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Deuteronomio 16

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1 Osserva il mese di Abib e celebra la Pasqua in onore dell’Eterno, del tuo Dio; poiché, nel mese di Abib, l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti trasse dall’Egitto, durante la notte.

2 E immolerai la Pasqua all’Eterno, all’Iddio tuo, con vittime de’ tuoi greggi e de’ tuoi armenti, nel luogo che l’Eterno avrà scelto per dimora del suo nome.

3 Non mangerai con queste offerte pane lievitato; per sette giorni mangerai con esse pane azzimo, pane d’afflizione (poiché uscisti in fretta dal paese d’Egitto); affinché tu ti ricordi del giorno che uscisti dal paese d’Egitto, tutto il tempo della tua vita.

4 Non si vegga lievito presso di te, entro tutti i tuoi confini, per sette giorni; e della carne che avrai immolata la sera del primo giorno, nulla se ne serbi durante la notte fino al mattino.

5 Non potrai immolare la Pasqua in una qualunque delle città che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti ;

6 anzi, immolerai la Pasqua soltanto nel luogo che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, avrà scelto per dimora del suo nome; la immolerai la sera, al tramontar del sole, nell’ora in cui uscisti dall’Egitto.

7 Farai cuocere la vittima, e la mangerai nel luogo che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, avrà scelto; e la mattina te ne potrai tornare e andartene alle tue tende.

8 Per sei giorni mangerai pane senza lievito; e il settimo giorno vi sarà una solenne raunanza, in onore dell’Eterno, ch’è l’Iddio tuo; non farai lavoro di sorta.

9 Conterai sette settimane; da quando si metterà la falce nella mèsse comincerai a contare sette settimane;

10 poi celebrerai la festa delle settimane in onore dell’Eterno, del tuo Dio, mediante offerte volontarie, che presenterai nella misura delle benedizioni che avrai ricevute dall’Eterno, ch’è il tuo Dio.

11 E ti rallegrerai in presenza dell’Eterno, del tuo Dio, tu, il tuo figliuolo e la tua figliuola, il tuo servo e la tua serva, il Levita che sarà entro le tue porte, e lo straniero, l’orfano e la vedova che saranno in mezzo a te, nel luogo che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, avrà scelto per dimora del suo nome.

12 Ti ricorderai che fosti schiavo in Egitto, e osserverai e metterai in pratica queste leggi.

13 Celebrerai la festa delle Capanne per sette giorni, quando avrai raccolto il prodotto della tua aia e del tuo strettoio;

14 e ti rallegrerai in questa tua festa, tu, il tuo figliuolo e la tua figliuola, il tuo servo e la tua serva, e il Levita, lo straniero, l’orfano e la vedova che saranno entro le tue porte.

15 Celebrerai la festa per sette giorni in onore dell’Eterno, del tuo Dio, nel luogo che l’Eterno avrà scelto; poiché l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti benedirà in tutta la tua raccolta e in tutta l’opera delle tue mani, e tu ti darai interamente alla gioia.

16 Tre volte all’anno ogni tuo maschio si presenterà davanti all’Eterno, al tuo Dio, nel luogo che questi avrà scelto: nella festa de’ pani azzimi, nella festa delle settimane e nella festa delle Capanne; e nessuno si presenterà davanti all’Eterno a mani vuote.

17 Ognuno darà ciò che potrà, secondo le benedizioni che l’Eterno, l’Iddio tuo, t’avrà date.

18 Stabilisciti de’ giudici e dei magistrati in tutte le città che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti , tribù per tribù; ed essi giudicheranno il popolo con giusti giudizi.

19 Non pervertirai il diritto, non avrai riguardi personali, e non accetterai donativi, perché il donativo acceca gli occhi de’ savi e corrompe le parole de’ giusti.

20 La giustizia, solo la giustizia seguirai, affinché tu viva e possegga il paese che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti .

