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エレミヤ書 48

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1 モアブの事について、万イスラエルのはこう言われる、「ああ、ネボはわざわいだ、これは滅ぼされた。キリヤタイムははずかしめられて取られ、とりでは、はずかしめられてこわされた。

2 モアブの誉は、消え去った。ヘシボンで人々はモアブを図り、『さあ、このを断ち滅ぼそう』という。マデメンよ、おまえもまた滅ぼされる、つるぎがおまえを追う。

3 ホロナイムから叫び声が聞える、『荒廃と大いなる滅亡だ』という。

4 モアブは滅ぼされ、叫びはゾアルにまで聞える。

5 彼らは泣きながらルヒテの坂を登る。彼らはホロナイムの下り坂で、『滅亡』の叫びを聞いたからだ。

6 逃げて、自分の身を救え、荒野の野ろばのようになれ。

7 おまえが、とりでと財とを頼みにしたので、おまえも捕えられるからだ。またケモシは、その祭司とつかさたちと共に、捕えられて行く。

8 滅ぼす者はすべての来る、一つのものがれることができない。は滅び、平地は荒される、主の言われたとおりである。

9 モアブに翼を与えて、飛び去らせよ。その々は荒れて、住む者はなくなる。

10 主のわざを行うことを怠る者はのろわれる。またそのつるぎを押えてを流さない者はのろわれる。

11 モアブはその幼い時から安らかで、酒が、沈んだおりの上にとどまって、器から器に、くみ移されなかったように、捕え移されなかったので、そのはなお存し、その香気も変ることがない。

12 は言われる、それゆえ見よ、わたしがこれを傾ける者どもをつかわす来る。彼らはこれを傾け、その器をあけ、そのかめを砕く。

13 その時モアブはケモシのためにをかく。ちょうどイスラエルのがその頼みとしたベテルのためにをかいたようになる。

14 あなたがたはどうして『われわれは勇士だ。強い戦士だ』というのか。

15 モアブとその々を滅ぼす者は上って来、モアブのえり抜きの若者たちは下って殺されたと万と名のる王が言われる。

16 モアブの災難は近づいている、その苦難はすみやかに来る

17 すべてその周囲にある者よ、またその名を知る者よ、彼のために嘆いて、『ああ、強き笏、麗しきつえは、ついに折れた』と言え。

18 デボンに住む者よ、ああなたの栄えを離れて下り、かわいた地に座せよ。モアブを滅ぼす者があなたに攻めのぼって来て、あなたの城を滅ぼしたからだ。

19 アロエルに住む者よ、道のかたわらに立って見張りし、逃げてくる男、のがれてくる女に尋ねて、『何が起ったのか』と言え。

20 モアブは敗れて、恥をこうむっている。嘆き呼ばわれ。アルノン川のほとりで、モアブは滅ぼされたと告げよ。

21 さばきは高原の地に臨み、ホロン、ヤハズ、メパアテ、

22 デボン、ネボ、ベテ・デブラタイム、

23 キリヤタイム、ベテ・ガムル、ベテ・メオン、

24 ケリオテ、ボズラなどモアブの地のすべてのの、遠いものにも近いものにも、臨んだ。

25 モアブは砕け、そのは折れたとは言われる。

26 モアブを酔わせよ、彼がに敵して自ら高ぶったからである。モアブは自分の吐いた物の中にころがって、笑い草となる。

27 イスラエルはあなたの笑い草ではなかったか。あなたが、彼のことをるごとに首を振ったのは、彼が盗賊の中にいたとでもいうのか。

28 モアブ住む者よ、を去っての間に住め。谷の入のかたわらに巣を作る山ばとのようにせよ。

29 われわれはモアブの高慢な事を聞いた、その高慢は、はなはだしい。すなわち、その尊大、高慢、横柄、およびそのの高ぶりのことを聞いた

30 は言われる、わたしは彼の横着なのを知る、彼の自慢は偽りで、その行いも偽りである。

31 それゆえ、わたしはモアブのために嘆き、モアブの全地のために呼ばわる。キルヘレスの人々のためにわたしは悲しむ。

32 シブマのぶどうの木よ、わたしはヤゼルのために泣くのにまさっておまえのために泣く。おまえのつるは延びてを越え、ヤゼルに及んだ。おまえのの実と、その収穫を滅ぼす者が襲ってきた。

