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Deuteronomio 6

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1 Or questi sono i comandamenti, le leggi e le prescrizioni che l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, ha ordinato d’insegnarvi, perché li mettiate in pratica nel paese nel quale state per passare per prenderne possesso;

2 affinché tu tema l’Iddio tuo, l’Eterno, osservando, tutti i giorni della tua vita, tu, il tuo figliuolo e il figliuolo del tuo figliuolo, tutte le sue leggi e tutti i suoi comandamenti che io ti do, e affinché i tuoi giorni siano prolungati.

3 Ascolta dunque, Israele, e abbi cura di metterli in pratica, affinché tu sii felice e moltiplichiate grandemente nel paese ove scorre il latte e il miele, come l’Eterno, l’Iddio de’ tuoi padri, ti ha detto.

4 Ascolta, Israele: l’Eterno, l’Iddio nostro, è l’unico Eterno.

5 Tu amerai dunque l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, con tutto il cuore, con tutta l’anima tua e con tutte le tue forze.

6 E questi comandamenti che oggi ti do ti staranno nel cuore;

7 li inculcherai ai tuoi figliuoli, ne parlerai quando te ne starai seduto in casa tua, quando sarai per via, quando ti coricherai e quando ti alzerai.

8 Te li legherai alla mano come un segnale, ti saranno come frontali tra gli occhi,

9 e li scriverai sugli stipiti della tua casa e sulle tue porte.

10 E quando l’Eterno, l’Iddio tuo, t’avrà fatto entrare nel paese che giurò ai tuoi padri, Abrahamo, Isacco e Giacobbe, di darti; quando t’avrà menato alle grandi e buone città che tu non hai edificate,

11 alle case piene d’ogni bene che tu non hai riempite, alle cisterne scavate che tu non hai scavate, alle vigne e agli uliveti che tu non hai piantati, e quando mangerai e sarai satollo,

12 guardati dal dimenticare l’Eterno che ti ha tratto dal paese d’Egitto, dalla casa di schiavitù.

13 Temerai l’Eterno, l’Iddio tuo, lo servirai e giurerai per il suo nome.

14 Non andrete dietro ad altri dèi, fra gli dèi dei popoli che vi staranno attorno,

15 perché l’Iddio tuo, l’Eterno, che sta in mezzo a te, è un Dio geloso; l’ira dell’Eterno, dell’Iddio tuo, s’accenderebbe contro a te e ti sterminerebbe di sulla terra.

16 Non tenterete l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, come lo tentaste a Massa.

17 Osserverete diligentemente i comandamenti dell’Eterno, ch’è l’Iddio vostro, le sue istruzioni e le sue leggi che v’ha date.

18 E farai ciò ch’è affinché tu sii felice ed entri in possesso del buon paese che l’Eterno giurò ai tuoi padri di darti,

19 dopo ch’egli avrà tutti i tuoi nemici d’innanzi a te, come l’Eterno ha promesso.

20 Quando, in avvenire, il tuo figliuolo ti domanderà: "Che significano queste istruzioni, queste leggi e queste prescrizioni che l’Eterno, l’Iddio nostro, vi ha date?"

21 tu risponderai al tuo figliuolo: "Eravamo schiavi di Faraone in Egitto, e l’Eterno ci trasse dall’Egitto con mano potente.

22 E l’Eterno operò sotto i nostri occhi miracoli e prodigi grandi e disastrosi contro l’Egitto, contro Faraone e contro tutta la sua casa.

23 E ci trasse di là per condurci nel paese che avea giurato ai nostri padri di darci.

24 E l’Eterno ci ordinò di mettere in pratica tutte queste leggi, temendo l’Eterno, l’Iddio nostro, affinché fossimo sempre felici, ed egli ci conservasse in vita, come ha fatto finora.

25 E questa sarà la nostra giustizia: l’aver cura di mettere in pratica tutti questi comandamenti nel cospetto dell’Eterno, dell’Iddio nostro, com’egli ci ha ordinato".

