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Esodo 20

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1 Allora Iddio pronunziò tutte queste parole, dicendo:

2 "Io sono l’Eterno, l’Iddio tuo, che ti ho tratto dal paese d’Egitto, dalla casa di servitù.

3 Non avere altri dii nel mio cospetto.

4 Non ti fare scultura alcuna né immagine alcuna delle cose che sono lassù ne’ cieli o quaggiù sulla terra o nelle acque sotto la terra;

5 non ti prostrare dinanzi a tali cose e non servir loro, perché io, l’Eterno, l’Iddio tuo, sono un Dio geloso che punisco l’iniquità dei padri sui figliuoli fino alla terza e alla quarta generazione di quelli che mi odiano,

6 e uso benignità, fino alla millesima generazione, verso quelli che m’amano e osservano i miei comandamenti.

7 Non usare il nome dell’Eterno, ch’è l’Iddio tuo, in vano; perché l’Eterno non terra per innocente chi avrà usato il suo nome in vano.

8 Ricordati del giorno del riposo per santificarlo.

9 Lavora sei giorni e fa’ in essi ogni opera tua;

10 ma il settimo è giorno di riposo, sacro all’Eterno, ch’è l’Iddio tuo; non fare in esso lavoro alcuno, né tu, né il tuo figliuolo, né la tua figliuola, né il tuo servo, né la tua serva, né il tuo bestiame, né il forestiero ch’è dentro alle tue porte;

11 poiché in sei giorni l’Eterno fece i cieli, la terra, il mare e tutto ciò ch’è in essi, e si riposò il settimo giorno; perciò l’Eterno ha benedetto il giorno del riposo e l’ha santificato.

12 Onora tuo padre e tua madre, affinché i tuoi giorni siano prolungati sulla terra che l’Eterno, l’Iddio tuo, ti .

13 Non uccidere.

14 Non commettere adulterio.

15 Non rubare.

16 Non attestare il falso contro il tuo prossimo.

17 Non concupire la casa del tuo prossimo; non concupire la moglie del tuo prossimo, né il suo servo, né la sua serva, né il suo bue, né il suo asino, né cosa alcuna che sia dei tuo prossimo".

18 Or tutto il popolo udiva i tuoni, il suon della tromba e vedeva i lampi e il monte fumante. A tal vista, tremava e se ne stava da lungi.

19 E disse a Mosè: "Parla tu con noi, e noi t’ascolteremo; ma non ci parli Iddio, che non abbiamo a morire".

20 E Mosè disse al popolo: "Non temete, poiché Dio è venuto per mettervi alla prova, e affinché il suo timore vi stia dinanzi, e così non pecchiate".

21 Il popolo dunque se ne stava da lungi; ma Mosè s’avvicinò alla caligine dov’era Dio.

22 E l’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Di’ così ai figliuoli d’Israele: Voi stessi avete visto ch’io v’ho parlato dai cieli.

23 Non fate altri dii accanto a me; non vi fate dii d’argento, né dii d’oro.

24 Fammi un altare di terra; e su questo offri i tuoi olocausti, i tuoi sacrifizi di azioni di grazie, le tue pecore e i tuoi buoi; in qualunque luogo dove farò che il mio nome sia ricordato, io verrò a te e ti benedirò.

25 E se mi fai un altare di pietra, non lo costruire di pietre tagliate; perché, se tu alzassi su di esse lo scalpello, tu le contamineresti.

26 E non salire al mio altare per gradini, affinché la tua nudità non si scopra sovr’esso.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 974

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974. Because thou hast judged these things. This signifies, by whom it was foreseen that these things would take place, and was provided that the heavens, which are in Divine good and in Divine truth, might not suffer hurt, is evident from the signification of judging those things, as denoting to cause them to be done or come to pass, namely, those which follow, that because they have shed the blood of the saints and of the prophets, He gave them blood to drink. But because these things are said of the Lord, and the Lord never gives any one blood to drink, or gives what is signified by blood to drink, and yet these things, like many similar ones in the Word, are ascribed to the Lord in the sense of the letter, it follows that by these words is meant that it was foreseen by the Lord that such things would take place, and provided that no hurt should be done to the heavens, which are in Divine good and in Divine truth; for the Lord foresees evil and provides good. Such are the things signified by these words in the spiritual sense; or when the natural, which is the exterior, is put off, and the spiritual, which is the interior, is made manifest, consequently, when the thought of the natural man, which is according to appearances, is removed by the spiritual thought of the angels, which is according to the essence of the thing.

It is therefore evident what is the nature of the sense of the letter of the Word, and what that of its spiritual sense; also, what is the nature of human thought, and what that of angelic thought, that is, that they, nevertheless, agree like the internal and external, or like cause and effect, and that the effect or external with man is put off, and the cause or internal with the angels, who are attendant on man, is made known. This is why a holy internal from the angels flows into the external thought of the man who accounts the Word holy, although he is ignorant of it.

Continuation concerning the Fifth Precept:-

[2] When man begins to shun evils and to turn away from them because they are sins, then all the things that he does are good, and also can be called good works, with a difference according to the excellence of uses. For what a man does before he shuns evils as sins and turns away from them as sins are works from the man himself; and because the man's proprium is in them, which is nothing but evil, and because they are done for the sake of the world, therefore they are evil works; but those works that a man does, after he shuns evils as sins and turns away from them, are works from the Lord. And because the Lord is in them, and with Him heaven, they are good works. The difference between works from man, and works from the Lord with man, does not appear to men, but is clear to the angels. The works which are done from man are like sepulchres whitened outwardly, which within are full of the bones of the dead. They are like plates and cups cleansed outwardly, in which are unclean things of every kind. They are like fruits inwardly rotten, yet outwardly fair. Or like nuts and almonds eaten away by worms within, while the shell remains untouched; or like a foul harlot with a fair face. Such are the good works from the man himself, for however good they may appear to be outwardly, they nevertheless within abound in impurities of every kind; for their interiors are infernal, while their exteriors seem heavenly. But as soon as a man shuns evils as sins and turns away from them, then his works are not only outwardly, but also inwardly good; and the more interior they are, the better they are; for the more interior they are, the nearer they are to the Lord. For they are then like fruits, which have a fine flavoured pulp, in the centre of which are sheaths of many seeds, from which new trees, even to whole gardens, may be produced. All the things in his natural man are as eggs, from which swarms of flying creatures may be produced, and successively fill a great part of heaven. In a word, when a man shuns evils and turns away from them as sins, then the works which he does are living, whereas those which he did before were dead. For what is from the Lord is living, and what is from man is dead.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.