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創世記 17

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1 アブラム歳の時、アブラムに現れて言われた、「わたしは全能の神である。あなたはわたしのに歩み、全き者であれ。

2 わたしはあなたと契約を結び、大いにあなたの子孫を増すであろう」。

3 アブラムは、ひれ伏した。はまた彼に言われた、

4 「わたしはあなたと契約を結ぶ。あなたは多くの民の父となるであろう。

5 あなたの名は、もはやアブラムとは言われず、あなたの名はアブラハムと呼ばれるであろう。わたしはあなたを多くの民の父とするからである。

6 わたしはあなたに多くの子孫を得させ、々の民をあなたから起そう。また、王たちもあなたから出るであろう。

7 わたしはあなた及びの代々の子孫と契約を立てて、永遠の契約とし、あなたとの子孫とのとなるであろう。

8 わたしはあなたとの子孫とにあなたの宿っているこの地、すなわちカナンの全地を永久の所有として与える。そしてわたしは彼らのとなるであろう」。

9 はまたアブラハムに言われた、「あなたとの子孫とは共に代々わたしの契約を守らなければならない。あなたがたのうち

10 男子はみな割礼をうけなければならない。これはわたしとあなたがた及びの子孫との間のわたしの契約であって、あなたがたの守るべきものである。

11 あなたがたは前の皮に割礼を受けなければならない。それがわたしとあなたがたとの間の契約のしるしとなるであろう。

12 あなたがたのうちの男はみな代々、に生れた者も、また異邦人からで買い取った、あなたの孫でない者も、生れて八目に割礼を受けなければならない。

13 あなたのに生れた者も、あなたがで買い取った者も必ず割礼を受けなければならない。こうしてわたしの契約はあなたがたの身にあって永遠の契約となるであろう。

14 割礼を受けない男子、すなわち前の皮を切らない者はわたしの契約を破るゆえ、その人は民のうちから断たれるであろう」。

15 はまたアブラハムに言われた、「あなたのサライは、もはや名をサライといわず、名をサラと言いなさい。

16 わたしは彼女を祝福し、また彼女によって、あなたにひとりの男のを授けよう。わたしは彼女を祝福し、彼女を々の民の母としよう。彼女から、もろもろの民の王たちが出るであろう」。

17 アブラハムはひれ伏して笑い、の中で言った、「歳の者にどうしてが生れよう。サラはまた九十歳にもなって、どうして産むことができようか」。

18 そしてアブラハムに言った、「どうかイシマエルがあなたのに生きながらえますように」。

19 は言われた、「いや、あなたのサラはあなたに男のを産むでしょう。名をイサクと名づけなさい。わたしは彼と契約を立てて、孫のために永遠の契約としよう。

20 またイシマエルについてはあなたの願いを聞いた。わたしは彼を祝福して多くの子孫を得させ、大いにそれを増すであろう。彼は十二人の君たちを生むであろう。わたしは彼を大いなる民としよう。

21 しかしわたしは来年の今ごろサラがあなたに産むイサクと、わたしの契約を立てるであろう」。

22 アブラハムと語り終え、彼を離れて、のぼられた。

23 アブラハムが自分に言われたように、このそのイシマエルと、すべてに生れた者およびすべてで買い取った者、すなわちアブラハムのの人々のうち、すべての男を連れてきて、前の皮に割礼を施した。

24 アブラハムが前の皮に割礼を受けた時は歳、

25 そのイシマエルが前の皮に割礼を受けた時は十三歳であった。

26 このアブラハムとそのイシマエルは割礼を受けた。

27 またそのの人々はに生れた者も、で異邦人から買い取った者も皆、彼と共に割礼を受けた。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 1999

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1999. That 'Abram fell on his face' 1 means adoration is clear without explanation. Falling on one's face' was the reverent way in which the Most Ancient Church, and as a consequence the ancients, expressed adoration. The reason they expressed it in this way was that 'the face' meant the inward parts, and 'falling on one's face' 1 represented a state of humiliation of those inward parts; and from this it became in the Jewish representative Church an act of reverence. True adoration or humility of heart entails prostration before the Lord face-downwards on the ground as the natural action resulting from it. Indeed humiliation of heart entails the acknowledgement of oneself as being nothing but uncleanness, and at the same time the acknowledgement of the Lord's infinite mercy towards such. When these acknowledgements are fixed in the mind, the mind itself casts itself down towards hell and prostrates the body. Nor does it raise itself until raised up by the Lord, as happens in all true humiliation, accompanied by a perception that such raising up is of the Lord's mercy. Such was the humiliation of members of the Most Ancient Church. It is different however with adoration which does not flow from humiliation of heart, see 1153.

