Bible

 

Numeri 22

Studie

   

1 Poi i figliuoli d’Israele partirono e si accamparono nelle pianure di Moab, oltre il Giordano di Gerico.

2 Or Balak, figliuolo di Tsippor, vide tutto quello che Israele avea fatto agli Amorei;

3 e Moab ebbe grande paura di questo popolo, ch’era così numeroso; Moab fu preso d’angoscia a cagione de’ figliuoli d’Israele.

4 Onde Moab disse agli anziani di Madian: "Ora questa moltitudine divorerà tutto ciò ch’è dintorno a noi, come il bue divora l’erba dei campi". Or Balak, figliuolo di Tsippor era, in quel tempo, re di Moab.

5 Egli mandò ambasciatori a Balaam, figliuolo di Beor, a Pethor che sta sul fiume, nel paese de’ figliuoli del suo popolo per chiamarlo e dirgli: "Ecco un popolo è uscito d’Egitto; esso ricopre la faccia della terra, e si è stabilito dirimpetto a me;

6 or dunque vieni, te ne prego, e maledicimi questo popolo; poiché è troppo potente per me; forse così riusciremo a sconfiggerlo, e potrò cacciarlo dal paese; poiché so che chi tu benedici è benedetto, e chi tu maledici è maledetto".

7 Gli anziani di Moab e gli anziani di Madian partirono portando in mano la mercede dell’indovino; e, arrivati da Balaam, gli riferirono le parole di Balak.

8 E Balaam disse loro: "Alloggiate qui stanotte; e vi darò la risposta secondo che mi dirà l’Eterno". E i principi di Moab stettero da Balaam.

9 Or Dio venne a Balaam e gli disse: "Chi sono questi uomini che stanno da te?"

10 E Balaam rispose a Dio: "Balak, figliuolo di Tsippor, re di Moab, mi ha mandato a dire:

11 Ecco, il popolo ch’è uscito d’Egitto ricopre la faccia della terra; or vieni a maledirmelo; forse riuscirò così a batterlo e potrò cacciarlo".

12 E Dio disse a Balaam: "Tu non andrai con loro, non maledirai quel popolo, perché egli è benedetto".

13 Balaam si levò, la mattina, e disse ai principi di Balak: "Andatevene al vostro paese, perché l’Eterno m’ha rifiutato il permesso di andare con voi".

14 E i principi di Moab si levarono, tornarono da Balak e dissero: "Balaam ha rifiutato di venir con noi".

15 Allora Balak mandò di nuovo de’ principi, in maggior numero e più ragguardevoli che que’ di prima.

16 I quali vennero da Balaam e gli dissero: "Così dice Balak, figliuolo di Tsippor: Deh, nulla ti trattenga dal venire da me;

17 poiché io ti ricolmerò di onori farò tutto ciò che mi dirai; vieni dunque, te ne prego, e maledicimi questo popolo".

18 Ma Balaam rispose e disse ai servi di Balak: "Quand’anche Balak mi desse la sua casa piena d’argento e d’oro, non potrei trasgredire l’ordine dell’Eterno, del mio Dio, per fare cosa piccola o grande che fosse.

19 Nondimeno, trattenetevi qui, anche voi, stanotte, ond’io sappia ciò che l’Eterno mi dirà ancora".

20 E Dio venne la notte a Balaam e gli disse: "Se quegli uomini son venuti a chiamarti, lèvati e va’ con loro; soltanto, farai ciò che io ti dirò".

21 Balaam quindi si levò la mattina, sellò la sua asina, e se ne andò coi principi di Moab.

22 Ma l’ira di Dio s’accese perché egli se n’era andato; e l’angelo dell’Eterno si pose sulla strada per fargli ostacolo. Or egli cavalcava la sua asina e avea seco due servitori.

23 L’asina, vedendo l’angelo dell’Eterno che stava sulla strada con la sua spada sguainata in mano, uscì di via e cominciava ad andare per i campi. Balaam percosse l’asina per rimetterla sulla strada.

24 Allora l’angelo dell’Eterno si fermò in un sentiero incavato che passava tra le vigne e aveva un muro di qua e un muro di là.

