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Joshua 23

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1 Or molto tempo dopo che l’Eterno ebbe dato requie a Israele liberandolo da tutti i nemici che lo circondavano, Giosuè, ormai vecchio e bene innanzi negli anni,

2 convocò tutto Israele, gli anziani, i capi, i giudici e gli ufficiali del popolo, e disse loro: "Io sono vecchio e bene innanzi negli anni.

3 Voi avete veduto tutto ciò che l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, ha fatto a tutte queste nazioni, cacciandole d’innanzi a voi; poiché l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, e quegli che ha combattuto per voi.

4 Ecco io ho diviso tra voi a sorte, come eredità, secondo le vostre tribù, il paese delle nazioni che restano, e di tutte quelle che ho sterminate, dal Giordano fino al mar grande, ad occidente.

5 E l’Eterno, l’Iddio vostro, le disperderà egli stesso d’innanzi a voi e le scaccerà d’innanzi a voi e voi prenderete possesso del loro paese, come l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, v’ha detto.

6 Applicatevi dunque risolutamente ad osservare e a mettere in pratica tutto ciò ch’è scritto nel libro della legge di Mosè, senza sviarvene né a destra né a sinistra,

7 senza mischiarvi con queste nazioni che rimangono fra voi; non mentovate neppure il nome de’ loro dèi, non ne fate uso nei giuramenti; non li servite, e non vi prostrate davanti a loro;

8 ma tenetevi stretti all’Eterno, ch’è il vostro Dio, come avete fatto fino ad oggi.

9 L’Eterno ha cacciato d’innanzi a voi nazioni grandi e potenti; e nessuno ha potuto starvi a fronte, fino ad oggi.

10 Uno solo di voi ne inseguiva mille, perché l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, era quegli che combatteva per voi, com’egli vi avea detto.

11 Vegliate dunque attentamente su voi stessi, per amar l’Eterno, il vostro Dio.

12 Perché, se vi ritraete da lui e v’unite a quel che resta di queste nazioni che son rimaste fra voi e v’imparentate con loro e vi mescolate con esse ed esse con voi,

13 siate ben certi che l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, non continuerà a scacciare queste genti d’innanzi a voi, ma esse diventeranno per voi una rete, un’insidia, un flagello ai vostri fianchi, tante spine negli occhi vostri, finché non siate periti e scomparsi da questo buon paese che l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, v’ha dato.

14 Or ecco, io me ne vo oggi per la via di tutto il mondo; riconoscete dunque con tutto il vostro cuore e con tutta l’anima vostra che neppur una di tutte le buone parole che l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, ha pronunciate su voi e caduta a terra; tutte si son compiute per voi; neppure una e caduta a terra.

15 E avverrà che, come ogni buona parola che l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, vi avea detta si è compiuta per voi, così l’Eterno adempirà a vostro danno tutte le sue parole di minaccia, finché vi abbia sterminati di su questo buon paese, che il vostro Dio, l’Eterno, vi ha dato.

16 Se trasgredite il patto che l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, vi ha imposto, e andate a servire altri dèi e vi prostrate davanti a loro, l’ira dell’Eterno s’accenderà contro di voi, e voi perirete presto, scomparendo dal buon paese ch’egli vi ha dato".

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2575

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2575. 'Behold, I have given a thousand pieces of silver to your brother' means an infinite abundance of rational truth joined to [celestial] good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a thousand' as much and countless, here, as infinite, or an infinite abundance, since the expression has reference to the Lord, a meaning dealt with below; from the meaning of 'silver' as rational truth, dealt with in 1551, 2048; and from the meaning of 'a brother' as celestial good joined to rational truth, like a brother to a sister, 2524, 2557. From this it is evident that 'I have given a thousand pieces of silver to your brother' means an infinite abundance of rational truth joined to [celestial] good. The reason this abundance was granted to good, meant by 'a brother', but not to truth, is that truth derives from good, not good from truth. Regarding that infinite abundance, see 2572.

[2] That 'a thousand' in the Word means much and countless, and infinite when it has reference to the Lord, is evident from the following places: In Moses,

I, Jehovah your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the sons, on the third and on the fourth generations of those who hate Me; and showing mercy to thousands of those who love Me and keep My commandments. Exodus 20:5-6; 34:7; Deuteronomy 5:9-10.

And in Jeremiah,

Jehovah shows mercy to thousands and He repays the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their sons after them. Jeremiah 32:18.

In these two places 'thousands' does not mean a definite number but that which is infinite, for the Lord's mercy, being Divine, is infinite. In David,

The chariots of God are myriad on myriad, thousands on thousands; 1 the Lord is within them, Sinai within holiness. Psalms 68:17.

Here 'myriads' and 'thousands' stand for things that are countless.

[3] In the same author,

A thousand will fall at your side, and a myriad at your right hand; it will not come near you. Psalms 91:7.

Here also 'a thousand' and 'a myriad' stand for things that are countless, and as it has reference to the Lord, who is meant by 'David' in the Psalms, those numbers stand for all who are His enemies. In the same author,

Our garners are full, yielding food and still more food; our flocks bring forth a thousand, and ten thousand in our streets. Psalms 144:13.

Here also 'a thousand', and 'ten thousand' or a myriad, stand for things that are countless. In the same author,

A thousand years in Your eyes are but as yesterday when it is past. Psalms 90:4.

'A thousand years' stands for that which is outside time, thus for eternity, which is infinity of time. In Isaiah,

One thousand at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five will you flee until you are left like a flagstaff on top of a mountain. Isaiah 30:17.

Here 'one thousand' or a chiliad stands for a large indefinite number, 'five' for few, 649. In Moses,

May Jehovah the God of your fathers add to you, as you are, a thousand times, and may He bless you. Deuteronomy 1:11.

Here 'a thousand times' stands for things that are countless, as in everyday speech in which also a thousand is an expression for many, as when one speaks of things being said thousands of times, or done in thousands of ways. Similarly in Joshua,

One man of you will chase a thousand, for Jehovah your God fights for you. Joshua 23:10.

[4] Being a definite calculable number, the word 'thousand' when used in prophetical parts, especially when these are linked together as historical descriptions, appears to mean a thousand. But in fact it means people who are many or countless - an unspecified number. For historical descriptions are of such a nature that they restrict people's ideas to the most immediate and proper meanings that the words possess, as they also do with the names that occur there, when in fact numbers in the Word, like names also, mean real things, as may become clear from what has been shown already concerning numbers in 482, 487, 575, 647, 648, 755, 813, 1963, 1988, 2075, 2252. This explains why some people suppose that the thousand years referred to in Revelation 20:1-7 means a thousand years or periods of time, for the reason, as has been stated, that prophecies are declared in that book through historical descriptions. But in fact 'a thousand years' there means nothing else than that which is large and indeterminate, and elsewhere infinity of time, or eternity.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, two myriads, thousands doubled.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.