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Levitico 10

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1 OR Nadab ed Abihu, figliuoli di Aaronne, presero ciascuno il suo turibolo, e vi posero dentro del fuoco, e vi misero su dell’incenso; e presentarono davanti al Signore del fuoco strano; il che egli non avea lor comandato.

2 E un fuoco uscì dal cospetto del Signore, il quale li divampò; ed essi morirono davanti al Signore.

3 E Mosè disse ad Aaronne: Quest’è pur quello che il Signore ha pronunziato, dicendo: Io sarò santificato ne’ miei più prossimi; e sarò glorificato in presenza di tutto il popolo. E Aaronne tacque.

4 E Mosè chiamò Misael ed Elsafan, figliuoli di Uzziel, zio di Aaronne, e disse loro: Accostatevi; portatene i vostri fratelli d’innanzi al Santuario fuor del campo.

5 Ed essi si accostarono, e li portarono via con le lor toniche, fuor del campo; come Mosè avea detto.

6 E Mosè disse ad Aaronne, e a Eleazar, e a Itamar, suoi figliuoli: Non andate a capo scoperto, e non vi sdrucite i vestimenti; acciocchè non muoiate, e ch’egli non si adiri contro a tutta la raunanza; ma piangano i vostri fratelli, tutta la casa d’Israele, l’arsione che il Signore ha fatta.

7 E non vi dipartite dall’entrata del Tabernacolo della convenenza, che talora non muoiate; perciocchè l’olio dell’Unzione del Signore è sopra voi. Ed essi fecero secondo la parola di Mosè.

8 E IL Signore parlò ad Aaronne, dicendo:

9 Non ber vino, nè cervogia, nè tu, nè i tuoi figliuoli, quando avrete ad entrar nel Tabernacolo della convenenza; acciocchè non muoiate. Sia questo uno statuto perpetuo per le vostre generazioni.

10 E ciò per poter discernere tra la cosa santa e la profana; e tra la cosa immonda e la monda;

11 e per insegnare a’ figliuoli d’Israele tutti gli statuti che il Signore ha loro dati per Mosè.

12 Poi Mosè parlò ad Aaronne, e a Eleazar, e a Itamar, suoi figliuoli, ch’erano rimasti, dicendo: Pigliate l’offerta di panatica ch’è rimasta dell’offerte fatte per fuoco al Signore, e mangiatela in pani azzimi appresso all’Altare; conciossiachè sia cosa santissima.

13 Mangiatela adunque in luogo santo; perciocchè è la parte ordinata per te, e per i tuoi figliuoli, delle offerte che si fanno per fuoco al Signore; perciocchè così mi è stato comandato.

14 Mangiate ancora il petto dell’offerta dimenata, e la spalla dell’offerta elevata, in luogo mondo, tu, e i tuoi figliuoli, e le tue figliuole, teco; perciocchè quelle sono state date a te, ed ai tuoi figliuoli, per parte vostra de’ sacrificii da render grazie de’ figliuoli d’Israele.

15 Portino essi la spalla dell’offerta elevata, e il petto dell’offerta dimenata, insieme co’ grassi che si hanno da ardere, acciocchè quelle cose sieno dimenate davanti al Signore, per offerta dimenata; e sieno di te, e de’ tuoi figliuoli teco, per istatuto perpetuo; come il Signore ha comandato.

16 Or Mosè cercò, e ricercò il becco del sacrificio per lo peccato; ed ecco, egli era stato bruciato; laonde si adirò gravemente contro ad Eleazar, e contro ad Itamar, figliuoli di Aaronne, ch’erano rimasti, dicendo:

17 Perchè non avete voi mangiato il sacrificio per lo peccato nel luogo santo? conciossiachè sia cosa santissima, e che il Signore ve l’abbia dato per portar l’iniquità della raunanza, per far purgamento de’ peccati di essa, nel cospetto del Signore.

18 Ecco, il sangue di esso non è stato portato dentro al Santuario; per l’innanzi adunque del tutto mangiatelo nel luogo santo, come io ho comandato.

19 E Aaronne disse a Mosè: Ecco, essi hanno oggi offerto il loro sacrificio per lo peccato, e il loro olocausto, davanti al Signore; e cotali cose mi sono avvenute; se dunque io avessi oggi mangiato del sacrificio per lo peccato, sarebbe ciò piaciuto al Signore?

20 E, quando Mosè ebbe udito questo, fu contento.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Apocalypse Explained # 66

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66. (Verse 14) And his head and his hairs were white. That this signifies the Divine in primaries and in ultimates, is evident from the signification of the head when mentioned in reference to the Lord, of whom these things are said, as denoting the Divine in primaries, concerning which we shall speak presently; and from the signification of hairs, as denoting the Divine in ultimates, of which also we shall speak presently; and from the signification of white, as denoting what is pure. (That white (album) and white (candidum) denote what is pure, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.) The reason why the head, when mentioned in reference to the Lord, denotes the Divine in primaries, is, that the head is the highest part of man, and therein are those primary things which give rise to all things that take place in the body. For in the head are the understanding and the will, from which, as from their beginnings, all the other things flow that relate to man's remoter things, as speech, and all actions. But the reason why hairs, when mentioned in reference to the Lord, denote the Divine in ultimates is, that hairs are ultimates, for they grow from the ultimate parts of man, and the primaries terminate in them; therefore, when the head and hairs are mentioned, primaries and ultimates are meant.

