屋の入口におる祭司のもとにきて、これをにささげる酬恩祭の犠牲としてほふらせるためである。

6 祭司はそのを会見の幕屋の入口にある主の祭壇に注ぎかけ、またその脂肪を焼いて香ばしいかおりとし、にささげなければならない。

7 彼らが慕って姦淫をおこなったみだらな神に、再び犠牲をささげてはならない。これは彼らが代々ながく守るべき定めである』。

8 あなたはまた彼らに言いなさい、『イスラエルのの者、またはあなたがたのうちに宿る寄留者のだれでも、燔祭あるいは犠牲をささげるのに、

9 これを会見の幕屋の入口に携えてきて、にささげないならば、その人は、その民のうちから断たれるであろう。

10 イスラエルのの者、またはあなたがたのうちに宿る寄留者のだれでも、食べるならば、わたしはその食べる人に敵して、わたしのを向け、これをその民のうちから断つであろう。

11 の命はにあるからである。あなたがたののために祭壇の上で、あがないをするため、わたしはこれをあなたがたに与えた。は命であるゆえに、あがなうことができるからである。

12 このゆえに、わたしはイスラエルの人々に言った。あなたがたのうち、だれもを食べてはならない。またあなたがたのうちに宿る寄留者もを食べてはならない。

13 イスラエルの人々のうち、またあなたがたのうちに宿る寄留者のうち、だれでも、食べてもよい獣あるいは狩り獲た者は、そのを注ぎ出し、土でこれをおおわなければならない。

14 すべての命は、そのと一つだからである。それで、わたしはイスラエルの人々に言った。あなたがたは、どんなも食べてはならない。すべての命はそのだからである。すべて食べる者は断たれるであろう。

15 自然に死んだもの、または裂き殺されたものを食べる人は、国に生れた者であれ、寄留者であれ、その衣服を洗い、に身をすすがなければならない。彼は夕まで汚れているが、その後、清くなるであろう。

16 もし、洗わず、また身をすすがないならば、彼はそのを負わなければならない』」。

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 586

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586. That they should not adore demons, signifies that they should not worship their own cupidities. This is evident from the signification of "to adore," as being to worship, and from the signification of "demons," as being evil cupidities. "Demons" are evil cupidities because by demons infernal spirits are meant, and all spirits that are in the hells are nothing but evil cupidities; for all spirits that are in the hells, as well as all angels in the heavens, are from the human race; and every man after death becomes such as his life has been in the world, consequently such as his affection has been; therefore after death man is wholly his affection, a good man the affection of good and truth, and an evil man the affection of evil and falsity. Moreover, every man after death thinks, wills, speaks, and acts in accordance with his affection. The affection of evil and falsity is what is called cupidity, and is what is signified by "demon. "

[2] But what is meant by "worshiping demons" shall also be told briefly. Every man is associated with spirits; without association and conjunction with them no one can live; and the spirits with man are such as his affections or cupidities are; therefore when man in his worship does not look to the Lord or to the neighbor, but looks to himself and to the world, that is, when he worships God for the sole end of being carried to honors, and of gaining wealth, or of being able to do injury to others, then he worships demons; for then the Lord is not present in his worship, but infernal spirits are present, who are closely associated with him. These spirits are so insane as to believe that they are gods, and that they are to be worshiped; for every spirit, as well as every man, who is in the love of self, is eager to be worshiped as a god; consequently this insane cupidity continues with men after death, when they become demon-spirits; and this is what is signified by "adoring demons."

[3] This worship is meant also by "sacrificing to demons." In Moses:

They provoked Him to jealousy with strange gods, with abominations they made Him angry. They sacrificed to demons that were not God, to gods that they knew not (Deuteronomy 32:16, 17).

The sons of Israel shall sacrifice at the entrance of the tent, and they shall no more sacrifice their sacrifices unto demons, after whom they go whoring (Leviticus 17:7).

The sacrifices that were offered at the entrance of the tent represented the worship of the Lord, because the altar, and also the tabernacle, represented heaven where the Lord is present; but the sacrifices that were offered elsewhere represented worship where the Lord is not present, thus the worship of demons; this was because all things at that time were representative.

[4] In David:

They sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto demons (Psalms 106:37).

This was altogether infernal; but in the spiritual sense "to sacrifice sons and daughters" signified to pervert and destroy the truths and goods of the church by evil cupidities; "sons" signifying the truths of the church, and "daughters" its goods.

[5] In Isaiah:

The tziim shall encounter the ijim, and the demon of the wood shall meet his fellow, the night-monster shall also settle there and find for itself rest (Isaiah 34:14).

This treats of the total devastation of the church by corporeal and merely natural lusts, from which flow forth falsities and evils of every kind; such lusts are signified by "the tziim and the ijim," also by "the night-monster, and the demon of the wood" (or satyr).

[6] So elsewhere in the same:

The tziim shall sing 1 there, and their houses shall be full of ochim, and the daughters of the owl shall dwell there, and the demons of the wood shall dance there (Isaiah 13:21).

This is said of Babylon; that there are such corporeal and purely natural lusts with those who are meant by Babylon, and that these constitute the life of their mind is signified by "their houses shall be full of such things," and "they shall dwell and dance there." "House" signifies the mind or disposition of man, with the things therein; "daughters of the owl" signify falsities, and "demons of the wood" (or satyrs) cupidities merely corporeal. Like things are said of Babylon in Revelation:

Babylon is become a habitation of demons, and a hold of every unclean spirit, and a hold of every unclean and hateful bird (Revelation 18:2).

The demons cast out by the Lord, by which many were then obsessed, signify falsities of every kind by which the church was infested, and from which it was delivered by the Lord (as in Matthew 8:16, 28; 9:32, 33; 10:8; 12:22; 15:22; Mark 1:32-34; Luke 4:33-38, 41; 8:2, 26-40; 9:1, 37-44, 49, 50; 13:32; and elsewhere).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Latin has "sing," the Hebrew "lie," as also in AE 1029; AR 548, 757.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.