21 Non pianterai alcun idolo d’Astarte, di qualsivoglia specie di legno, allato all’altare che edificherai all’Eterno, ch’è il tuo Dio;

22 e non erigerai alcuna statua; cosa, che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, odia.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2342

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2342. 'And he baked unleavened bread' means purification. This is clear from the meaning of 'unleavened' or without yeast. In the Word 'bread' means in general every celestial and spiritual food, and so in general everything celestial and spiritual, see 276, 680, 1798, 2165, 2177. The need for the latter to be free of all impurities or unholiness was represented by 'unleavened bread'; for 'yeast' means the evil and falsity by means of which celestial and spiritual things are rendered impure and profane. On account of this representation those who belonged to the representative Church were forbidden in sacrifices to offer any bread or minchah other than bread without yeast, that is, unleavened, as is clear in Moses,

Every minchah which you bring to Jehovah shall be made without yeast. Leviticus 2:11. In the same author,

You shall not sacrifice the blood of My sacrifice with that made with yeast. Exodus 23:18; 34:25.

[2] They were also forbidden therefore to eat any other bread during the seven days of the Passover than bread without yeast, that is, which was unleavened. This prohibition occurs in the following verses in Moses,

For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread; even on the first day you shall remove yeast from your houses, for anyone eating that made with yeast, that soul shall be cut off from Israel, from the first day until the seventh. In the first [month], on the fourteenth day of the month, in the evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month, in the evening. For seven days no yeast shall be found in your houses, for anyone eating that made with yeast, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether a settler or one born in the land. Exodus 12:15, 19-20.

The same prohibition appears in other places as well, such as Exodus 13:6-7; 23:15; 34:18; Deuteronomy 16:3-4. Consequently the Passover is called the Feast of Unleavened Bread, Leviticus 23:6; Numbers 28:16-17; Matthew 26:17; Luke 22:1, 7.

[3] That the Passover represented the glorification of the Lord and so the conjunction of the Divine with the human race will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown elsewhere. And because the conjunction of the Lord with the human race is effected by means of love and charity, and by means of the faith deriving from these, celestial and spiritual things were represented by the unleavened bread which they were to eat each day during the Passover. Consequently to prevent the defilement of those things by anything unholy they were strictly forbidden to eat anything made with yeast, so strictly that any who did so were to be cut off; for those who profane celestial and spiritual things inevitably perish. Anyone may see that but for this arcanum within it that observance, together with so harsh a penalty, would never have been introduced.

[4] Everything that was commanded in that Church represented some arcanum, even the actual cooking, as with every instruction which the children of Israel carried out when they were leaving Egypt, namely that they were to eat that night flesh roasted by fire, and unleavened bread on bitter herbs; they were not to eat it raw or cooked in water; the head had to be on its legs; they were to let none of it remain until the morning; they were to burn what was left over with fire, Exodus 12:8-10. Every detail of these instructions was representative - eating it at night; flesh roasted by fire; unleavened bread on bitter herbs; the head on the legs; not raw; not cooked in water; not leaving any until the morning; and burning what was left with fire. But the arcana represented are in no way apparent unless they are disclosed by means of the internal sense. That sense alone shows that all these details are Divine.

[5] Something similar was done in the ritual for the taking of a Nazirite vow. The priest was to take the cooked shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake from the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and he was to place them on the palms of the Nazirite after he had shaved his consecrated head, Numbers 6:19. Anyone who does not know that a Nazirite represented the celestial man himself does not know either that every detail of these instructions embodies celestial things, and so arcana, which are not apparent in the letter, namely the instructions to take the cooked shoulder of a ram, an unleavened cake, an unleavened wafer, and to shave off his hair. This also shows what kind of opinion regarding the Word can be gained by people who do not believe in the existence of an internal sense, for without the internal sense such details are of no consequence at all. But when the ceremonial or ritualistic element has been stripped away everything becomes Divine and holy. Everything else has a deeper meaning, as does 'unleavened bread' which means the holiness of love, or what is most holy, as it is also called in Moses,

The unleavened bread that was left over was to be eaten by Aaron and his sons in a holy place, for it was most holy. Leviticus 6:16-17.

'Unleavened bread' therefore means pure love, and 'the baking of that which is unleavened' purification.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.