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Deuteronomio 8

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1 Abbiate cura di mettere in pratica tutti i comandamenti che oggi vi do, affinché viviate, moltiplichiate, ed entriate in possesso del paese che l’Eterno giurò di dare ai vostri padri.

2 Ricordati di tutto il cammino che l’Eterno, l’Iddio tuo, ti ha fatto fare questi quarant’anni nel deserto per umiliarti e metterti alla prova, per sapere quello che avevi nel cuore, e se tu osserveresti o no i suoi comandamenti.

3 Egli dunque t’ha umiliato, t’ha fatto provar la fame, poi t’ha nutrito di manna che tu non conoscevi e che i tuoi padri non avean mai conosciuta, per insegnarti che l’uomo non vive soltanto di pane, ma vive di tutto quello che la bocca dell’Eterno avrà ordinato.

4 Il tuo vestito non ti s’è logorato addosso, e il tuo piè non s’è gonfiato durante questi quarant’anni.

5 Riconosci dunque in cuor tuo che, come un uomo corregge il suo figliuolo, così l’Iddio tuo, l’Eterno, corregge te.

6 E osserva i comandamenti dell’Eterno, dell’Iddio tuo, camminando nelle sue vie e temendolo;

7 perché il tuo Dio, l’Eterno, sta per farti entrare in un buon paese: paese di corsi d’acqua, di laghi e di sorgenti che nascono nelle valli e nei monti;

8 paese di frumento, d’orzo, di vigne, di fichi e di melagrani; paese d’ulivi da olio e di miele;

9 paese dove mangerai del pane a volontà, dove non ti mancherà nulla; paese dove le pietre son ferro, e dai cui monti scaverai il rame.

10 Mangerai dunque e ti sazierai, e benedirai l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, a motivo del buon paese che t’avrà dato.

11 Guardati bene dal dimenticare il tuo Dio, l’Eterno, al punto da non osservare i suoi comandamenti, le sue prescrizioni e le sue leggi che oggi ti do;

12 onde non avvenga, dopo che avrai mangiato a sazietà ed avrai edificato e abitato delle belle case,

13 dopo che avrai veduto il tuo grosso e il tuo minuto bestiame moltiplicare, accrescersi il tuo argento e il tuo oro, ed abbondare ogni cosa tua,

14 che il tuo cuore s’innalzi, e tu dimentichi il tuo Dio, l’Eterno, che ti ha tratto dal paese d’Egitto, dalla casa di schiavitù;

15 che t’ha condotto attraverso questo grande e terribile deserto, pieno di serpenti ardenti e di scorpioni, terra arida, senz’acqua; che ha fatto sgorgare per te dell’acqua dalla durissima rupe;

16 che nel deserto t’ha nutrito di manna che i tuoi padri non avean mai conosciuta, per umiliarti e per provarti, per farti, alla fine, del bene.

17 Guardati dunque dal dire in cuor tuo: "La mia forza e la potenza della mia mano m’hanno acquistato queste ricchezze";

18 ma ricordati dell’Eterno, dell’Iddio tuo; poiché egli ti la forza per acquistar ricchezze, affin di confermare, come fa oggi, il patto che giurò ai tuoi padri.

19 Ma se avvenga che tu dimentichi il tuo Dio, l’Eterno, e vada dietro ad altri dèi e li serva e ti prostri davanti a loro, io vi dichiaro quest’oggi solennemente che certo perirete.

20 Perirete come le nazioni che l’Eterno fa perire davanti a voi, perché non avrete dato ascolto alla voce dell’Eterno, dell’Iddio vostro.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2838

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2838. 'As it is said today' means that which is perpetual. This is clear from the meaning of 'today' in the Word, dealt with below. One frequently reads in the Word the phrase 'even to this day (or today)', as in what has gone before,

He is the father of Moab even to this day, and the father of Ammon even to this day. Genesis 19:37-38; and in what appears later on,

The name of the city is Beersheba even to this day. Genesis 26:33; also,

The children of Israel do not eat the sinew of that which was displaced, which is on the hollow of the thigh, even to this day. Genesis 32:32; as well as,

This is the pillar of Rachel's grave even to [this] day. Genesis 35:20.

Joseph made it a statute even to this day. Genesis 47:26.

In the historical sense 'to this day' and 'today' refer to the time when Moses was alive, but in the internal sense these expressions mean perpetuity and eternity of state. 'Day' means state, see 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, and so therefore does 'today', which is the present time. That which in the world is temporal is in heaven eternal. To give the meaning of that which is eternal, the expression today or else to this day has been added, though to those who are aware only of the historical sense it does not appear to embody anything further. Similar usages of these expressions occur elsewhere in the Word, such as Joshua 4:9; 6:25; 7:26; Judges 1:21, 26; and in other places.

[2] That 'today' means that which is perpetual and eternal may be seen in David,

I will tell of the statute: Jehovah has said to me, You are My Son; today I have begotten You. Psalms 2:7.

Here 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In the same author,

For ever, O Jehovah, Your Word is fixed in the heavens, Your truth to generation after generation. You have established the earth and it stands. As for Your judgements they stand [even] today. Psalms 119:89-91.

Here also 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In Jeremiah,

Before I formed you in the belly, I knew you, and before you came out of the womb I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations. I have set you this day (today) over nations and over kingdoms; and I have made you today into a fortified city, and into a pillar of iron, and into walls of bronze. Jeremiah 1:5, 10, 18.

This refers in the sense of the letter to Jeremiah, but in the internal sense the Lord is meant. 'I have set you this day (or today) over nations and over kingdoms, and I have made you today into a fortified city' means from eternity. In regard to the Lord one can only speak of that which is eternal.

[3] In Moses,

You are standing today, all of you, before Jehovah your God, so that you may enter into the covenant of Jehovah your God, and into His oath, which Jehovah your God is making with you today, that He may establish you today as a people for Himself, and that He will be God to you. Not indeed with you alone [do I make it], but with those who stand with us here today before Jehovah our God, and with those who are not with us today. Deuteronomy 29:10, 12-15.

Here in the sense of the letter 'today' means that present time when

Moses addressed the people. Yet it is clear that it nevertheless implies subsequent times and what is perpetual; for making a covenant with anyone, and with those who were there and with those who were not, implies that which is perpetual. Perpetuity itself is what is meant in the internal sense.

[4] That 'daily' and 'today' mean that which is perpetual is clear also from the sacrifice that was offered each day. This sacrifice, because of what is meant by day, daily, and today, was called the continual, or perpetual, sacrifice, Numbers 28:3, 23; Daniel 8:13; 11:31; 12:11. This may be even more plainly evident from the manna which rained from heaven, spoken of in Moses as follows,

Behold, I am causing bread to rain from heaven, and the people shall go out and gather a portion day by day. And they shall not leave any of it until the morning. That which they did leave until the morning bred worms and went rotten, except that gathered on the day before the Sabbath. Exodus 16:4, 19-20, 23.

This happened because 'the manna' meant the Lord's Divine Human, John 6:31-32, 49-50, 58, and because the Lord's Divine Human meant heavenly food, which is nothing other than love and charity, together with the goods and truths of faith. In heaven the Lord imparts this food to angels moment by moment, thus perpetually and eternally, see 2193. This is also what is meant in the Lord's Prayer by the petition, Give us today our daily bread, Matthew 6:11; Luke 11:3, that is, in every moment for evermore.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.