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9936

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9936. 'And it shall be on Aaron's forehead' means from the Lord's Divine Love. This is clear from the representation of 'Aaron' as the Lord in respect of Divine Good, which is the Good of His Divine Love, dealt with in 9806; and from the meaning of 'forehead', when the Lord is the subject, as His Divine Love. 'The Lord's face', which is the same as 'Jehovah's face', means all attributes of Divine Love, such as mercy, peace, goodness, or wisdom, 222, 223, 5585, 6848, 6849, 9306, 9545, 9546. These are meant by 'Jehovah's face' or 'the Lord's face' because in general 'the face' means a person's interiors, that is, a person's affections and consequent thoughts, thus the things which constitute his love and faith, see the places referred to in 9546. These are meant by 'the face' because they shine from the face, as if seen in their imprint or image, which also is why the face is called the image of the mind. So it is that when 'face' is mentioned in connection with Jehovah or the Lord the attributes of His Divine Love are meant. 'Forehead' in particular means Divine Love itself, because interiors have been allotted their own provinces in the face. The interiors that belong to love reside in the province of the forehead, those belonging to wisdom and intelligence in the province of the eyes, those belonging to perception in the province of the nose, and those belonging to utterance in the province of the mouth.

[2] From all this it is evident why 'forehead' - when the Lord, represented by Aaron, is the subject - means Divine Love. Since someone's forehead corresponds to his love those governed by celestial love, that is, by love to the Lord derived from the Lord, are said 'to have a sign on their foreheads', meaning that they are under the Lord's protection because they abide in His Love, as in Ezekiel,

Jehovah said, Go through the middle of Jerusalem and make a sign on the foreheads of the men (vir) who groan and sigh over all the abominations done in the midst of it, and strike; do not let your eye spare. But against any man (vir) on whom there is a sign do not go near. Ezekiel 9:4-6.

In John, in the Book of Revelation,

Behold, a Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and with Him a hundred and forty-four thousand, having His Father's name written on their foreheads. Revelation 14:1.

In the same book,

They will see the face of God and of the Lamb, and His name will be on their foreheads. Revelation 22:4.

In the same book,

It was declared that they should not harm the grass of the earth, or any green thing, or any tree, but only the people who did not have God's sign on their foreheads. Revelation 9:4.

[3] 'Having God's sign on their foreheads' and 'having God and the Lamb's name on them' stand for their being kept safe from molestation by evils from hell, because they abide in the Lord through love. 'The grass' and 'any green thing', which were not to be harmed, stand for true factual knowledge by means of which the truth of faith develops, 7571, 7691; and 'any tree', which too was not to be harmed, stands for the perception of truth springing from good, 103, 2163, 2722, 2972, 4552, 7692.

[4] In Moses,

You shall love Jehovah your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. You shall bind these words as a sign onto your hand, and let them be as frontlets between your eyes. Deuteronomy 6:4-5, 8.

'As frontlets' stands for as a sign of love to Jehovah God. The words 'between your eyes' are used because intelligence and wisdom which are born from that love are meant by 'eyes'; and wisdom born from that love consists in having God constantly before one's eyes. This is self-evidently so because the subject is love to Jehovah God. The declaration that they should love Him with all their heart, with all their soul, and with all their strength, means that they should do so with all their human powers. 'With the heart' means with the will where the good of love resides, 7542, 9050, 9300, 9495; and 'with the soul' means with the understanding where the truth of faith resides, and so with faith, 9050. These two powers belong to the internal man. 'With all their strength' means with those powers of will and understanding as they exist in the external man. The strength and power of the love of both, of the external man and of the internal, are meant by 'hands', 4931-4937, 7518; and this is why it says that those words were to be bound 'as a sign on the hand'.

[5] Since 'the forehead' by virtue of its correspondence means celestial or heavenly love with those who are good, with those who are bad it accordingly means hellish love, which is the opposite of heavenly. The forehead of the latter is called a bronze forehead in Isaiah 48:4, and an obstinate forehead in Ezekiel 3:7-8. And in reference to those ruled by hellish love it is said that they had the mark of the beast on their foreheads, Revelation 13:16; 14:9; 20:4, and also the name of Babylon on their foreheads, Revelation 17:5.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.