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士師記 3

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1 すべてカナンのもろもろの戦争を知らないイスラエルの人々を試みるために、が残しておかれた民は次のとおりである。

2 これはただイスラエルの代々の孫、特にまだ戦争を知らないものに、それを教え知らせるためである。

3 すなわちペリシテびとの五人の君たちと、すべてのカナンびとと、シドンびとおよびレバノンに住んで、バアル・ヘルモンからハマテの入口までを占めていたヒビびとなどであって、

4 これらをもってイスラエルを試み、モーセによって先祖たちに命じられた命令に、彼らが従うかどうかを知ろうとされたのである。

5 しかるにイスラエルの人々はカナンびと、ヘテびと、アモリびと、ペリジびと、ヒビびと、エブスびとのうちに住んで、

6 彼らのにめとり、また自分たちのを彼らのむすこに与えて、彼らの神々に仕えた。

7 こうしてイスラエルの人々は主の前に悪を行い、自分たちのを忘れて、バアルおよびアシラに仕えた。

8 そこでイスラエルに対して激しく怒り、彼らをメソポタミヤの王クシャン・リシャタイムのに売りわたされたので、イスラエルの人々は八年の間、クシャン・リシャタイムに仕えた。

9 しかし、イスラエルの人々がに呼ばわったとき、イスラエルの人々のために、ひとりの救助者を起して彼らを救われた。すなわちカレブの弟、ケナズのオテニエルである。

10 主の霊がオテニエルに臨んだので、彼はイスラエルをさばいた。彼が戦いに出ると、はメソポタミヤの王クシャン・リシャタイムをそのにわたされたので、オテニエルのはクシャン・リシャタイムに勝ち、

11 四十年のあいだ太平であった。ケナズのオテニエルはついに死んだ。

12 イスラエルの人々はまた主の前に悪をおこなった。すなわち彼らが主の前に悪をおこなったので、モアブの王エグロンを強めて、イスラエルに敵対させられた。

13 エグロンはアンモンおよびアマレクの人々を集め、きてイスラエルを撃ち、しゅろのを占領した。

14 こうしてイスラエルの人々は十八年の間モアブの王エグロンに仕えた。

15 しかしイスラエルの人々がに呼ばわったとき、は彼らのために、ひとりの救助者を起された。すなわちベニヤミンびと、ゲラの、左ききのエホデである。イスラエルの人々は彼によってモアブの王エグロンに、みつぎ物を送った

16 エホデは長さ一キュビトのもろ刃のつるぎを作らせ、それを衣の、右のももの上にびて、

17 モアブの王エグロンにみつぎ物をもってきた。エグロンは非常に肥えた人であった。

18 エホデがみつぎ物をささげ終ったとき、彼はみつぎ物をになってきた民を帰らせ、

19 かれ自身はギルガルに近い石像のある所から引きかえして言った、「王よ、わたしはあなたに申しあげる機密をもっています」。そこで王は「さがっておれ」と言ったので、かたわらに立っている者は皆出て行った。

20 エホデが王のところにはいって来ると、王はひとりで涼みの高殿に座していたので、エホデが「わたしは神の命によってあなたに申しあげることがあります」と言うと、王は座から立ちあがった。

21 そのときエホデは左のを伸ばし、右のももからつるぎをとって王のを刺した。

22 つるぎのつかも刃と共にはいったが、つるぎをから抜き出さなかったので、脂肪が刃をふさいだ。そして汚物が出た。

23 エホデは廊下に出て、王のおる高殿の戸を閉じ、錠をおろした。

24 彼が出た後、王のしもべどもがきて、高殿の戸に錠のおろされてあるのを見て、「王はきっと涼み殿のへやでをおおっておられるのだ」と思った。

25 しもべどもは長いあいだ待っていたが、王がなお高殿の戸を開かないので、心配してかぎをとって開いて見ると、王は床にたおれて死んでいた。

26 エホデは彼らのためらうまに、のがれて石像のある所を過ぎ、セイラに逃げていった。

27 彼が行ってエフライムの地にラッパを吹き鳴らしたので、イスラエルの人々は彼と共に地から下ってエホデに従った。

28 エホデは彼らに言った、「わたしについてきなさい。はあなたがたのモアブびとをあなたがたのにわたされます」。そこで彼らはエホデに従って下り、ヨルダンの渡し場をおさえ、モアブびとをひとりも渡らせなかった。

29 そのとき彼らはモアブびとおおよそ一万人を殺した。これはいずれも肥え太った勇士であって、ひとりも、のがれた者がなかった。

30 こうしてモアブはそのイスラエルのに服し、八十年のあいだ太平であった。

31 エホデの、アナテのシャムガルが起り、牛のむちをもってペリシテびと人を殺した。この人もまたイスラエルを救った。

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Judges 3

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Judges 3: In which we hear about the nations who remain in the land; and about the judges Othniel, Ehud, and Shamgar.

