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申命記 26

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1 あなたのが嗣業として賜わるにはいって、それを所有し、そこに住む時は、

2 あなたのが賜わるにできる、地のすべての実の初物を取ってかごに入れ、あなたのがその名を置くために選ばれる所へ携えて行かなければならない。

3 そしてその時の祭司の所へ行って彼に言わなければならない、『きょう、あなたのにわたしは申します。がわれわれに与える先祖たちに誓われたに、わたしははいることができました』。

4 そのとき祭司はあなたのからそのかごを受け取ってあなたの主の祭壇に置かなければならない。

5 そして、あなたはあなたの主のに述べて言わなければならない、『わたしの先祖は、さすらいの一アラムびとでありましたが、わずかの人を連れてエジプトへ下って行って、その所に寄留し、ついにそこで大きく、強い、人数の多い民になりました。

6 ところがエジプトびとはわれわれをしえたげ、また悩まして、つらい労役を負わせましたが、

7 われわれが先祖たちのに叫んだので、はわれわれの声を聞き、われわれの悩みと、骨折りと、しえたげとを顧み、

8 は強いと、伸べたと、大いなる恐るべき事と、しるしと、不思議とをもって、われわれをエジプトから導き出し、

9 われわれをこの所へ連れてきて、乳と蜜の流れるこの地をわれわれに賜わりました。

10 よ、ごらんください。あなたがわたしに賜わった地の実の初物を、いま携えてきました』。そしてあなたはそれをあなたの主のに置いて、あなたの主の礼拝し、

11 あなたのがあなたとあなたのとに賜わったすべての良い物をもって、レビびとおよびあなたのなかにいる寄留の他国人と共に喜び楽しまなければならない。

12 年すなわち十分の一を納める年に、あなたがすべての産物の十分の一を納め終って、それをレビびとと寄留の他国人と孤児と寡婦とに与え、町のうちで彼らに飽きるほど食べさせた時、

13 あなたの主ので言わなければならない、『わたしはその聖なる物をから取り出し、またレビびとと寄留の他国人と孤児と寡婦とにそれを与え、すべてあなたが命じられた命令のとおりにいたしました。わたしはあなたの命令にそむかず、またそれを忘れませんでした。

14 わたしはその聖なる物を喪のうちで食べたことがなく、また汚れた身でそれを取り出したことがなく、また死人にそれを供えたことがありませんでした。わたしはわたしの主の声に聞き従い、すべてあなたがわたしに命じられたとおりにいたしました。

15 あなたの聖なるすみかである天からみそなわして、あなたの民イスラエルと、あなたがわれわれに与えられた地とを祝福してください。これはあなたがわれわれの先祖に誓われた乳と蜜の流れる地です』。

16 きょう、あなたのはこれらの定めと、おきてとを行うことをあなたに命じられる。それゆえ、あなたは心をつくし、精をつくしてそれを守り行わなければならない。

17 きょう、あなたはをあなたのとし、かつその道に歩み、定めと、戒めと、おきてとを守り、その声に聞き従うことを明言した。

18 そして、は先に約束されたように、きょう、あなたを自分の宝の民とされること、また、あなたがそのすべての命令を守るべきことを明言された。

19 は誉と良き名と栄えとをあなたに与えて、主の造られたすべての民にまさるものとされるであろう。あなたはが言われたように、あなたの主の聖なる民となるであろう」。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7673

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7673. 'Stretch out your hand' means an exercising of power. This is clear from the meaning of 'stretching out' as that which is connected with the exercising of control, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'hand' as power, dealt with in 878, 3387, 4931-4937, 5327, 5328, 5544, 6292, 6947, 7011, 7188, 7189, 7518. The reason why 'stretching out the hand' means the exercising of power is that there is power in the hand or arm when it is stretched out. When therefore Jehovah is said to stretch out His hand or arm, boundless or infinite power in action is meant. This explains why Jehovah told Moses on so many occasions, when miracles were to be performed, to stretch out his hand or his rod; for example,

Stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, and they will be blood. Exodus 7:19.