33 喜びと楽しみは、実り多いモアブの地を去った。わたしは、ぶどうをしぼる所にも酒をなくした。楽しく呼ばわって、ぶどうを踏む者もなくなった。呼ばわっても、喜んで呼ばわる声ではない。

34 ヘシボンとエレアレは叫ぶ。ヤハヅに至るまで、ゾアルからホロナイムとエグラテ・シリシヤに至るまで、彼らはその声をあげる。ニムリムの水も絶えたからである。

35 は言われる、わたしは犠牲を高き所にささげ、香をそのにたく者をモアブのうちに滅ぼす。

36 それゆえ、わたしのモアブのために笛のように嘆き、わたしのはキルヘレスの人々のために笛のように嘆く。彼らの獲たが消えうせたからである。

37 人はみな髪をそり、皆ひげをそり、みなに傷をつけ、荒布を着ける。

38 モアブではどこの屋根の上も、広場も、ただ悲しみに包まれている。これは、わたしが、だれもほしがらない器のようにモアブを砕いたからであるとは言われる。

39 ああ、モアブはついに滅びた。人々は嘆く。ああ、モアブじて顔をそむけた。モアブはその周囲のすべての者の笑い草となり恐れとなった」。

40 はこう言われる、「見よ、敵はわしのように速く飛んできて、モアブに向かってをのべる。

41 町々は取られ、城は奪われる。そのモアブの勇士のは子を産む女ののようになる。

42 モアブは滅ぼされて、国を成さないようになる。に敵して自ら誇ったからである。

43 は言われる、モアブに住む者よ、恐れと、穴と、わなとがあなたに臨んでいる。

44 恐れをさけて逃げる者は穴におちいり、穴をよじ上って出る者は、わなに捕えられる。わたしがモアブに、そのせられる年に、これらのものを臨ませるからであるとは言われる。

45 逃げた者はヘシボンの陰に、力なく立ちどまる。ヘシボンからが出、シホンの家から炎が出て、モアブの額、騒ぐ人々の頭の頂を焼いたからだ。

46 モアブよ、おまえはわざわいだ。ケモシの民は滅びた。おまえのむすこらは捕え移され、おまえのらも捕え行かれたからである。

47 しかし末のにわたしは再びモアブを栄えさせるとは言われる」。ここまではモアブのさばきの事をいったのである。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2906

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2906. 'The years of the life of Sarah' means when any Divine truth still existed on earth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a year' as a whole period of the Church from start to finish, and so of 'years' as periods, dealt with immediately above in 2905; and from the meaning of 'the life of Sarah' as states as regards Divine truth, also dealt with just above, in 2904. Thus here the end when no Divine truth at all existed any longer is meant, as also follows from the words that occur immediately before these.

[2] That 'a year' means the whole length of time a state of the Church lasts, from start to finish, or what amounts to the same, a whole period, and that consequently 'years' means the periods of time within the general whole, becomes clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

Jehovah has anointed Me to bring good tidings to the afflicted; He has sent Me to bind up the broken in heart, to proclaim liberty to captives, and opening of every kind to those that are bound, to proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God. Isaiah 61:1-2.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'The year of Jehovah's good pleasure' stands for the time of the new Church. In the same prophet,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This similarly refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'The year of the redeemed' stands for the time of the new Church. In the same prophet,

The day of Jehovah's vengeance, the year of retributions on account of the controversy of Zion. Isaiah 34:8.

Here the meaning is similar.

[3] That same period is also called 'the year of visitation': in Jeremiah,

I will bring evil to the men of Anathoth in the year of their visitation. Jeremiah 11:23.

In the same prophet,

I will bring upon Moab the year of their visitation. Jeremiah 48:44.

And plainer still in Ezekiel,

After many days you will be visited; in the latter years you will come upon the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, upon the mountains of Israel, which will be a waste continually. Ezekiel 38:8.

'The latter years' stands for the final period of the Church when it becomes that which is not the Church, those who previously belonged to the Church having been rejected and others having been accepted from other places. In Isaiah,

Thus said the Lord to me, Within yet a year, according to the years of a hireling, and all the glory of Kedar will be brought to an end. Isaiah 21:16.

This too stands for the final period.