25 L’asina vide l’angelo dell’Eterno; si serrò al muro e strinse il piede di Balaam al muro; e Balaam la percosse di nuovo.

26 L’angelo dell’Eterno passò di nuovo oltre, e si fermò in un luogo stretto dove non c’era modo di volgersi né a destra né a sinistra.

27 L’asina vide l’angelo dell’Eterno e si sdraiò sotto Balaam; l’ira di Balaam s’accese, ed egli percosse l’asina con un bastone.

28 Allora l’Eterno aprì la bocca all’asina, che disse a Balaam: "Che t’ho io fatto che tu mi percuoti già per la terza volta?"

29 E Balaam rispose all’asina: "Perché ti sei fatta beffe di me. Ah se avessi una spada in mano! t’ammazzerei sull’attimo".

30 L’asina disse a Balaam: "Non son io la tua asina che hai sempre cavalcata fino a quest’oggi? Sono io solita farti così?" Ed egli rispose: "No".

31 Allora l’Eterno aprì gli occhi a Balaam, ed egli vide l’angelo dell’Eterno che stava sulla strada, con la sua spada sguainata. Balaam s’inchinò e si prostrò con la faccia in terra.

32 L’angelo dell’Eterno gli disse: "Perché hai percosso la tua asina già tre volte? Ecco, io sono uscito per farti ostacolo, perché la via che batti è contraria al voler mio;

33 e l’asina m’ha visto ed è uscita di strada davanti a me queste tre volte; se non fosse uscita di strada davanti a me, certo io avrei già ucciso te e lasciato in vita lei".

34 Allora Balaam disse all’angelo dell’Eterno: "Io ho peccato, perché non sapevo che tu ti fossi posto contro di me sulla strada; e ora, se questo ti dispiace, io me ne ritornerò".

35 E l’angelo dell’Eterno disse a Balaam: "Va’ pure con quegli uomini; ma dirai soltanto quello che io ti dirò". E Balaam se ne andò coi principi di Balak.

36 Quando Balak udì che Balaam arrivava, gli andò incontro a Jr-Moab che è sul confine segnato dall’Arnon, alla frontiera estrema.

37 E Balak disse a Balaam: "Non t’ho io mandato con insistenza a chiamare? perché non sei venuto da me? non son io proprio i grado di farti onore?"

38 E Balaam rispose a Balak: "Ecco, son venuto da te; ma posso io adesso dire qualsiasi cosa? la parola che Dio mi metterà in bocca, quella dirò".

39 Balaam andò con Balak, e giunsero a Kiriath-Hutsoth.

40 E Balak sacrificò buoi e pecore e mandò parte delle carni a Balaam e ai principi ch’eran con lui.

41 La mattina Balak prese Balaam e lo fece salire a Bamoth Baal, donde Balaam vide l’estremità del campo d’Israele.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 3242

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

3242. 'And the sons of Midian, Ephah and Epher, and Enoch, and Abida, and Eldaah' means the derivatives from the third division. This becomes clear from the representation of 'Midian' as those governed by the truth of faith, to be dealt with below; and since those governed by the truth of faith are 'Midian', it follows that 'sons' are derivatives from it. With regard to those governed by the truth of faith the position is that no one is admitted into the Lord's kingdom except him with whom the good of faith is present since the good of faith is the life of faith. The life of faith remains, but not the doctrine of faith except insofar as it makes one with life. Nevertheless people governed by the truth of faith, that is, who profess faith and refer to it as the essential thing because they have been taught that it is, but who, in spite of that teaching have goodness of life, that is, who are Christians in their hearts and not just on their lips, are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom. For anyone can easily be made to believe that faith is the essential thing if such an idea is handed on to him by teachers and at an early age he becomes steeped in that way of thinking. He is also made to believe because those who are reputed to be very learned, even church-leaders, say the same, some of whom are afraid to talk about the good of life because when life is the criterion they stand condemned, and also - in addition - because matters of faith, when they display themselves, are perceptible, whereas matters of charity are less so. Those therefore who are governed by the truth of faith, and yet also by the good of life are called Midian. But the truths which govern their lives are 'the sons of Midian'.