[2] He who knows that the head signifies primaries, and the hairs ultimates, even in spiritual things, and that primaries and ultimates signify all things (as was shown above, n. 41), may know many arcana of the internal sense, where those things are mentioned. As, for instance, a Nazarite was not allowed to shave the hair of his head, because, as is said, it was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and when the days were accomplished, he had to shave it off, and consecrate it (Numbers 6:1-21); also the strength of Samson was in his hairs, and when they were shaved off he became weak, and when they grew again his strength returned (Judges 16:13 to the end). Again, forty-two boys were torn in pieces by bears, because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head (2 Kings 2:23, 24). So too Elias was clothed with a garment of hair (2 Kings 1:8) and John the Baptist with camel's hair (Mark 1:6). Moreover what is signified by the head, hairs, beard and baldness, may be seen where they are mentioned in the Word.

[3] The reason why a Nazarite was not allowed to shave his hair, because, as is stated, it was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and that when the days were accomplished, he had to shave it off, and consecrate it, was, that a Nazarite represented the Lord in primaries and in ultimates, and His Divine in ultimates was His Human, which He made Divine even to the flesh and bones, which are the ultimates. That He made the Human Divine even to the flesh and bones, is clear from the fact that He left nothing in the sepulchre, and that He said to His disciples that He had flesh and bones, which a spirit has not (Luke 24:39, 40). And when the Divine itself is also Divine in ultimates, then it rules all things from primaries by ultimates. (As is evident from what was said and shown above, n. 41; especially from the things which are adduced in Arcana Coelestia, to the effect that interiors successively flow into exteriors, even to the outermost or ultimate, and that therein also they exist and subsist, n. Arcana Coelestia 634, 6239, 6465, 9215, 9216; that they not only flow in successively, but also form what is simultaneous in the ultimate; concerning which order see n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099; that therefore all interior things are held together in connection, from the primary by means of the ultimate, n. 9828; and in the work, Heaven and Hell 297; that hence the ultimate is more holy than the interiors, n. Arcana Coelestia 9824; that hence in the ultimates there is strength and power, n. 9836.) It was for these reasons that the Nazariteship was instituted. The reason why the Nazarite should ultimately consecrate his hair by putting it into the fire of the altar, was, because the Holy Divine was thereby represented, and the fire of the altar signified that Holy (n. 934, 6314, 6832).

[4] From these considerations it is also evident why the strength of Samson was in his hair (Judges 16[13] to the end), for it is said that he was a Nazarite from his mother's womb (Judges 13:7; 16:17); so also it was not lawful for the chief priest and his sons, nor for the Levites, to shave the head and make themselves bald (Leviticus 10:6; 21:5, 10; Ezekiel 44:20). So, too, to cut off the beard, which also had a similar signification, was ignominious with the people of Israel (2 Sam. 10:4, 5). The reason why the forty-two boys were torn in pieces by bears, because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head, was, that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, which is Divine truth, the sanctity and strength of which are in the ultimates from primaries, as said above; and because baldness signified the deprivation of them, therefore this circumstance took place; bears also signify truth in ultimates. (That Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5247.)

[5] From these considerations it is also clear why the garment of Elias was hairy, and that of John was made of camel's hair; for John the Baptist, as well as Elias, represented the Lord as to the Word, therefore he was also called Elias (as may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372). When these things are understood it can be known what is signified by the head, hairs, beard, and baldness in the Word. As in Isaiah:

"In that time shall the Lord, by the king of Assyria, shave the head, and the hairs of the feet; he shall also consume the beard" (7:20).

In the same:

"Upon all heads shall be baldness, every beard shaven" (15:2).

In Jeremiah:

"Truth hath perished, and is cut off from their mouth; cut off thine hair and cast it away" (7:28, 29).

And in Ezekiel:

"Take a razor, and pass it upon the head and beard" (5:1).

Again:

"On every face shall be shame, and upon all heads baldness" (7:18).

Again:

"Every head was made bald" (29:18).

In Amos:

"I will bring baldness upon every head" (8:10).

And in David:

"God shall bruise the head of his enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth on in his guilt" (Psalm 68:21).

In these passages, and in others, by cutting off the hair of the head, shaving the beard, and inducing baldness, is signified to deprive of all good and truth, because he who is deprived of the ultimates is also deprived of things prior, for prior things exist and subsist in ultimates, as said above. In the world of spirits also, there are seen those who are bald; and I have been informed that they are those who were abusers of the Word and had applied the sense of the letter, which is Divine truth in the ultimates, to wicked purposes, and consequently were deprived of all truth; they are also the most wicked, and many of them are from the Babylonish nation; but, on the contrary, the angels are seen with becoming hair.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.