[4] In Ezekiel,

You have become guilty by your blood which you have shed, and defiled by your idols which you have made, and you have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Therefore I have made you a reproach to the nations and a mocking to all the lands. Ezekiel 22:4.

'Coming even to their years' stands for coming to the end when the Lord departs from the Church. In Isaiah,

Jehovah has now spoken, saying, In three years, as with the years of a hireling, the glory of Moab will grow worthless, with all its great multitude; and the residue will be tiny and of no account. Isaiah 16:14.

'In three years' also stands for the end of the previous Church - 'three' meaning that which has been completed and that which is a beginning, see 1825, 2788.

[5] Seven, and also seventy, have the same meaning, see 720, 728, 901. Consequently it is said in Isaiah,

And it will be on that day, that Tyre will pass into oblivion for seventy years, according to the days of one king. At the end of seventy years it will happen to Tyre according to the song of the harlot. And it will be at the end of seventy years, that Jehovah will visit Tyre, and she will return to hiring herself out as a harlot. Isaiah 23:15, 17.

'Seventy years' stands for a whole period, from the time a Church comes into being until the time it breathes its last, which is also 'the days of one king', for 'a king' means a Church's truth, see 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069. The captivity which the Jews were sent into lasting seventy years entails something similar. That captivity is also spoken of in Jeremiah as follows,

These nations will serve the king of Babel seventy years, and it will be, when the seventy years are fulfilled, that I will visit the king of Babel and this nation for their iniquity, said Jehovah. Jeremiah 25:11-12; 29:10.

[6] That 'a year', and also 'years', is a whole period of the Church, or the time it lasts, becomes clearer still in Malachi,

Behold, I am sending My angel, and he will prepare the way before Me; and suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking, and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming, said Jehovah Zebaoth. And who can endure the day of His coming? Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing to Jehovah, as in the days of old, and as in ancient years. Malachi 3:1-2, 4.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'The days of old' stands for the Most Ancient Church, 'ancient years' for the Ancient Church, 'the offering of Judah' for worship springing from celestial love, and 'the offering of Jerusalem' for worship springing from spiritual love. Here it is quite evident that neither Judah nor Jerusalem was meant. In David,

I have considered the days of old, and the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'the days of old' and 'the years of long ago' stand for the same two Churches, as is plainer still in Moses,

Recollect the days of old, understand the years of generation after generation; ask your father and he will show you, your elders and they will tell you, When the Most High gave to the nations an inheritance, and Himself separated the sons of man. Deuteronomy 32:7-8.

[7] That 'a year' or 'years' is a complete period of the Church is also evident in Habakkuk,

O Jehovah, I have heard Your fame; I was afraid. O Jehovah, revive Your work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make it known; in wrath You will remember mercy. God will come out of Teman, and the Holy One out of Mount Paran. Habakkuk 3:2-3.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'In the midst of the years' stands for in the fullness of time. For what the fullness of time is, see just above in 2905.

[8] As 'a year' and 'years', when used in reference to the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church, mean a complete period from start to finish, so when used in reference to the Lord's kingdom in heaven do they mean that which is eternal; as in David,

O God, Your years are from generation to generation. You are He, and Your years will have no end. The sons of Your servants will continue, and their seed will be established before You. Psalms 102:24, 27-28.

In the same author,

You will add days to the king's days; His years as generation after generation! And He will dwell for ever before God. Psalms 61:6-7.

Here 'years' stands for that which is eternal since these words refer to the Lord and His kingdom.

[9] The lambs offered in burnt offerings and sacrifices, which were to be in their first year, Leviticus 12:6; 14:10; Numbers 6:12; 7:15, 21, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57, 63, 69, 75, 81; and elsewhere, meant the celestial things of innocence in the Lord's kingdom, which are eternal. Hence burnt offerings of calves in their first year are referred to in Micah 6:6 as being most acceptable.

[10] That 'a year' in the internal sense does not mean a year is made additionally clear from the consideration that angels, who possess the internal sense of the Word, are not able to possess the idea of any year. But because a year is a complete period of time within the natural world, they have instead of the idea of a year the idea of that which is completed in relation to states of the Church, and of that which is eternal in relation to states in heaven. To them periods of time are states, 1274, 1382, 2625, 2788, 2837.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.