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出エジプト記 14

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1 モーセに言われた、

2 イスラエルの人々に告げ、引き返して、ミグドルととの間にあるピハヒロテの、バアルゼポンのに宿営させなさい。あなたがたはそれにむかって、のかたわらに宿営しなければならない。

3 パロはイスラエルの人々について、『彼らはその地で迷っている。荒野は彼らを閉じ込めてしまった』と言うであろう。

4 わたしがパロのをかたくなにするから、パロは彼らのあとを追うであろう。わたしはパロとそのすべての勢を破って誉を得、エジプトびとにわたしがであることを知らせるであろう」。彼らはそのようにした。

5 民の逃げ去ったことが、エジプトの王に伝えられたので、パロとその家来たちとは、民に対する考えを変えて言った、「われわれはなぜこのようにイスラエルを去らせて、われわれに仕えさせないようにしたのであろう」。

6 それでパロは戦車を整え、みずからその民を率い、

7 また、えり抜きの戦車と、エジプトのすべての戦車およびすべての指揮者たちを率いた。

8 エジプトの王パロのをかたくなにされたので、彼はイスラエルの人々のあとを追った。イスラエルの人々は意気揚々と出たのである。

9 エジプトびとは彼らのあとを追い、パロのすべてのと戦車およびその騎兵と勢とは、バアルゼポンのにあるピハヒロテのあたりで、のかたわらに宿営している彼らに追いついた。

10 パロが近寄った時、イスラエルの人々はを上げてエジプトびとが彼らのあとに進んできているのを見て、非常に恐れた。そしてイスラエルの人々はにむかって叫び、

11 かつモーセに言った、「エジプトがないので、荒野で死なせるために、わたしたちを携え出したのですか。なぜわたしたちをエジプトから導き出して、こんなにするのですか。

12 わたしたちがエジプトであなたに告げて、『わたしたちを捨てておいて、エジプトびとに仕えさせてください』と言ったのは、このことではありませんか。荒野死ぬよりもエジプトびとに仕える方が、わたしたちにはよかったのです」。

13 モーセは民に言った、「あなたがたは恐れてはならない。かたく立って、がきょう、あなたがたのためになされる救を見なさい。きょう、あなたがたはエジプトびとを見るが、もはや永久に、二度と彼らを見ないであろう。

14 があなたがたのために戦われるから、あなたがたは黙していなさい」。

15 モーセに言われた、「あなたは、なぜわたしにむかって叫ぶのか。イスラエルの人々に語って彼らを進み行かせなさい。

16 あなたはつえを上げ、の上にさし伸べてそれを分け、イスラエルの人々にの中のかわいた地を行かせなさい。

17 わたしがエジプトびとのをかたくなにするから、彼らはそのあとを追ってはいるであろう。こうしてわたしはパロとそのすべての勢および戦車と騎兵とを打ち破って誉を得よう。

18 わたしがパロとその戦車とその騎兵とを打ち破って誉を得るとき、エジプトびとはわたしがであることを知るであろう」。

19 このとき、イスラエルの部隊のに行く神の使は移って彼らのうしろに行った。も彼らのから移って彼らのうしろに立ち、

20 エジプトびとの部隊とイスラエルびとの部隊との間にきたので、そこにとやみがありもすがら、かれとこれと近づくことなく、がすぎた。

21 モーセの上にさし伸べたので、もすがら強い東をもってを退かせ、を陸地とされ、は分かれた。

22 イスラエルの人々はの中のかわいた地を行ったが、は彼らの右と左に、かきとなった。

23 エジプトびとは追ってきて、パロのすべてのと戦車と騎兵とは、彼らのあとについての中にはいった。

24 暁の更に、のうちからエジプトびとの軍勢を見おろして、エジプトびとの軍勢を乱し、

25 その戦車の輪をきしらせて、進むのに重くされたので、エジプトびとは言った、「われわれはイスラエルを離れて逃げよう。が彼らのためにエジプトびとと戦う」。

26 そのときモーセに言われた、「あなたのの上にさし伸べて、エジプトびとと、その戦車と騎兵との上に流れ返らせなさい」。

27 モーセの上にさし伸べると、夜明けになってはいつもの流れに返り、エジプトびとはこれにむかって逃げたが、エジプトびとをの中に投げ込まれた。

28 は流れ返り、イスラエルのあとを追ってにはいった戦車と騎兵およびパロのすべての勢をおおい、ひとりも残らなかった。

29 しかし、イスラエルの人々はの中のかわいた地を行ったが、は彼らの右と左に、かきとなった。

30 このように、はこのイスラエルエジプトびとのから救われた。イスラエルエジプトびとがべに死んでいるのを見た

31 イスラエルはまた、エジプトびとに行われた大いなるみわざを見た。それで民は恐れとそのしもべモーセとを信じた。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8215