[2] It is well known from the Word, in the Gospels, that the Lord adored and prayed to Jehovah, His Father, and that He did so as though to Someone other than Himself, even though Jehovah was within Him. But the state that the Lord experienced at such times was the state of His humiliation, the nature of which has been discussed in Volume One, namely this, that at such times as these He was in the infirm human derived from the mother. But to the extent He cast this off and took on the Divine His state was different, which state is called the state of His glorification. In the first state He adored Jehovah as Someone other than Himself, even though He was within Him, for, as has been stated, His Internal was Jehovah. In the latter state however, that is to say, the state of glorification, He spoke to Jehovah as to Himself, since He was Jehovah Himself.

[3] The truth of all this however cannot be grasped unless one knows what the internal is and how the internal operates into the external, and furthermore how the internal and external are distinct and separate and yet joined together. The matter may be illustrated however by means of something similar, namely by means of the internal with man and of its influx and operation into the external with him. For the fact that man has an internal, an interior or rational, and an external, see what has appeared already in 1889, 1940. Man's internal is that which makes him human and distinguishes him from animals. It is by means of this internal that man lives on after death and for ever, and by means of it the Lord can raise him up among angels. It is the prior or primary form from which anyone becomes and is a human being, and it is by means of this internal that the Lord is united to man. The heaven itself that is nearest to the Lord consists of these human internals, but being above even the inmost angelic heaven these internals therefore belong to the Lord Himself. In this way the entire human race is directly present beneath the eyes of the Lord. Distance, a visible feature of this sublunary world, does not exist in heaven, still less above heaven - see what has been mentioned from experience in 1275, 1277.

[4] These inward aspects of men possess no life in themselves but are recipient forms of the Lord's life. To the extent then that anyone is under the influence of evil, both that of his own doing and that which is hereditary, he has been so to speak separated from this internal which is the Lord's and resides with the Lord, and so has been separated from the Lord. For although that human internal is joined to the person and cannot be separated from him, yet to the extent he moves away from the Lord he does in a way separate himself from it, see 1594. But such separation is not a complete severance from that human internal - for if it were, man would no longer be able to live after death; but it is a lack of harmony and agreement with it on the part of his capacities which are beneath it, that is, of his rational and external man. Insofar as disharmony and disagreement are present there is no conjunction, but insofar as they are absent man is joined to the Lord by means of the internal, which is achieved in the measure that he is moved by love and charity, for love and charity effect conjunction. Such is the situation with man.

[5] But the Lord's Internal was Jehovah Himself, since He was conceived from Jehovah, who cannot be divided or become the relative of another, like a son who has been conceived from a human father. For unlike the human, the Divine is not capable of being divided but is and remains one and the same. To this Internal the Lord united the Human Essence. Moreover because the Lord's Internal was Jehovah it was not, like man's internal, a recipient form of life, but life itself. Through that union His Human Essence as well became life itself. Hence the Lord's frequent declaration that He is Life, as in John,

As the Father has Life in Himself, so He has granted the Son to have Life in Himself. John 5:26.

And elsewhere besides this in the same gospel, 1:4; 5:21; 6:33, 35, 48; 11:25. 'The Son' is used to mean the Lord's Human Essence. To the extent therefore that the Lord was in the human which He received by heredity from the mother, He appeared to be distinct and separate from Jehovah, and worshipped Jehovah as Someone other than Himself. But to the extent He cast off this human, the Lord was not distinct and separate from Jehovah but one with Him. The first state, as has been mentioned, was the state of the Lord's humiliation, but the second the state of His glorification.

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1. lit faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.