[2] Just as those in whom the truth of faith is joined to the good of that faith are meant by Midian so also in the contrary sense Midian means those under the influence of falsity because the good of life is lacking in them - as becomes clear from the following: In Isaiah,

A drove of camels will cover you, dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all those from Sheba will come. They will bring gold and frankincense, and will proclaim the praises of Jehovah. Isaiah 60:6.

This refers to the Lord's spiritual kingdom. 'Dromedaries of Midian and Ephah' stands for matters of doctrine. Matters of doctrine concerning good are meant by 'gold', those concerning truth by 'frankincense'; and both by 'the praises of Jehovah'. From this also it is evident what 'Ephah' means. 'The Midianites' who pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him to Ishmaelites, and to Potiphar in Egypt, Genesis 37:28, 36, means people governed by truth coupled to simple good, as will in the Lord's Divine mercy be seen later on when those verses are dealt with.

[3] As regards 'Midian' also meaning those under the influence of falsity because the good of life is lacking in them, this may be seen from what is said about Midian in Moses,

The elders of Moab and the elders of Midian with deceptions in their hand came to Balaam and spoke to him the words of Balak. Numbers 22:4, 7, and following verses.

In the good sense 'Moab' stands for people with whom natural good exists and who easily allow themselves to be misled, but in the contrary sense stands for those who adulterate goods, 2468. 'Midian' in the good sense, as has been stated, stands for those who are governed by truth coupled to simple good, and so who are easily led to believe things, but in the contrary sense, as here, stands for those who falsify truths. Falsifications are meant by 'deceptions in their hand', and deeds which are the product of falsities by their sending to Balaam to act against the children of Israel, who are the goods, and from these the truths, of faith.

[4] The acts of whoredom committed by the sons of Israel with Midianite women which brought about the plague that Phinehas checked by running through with his spear the Midianite woman and the Israelite man in the brothel, Numbers 25:6-8, and following verses, has a similar meaning, for acts of whoredom represented falsifications of truth, 2466, 2729. And because falsifications of truth are what are meant in the internal sense by acts of whoredom, therefore by command twelve thousand of the children of Israel assailed them, killed their kings, all the males, and the women they had taken captive who had had carnal knowledge of a man, and divided the booty among themselves, Numbers 25:16-17; 31:1-end. The reason why 'twelve thousand' were involved was that 'twelve' means all things of faith, 577, 2089, 2129 (end), 2130 (end), by means of which falsities are destroyed. 'The kings' they killed are falsities, as also are 'the males', 'the women who had had carnal knowledge of a man' are affections for falsity, and 'the booty' which consisted of gold, silver, and cattle, are truths that have been falsified. From this it is evident that every single thing mentioned there is representative of the punishment and destruction of falsity by means of truths.

[5] The same is meant by the facts related about the Midianites in the Book of Judges,

Because the children of Israel did evil in the eyes of Jehovah they were given into the hand of Midian for seven years.

On account of Midian the children of Israel made dens for themselves in the mountains, also caves, and strongholds. And whenever Israel put in seed, Midian and Amalek and the sons of the east came up and destroyed the produce of their land.

After that they were liberated by Gideon by means of the three hundred who had lapped water with their tongue like a dog, whereas those who had sunk down on their knees to drink had been sent home.

Further references to them, in addition to these, are made in Genesis 6 Chapters-8.

Here too every single detail is representative of the falsification of truth, and on that account of punishment even to the point of their being destroyed by the kind of things meant by 'lapping water with their tongue like a dog'. But what each detail means in the internal sense would take too long to explain here. All this will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with in its proper place. In Habakkuk,

He looked and scattered the nations, and the mountains of time were dissolved, and the hills of old sank down. Below Aven I saw the tents of Cushan, the curtains of the land of Midian trembled. Habakkuk 3:6-7.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'The tents of Cushan' stands for a religion raised up out of evil, 'the curtains of the land of Midian' for a religion raised up out of falsity.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.