Stretch out your hand over the rivers, and cause frogs to rise up. Exodus 8:1-2. 1

Stretch out your rod and strike the dust of the land, and it will then be lice. Exodus 8:11, 12. 2

Stretch out your hand towards heaven, and there will be hail. Exodus 9:22-23.

Such words would never have been used but for the meaning of 'stretching out the hand' in the highest sense as Jehovah's almighty power.

[2] The same thing is meant by Joshua's being told to stretch out his javelin, described in his book as follows,

Jehovah said to Joshua, Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand towards Ai. When therefore Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand towards Ai, the ambush rose up quickly out of their place and ran, as soon as he stretched out his hand, and came to the city and took it. Joshua did not withdraw his hand which he had stretched out together with the javelin until all the inhabitants of Ai had been utterly destroyed. Joshua 8:18-19, 26.

Being representative of God's almighty power, this too, like all other representative actions when they were commanded in those times, had force.

[3] There are a number of other places in which almighty power is described when it says that Jehovah 'stretches out His hand', or else His 'outstretched hand' or His 'outstretched arm' is spoken of. It is described by Jehovah stretching out His hand in Isaiah,

The anger [of Jehovah] has been roused against His people, and He has stretched out His hand over them and struck them, and the mountains were shaken. Isaiah 5:25.

In Ezekiel,

I will stretch out My hand against him and destroy him. Ezekiel 14:9, 13.

In the same prophet,

I will stretch out My hand against you, and give you as plunder to the nations. Ezekiel 25:7.

I will stretch out My hand over Edom, and cut off from it man and beast. I will stretch out My hand over the philistines, and cut off . . . Ezekiel 25:13, 16.

Other places like these are Ezekiel 35:3; Isaiah 31:3; Zephaniah 1:4; 2:13. The use of 'outstretched hand' to describe almighty power occurs in Isaiah,

Jehovah's outstretched hand is over all the nations; who will turn it back? Isaiah 14:26, 27.

In Jeremiah,

I will fight with you with an outstretched hand and a strong arm, and in anger and in fury. Jeremiah 21:5.

In Isaiah,

Still His hand is outstretched. Isaiah 9:12, 17; 10:4.

The use of 'outstretched arm' occurs in Jeremiah,

I have made the earth, man, and beast by My great strength and by My outstretched arm. Jeremiah 27:5.

In the same prophet,

You have made heaven and earth by Your great power and Your outstretched arm; there is no matter 3 that is too impossible for You. Jeremiah 32:17.

Here it is self-evident that 'outstretched arm' means almighty power. The same applies to many other places in which the expression 'by a strong hand and an outstretched arm' is used, such as Deuteronomy 4:34; 5:15; 7:19; 9:29; 11:2; 26:8; 1 Kings 8:42; 2 Kings 17:36; Jeremiah 32:21; Ezekiel 20:33, 34.

[4] There are places too in which Jehovah is said to 'stretch out the heavens', and in these places also 'stretching out' means almighty power; that is to say, He expands the limits of heaven and fills those who are there with life and wisdom, as in Isaiah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens like a thin veil, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in. Isaiah 40:22.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens, spreads out the earth, gives breath 4 to His people upon it, and spirit to those who walk on it. Isaiah 42:5.

In Jeremiah,

. . . He who makes the earth by His power, prepares the world by His wisdom, and stretches out the heavens by His intelligence. Jeremiah 51:15.

In Zechariah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens, and founds the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him. Zechariah 12:1.

There are still more places besides these, such as Isaiah 44:24; 45:12; Psalms 104:2.

From all this one may now see why Moses was commanded to stretch out his hand and rod, that miracles were performed when he did so, and that 'stretching out the hand' for that reason means the exercising of power, and in the highest sense almighty power.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1Exodus 8:5-6 in English Bibles

2Exodus 8:16-17 in English Bibles

3. or word

4. literally, soul

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.