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8215. 'And He took off the wheels of his chariots' means that the power to advance falsities was taken away. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking off' as taking away; from the meaning of 'wheel' as the power to go forward, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'Pharaoh's chariots' as doctrinal teachings that uphold falsity, dealt with in 8146, 8148, thus as falsities. What 'wheel' means in the genuine sense may be recognized from the meaning of 'chariot'. There were two kinds of chariots 1 - those used to carry merchandise, and those used in battle. Chariots used for carrying merchandise served to mean doctrinal teachings that conveyed the truth, or in the contrary sense to mean those that conveyed falsity. Chariots used in battle likewise served to mean doctrinal teachings in either of those senses, but teachings involved in conflict. That is, they were used to mean actual truths or actual falsities lined up for conflict. From this one may see what 'a chariot wheel' is used to mean, namely the power to move forward, here to advance falsities and fight against truths. Since this power belongs to the understanding part of a person's mind, 'wheel' also means the understanding so far as matters of doctrine are concerned.

[2] In the next life chariots are frequently seen, laden with various kinds of merchandise; and these chariots differ from one another in outward appearance and size. When they are seen they serve to mean truths in their entirety, or doctrinal teachings, which are so to speak receptacles of truth, while their 'merchandise' serves to mean knowledge or cognitions that have different kinds of use. These things are seen in heaven when religious teachings are the object of conversation among angels. For since angels' conversation is incomprehensible to people who are below them, representatives are used to present it. To some it is presented, as has been stated, by means of chariots, which represent visually to them every single detail of the conversation; from that representation the contents of the conversation can be understood and seen in an instant. Some details are seen in the outward appearance of the chariot, some in its structure, some in its colour, some in its wheels, some in the horses pulling it, and others in the merchandise that the chariot is carrying. From these representatives springs the use of 'chariots' in the Word to mean doctrinal teachings.

[3] From all this one may in some measure be able to see that 'chariot wheels' means power that the understanding possesses; for just as a chariot is moved and sent forward by means of its wheels, so are the truths contained in doctrinal teachings sent into action by the power of understanding. This is also the meaning of 'wheels' in Isaiah,

Whose arrows are sharp, and all bows bent. His horses' hoofs are considered as flint, His wheels as the whirlwind. Isaiah 5:28.

This refers to one who lays truth waste, 'arrows' being falsities, and 'bows' false doctrine, 2686, 2709, while 'the hoofs' of the horses are the sensory knowledge belonging to perverted powers of understanding, 7729, 'wheels' powers to pervert and destroy truths, like a whirlwind.

[4] In Ezekiel,

I saw the living creatures, and behold, one wheel was on the earth with [each of] the living creatures, beside its four faces. The appearance of the wheels and their works were like a kind of tarshish, 2 and the four had the same likeness. In addition the appearance of them, and their works, was like a wheel in the middle of a wheel. They went along on four sides in the direction they went; they did not turn aside as they went. Their rims were so high that they were awesome; 3 in addition their rims were full of eyes round about all four of them. Thus when the living creatures went, the wheels went along with them. The spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. Ezekiel 1:15-21; 10:9-14.

The Lord's providence is meant by 'the four living creatures', which were cherubs, 308, and Divine intelligence, or foresight, by 'the wheels'. This is why it says that the wheels went along together with the living creatures, that their rims were full of eyes, and also that the spirit of the living creatures, which was the truth of wisdom, was in them.

[5] In Daniel,

I saw, until thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated His clothing was white as snow, the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was flames of fire; His wheels were burning fire. Daniel 7:9.

'The Ancient of Days' here is the Lord in respect of Divine Goodness; 'the thrones' that were placed are falsities; 'His clothing' is God's truth in its outward appearance; 'the hair of His head' is God's goodness in its outward appearance; 'His throne' is heaven and the Church; 'His wheels' are forms of wisdom and intelligence, that is, God's truths, and 'burning fire' the flames of love and charity. Under the ten lavers around Solomon's temple there were also

Wheels of bronze. The workmanship of the wheels was like the workmanship of a chariot wheel; their axles, 4 and their rims 5 , and their tires, and their spokes were all of cast [bronze]. 1 Kings 7:30-33.

Those 'lavers' or stands served to mean the receptacles of truth by means of which a person is purified and regenerated. 'The wheels' served to mean the powers of understanding by means of which advances are made.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. chariot is used here in the original sense of a wheeled vehicle, which served as a cart, or as a carriage, or as a car in ancient warfare.

2. Possibly beryl

3. literally, and they had height, and they had fear

4. literally, hands

5. literally, backs

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.