This chapter begins with a very important set of statements about the nations still undefeated in the land. First, it says that the Lord would test Israel by means of these nations; secondly, that this test would “teach [the new generations] war”; and finally, that this would reveal whether or not Israel would obey the Lord. The text goes on to say that Israel now took the daughters of other nations to be wives, and also gave their own daughters to the sons of other nations.

Being ‘tested’ by the Lord refers to the temptations and spiritual conflicts we must experience during regeneration. The Lord does not test in order to make us falter, or to see how much we can endure. Rather, the testing is to make us stronger and more steadfast in our intention to follow the Lord (see Swedenborg’s work, True Christian Religion 126).

The new generations who would not have known war stand for those future states, in which we might begin to let go, and forget what the Lord has done for us. While all external wars should cease, we will always need to quell the spiritual wars within us. The key to victory is in our willingness to obey the Lord’s commandments. This wish to obey the Lord must be imprinted in our hearts and minds (see Swedenborg’s work, Doctrine of Faith 50).

‘Taking the daughters of other nations as wives’ describes the ways in which the spiritual marriage of good and truth in us becomes perverted. When our evil desires harm truths, and false ideas harm genuine loves, our sense of what is right becomes so distorted that we have no principles left to follow.

Because Israel kept forgetting the Lord and worshipping other gods, the Lord raised judges to deliver Israel. This chapter tells the stories of three judges, and we will examine the spiritual meaning of each.

The first judge discussed in this chapter was Othniel (see Judges 1). Israel was taken by Chushan-Rishathaim, the king of Mesopotamia, for eight years. His name means ‘the blackness of injustice”. Othniel delivered Israel from captivity, and there was peace for forty years. Spiritually, this describes our power, given to us by the Lord, to break free from evil wishes and thoughts. The number ‘forty’ describes the temptations we must overcome in doing this (see Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 8098).

The next judge, Ehud, ruled at the time when Eglon, a Moabite king, took Israel captive for eighteen years. Ehud made a long, double-edged dagger and went to the king to pay tribute. When those with him were leaving, he stayed and said to King Eglon, “I have a gift for you from God”, and plunged the dagger into the king’s belly so that his fat covered the blade. Then he left, locking the doors behind him, and Eglon’s servants eventually found their king dead. Ehud then attacked, and freed Israel from the Moabites.

The meaning of this graphic event is to show the power of the truth when it is used to combat evil. Eglon was fat, representing the seemingly large and imposing nature of evils. The double-edged dagger stands for the power of the Word. It went straight into the king’s fat belly, which stands for the absolute power of the Word to tear down evils and falsities. This then allows us to reassert our leading intentions, and return to our service for the Lord (see Apocalypse Revealed 52).

The third and final judge mentioned in this chapter was Shamgar, who killed six hundred Philistines with an ox goad and delivered Israel. The Philistines – who later became a major enemy of Israel – stand for the belief that faith alone will save us, without any need for good actions in life. This can have an insidious influence on us and needs constant attention, represented by the number six hundred. The ox goad (prodder) indicates that we need to keep pushing ourselves to do good, just as an ox is prodded to work strenuously (Arcana Caelestia 1198).

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True Christian Religion # 126

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126. (vi) THE PASSION ON THE CROSS WAS THE LAST TEMPTATION WHICH THE LORD UNDERWENT AS THE GREATEST PROPHET; THIS WAS THE MEANS BY WHICH HE GLORIFIED HIS HUMAN, THAT IS, UNITED IT WITH HIS FATHER'S DIVINE; SO THIS WAS NOT IN ITSELF THE REDEMPTION.

The Lord had two purposes in coming into the world, redemption and the glorification of His Human; and by these He saved both men and angels. These two purposes are quite distinct, but still they are combined in effecting salvation. The nature of redemption was shown in the preceding paragraphs to be a battle against the hells, their subjugation and afterwards the ordering of the heavens. Glorification, however, is the uniting of the Lord's Human with His Father's Divine. This took place by stages and was completed by His passion on the cross. For every person ought for his own part to approach God, and the more nearly he does so, the more closely does God on His side enter into him. It is similar to the building of a church: its construction by human hands must come first, and then afterwards it must be consecrated, and finally prayers must be said for God to be present and unite Himself with its congregation. The reason why the actual union was fully achieved by the passion on the cross is that it was the last temptation which the Lord underwent in the world; and temptations create a link. In temptation it looks as if a person is left to himself, but he is not, since God is then most closely present in his inmost, and secretly gives him support. When therefore anyone is victorious over temptation, he is most inwardly linked with God, and in this case the Lord was most inwardly united with God His Father.

[2] The Lord's being left to Himself, when He suffered on the cross, is evident from His cry then:

O God, why have you abandoned me? [Matthew 27:46]

as well as from these words of the Lord:

No one takes my life from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have the power to lay it down, and I have the power to take it back; this charge I received from my Father, John 10:18.

These passages then can prove that the Lord did not suffer in His Divine, but in His Human, and then a most inward and complete union took place. An illustration of this might be the fact that while a person is suffering physical pain, his soul feels nothing but is merely distressed. But when the victory is won, God takes away that distress, wiping it away as one does tears from the eyes.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.