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Genesi 6

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1 OR avvenne che, quando gli uomini cominciarono a moltiplicar sopra la terra, e che furono loro nate delle figliuole,

2 i figliuoli di Dio, veggendo che le figliuole degli uomini erano belle, si presero per mogli quelle che si scelsero d’infra tutte.

3 E il Signore disse: Lo Spirito mio non contenderà in perpetuo con gli uomini; perciocchè anche non sono altro che carne; e il termine loro sarà centovent’anni.

4 In quel tempo i giganti erano in su la terra, e furono anche dappoi, quando i figliuoli di Dio entrarono dalle figliuole degli uomini, ed esse partorirono loro de’ figliuoli. Costoro son quegli uomini possenti, i quali già anticamente erano uomini famosi.

5 E il Signore, veggendo che la malvagità degli uomini era grande in terra; e che tutte le immaginazioni de’ pensieri del cuor loro non erano altro che male in ogni tempo,

6 ei si pentì d’aver fatto l’uomo in su la terra, e se ne addolorò nel cuor suo.

7 E il Signore disse: Io sterminerò d’in su la terra gli uomini che io ho creati; io sterminerò ogni cosa, dagli uomini fino agli animali, ai rettili ed agli uccelli del cielo; perciocchè io mi pento di averli fatti.

8 Ma Noè trovò grazia appo il Signore.

9 Queste son le generazioni di Noè. Noè fu uomo giusto, intiero nelle sue età, e camminò con Dio.

10 E generò tre figliuoli: Sem, Cam e Iafet.

11 Ora, la terra si era corrotta nel cospetto di Dio, ed era piena di violenza.

12 E Iddio riguardò la terra, ed ecco era corrotta; poichè ogni carne aveva corrotta la sua via in su la terra.

13 E Iddio disse a Noè: Appo me la fine di ogni carne è giunta; perciocchè la terra è ripiena di violenza per cagion di costoro; ed ecco io li farò perire, insieme con la terra.

14 Fatti un’Arca di legno di Gofer; falla a stanze, ed impeciala, di fuori e di dentro, con pece.

15 E questa è la forma della qual tu la farai: la lunghezza di essa sia di trecento cubiti, e la larghezza di cinquanta cubiti, e l’altezza di trenta cubiti.

16 E da’ lume all’Arca; e fa’ il comignolo di essa disopra di un cubito; e metti la porta dell’Arca al lato di essa; falla a tre palchi, basso, secondo e terzo.

17 Ed ecco io farò venir sopra la terra il diluvio delle acque, per far perir di sotto al cielo ogni carne in cui è alito di vita; tutto ciò ch’è in terra morrà.

18 Ma io fermerò il mio patto teco; e tu entrerai nell’Arca, tu, ed i tuoi figliuoli, e la tua moglie, e le mogli de’ tuoi figliuoli teco.

19 E di ogni creatura vivente, di ogni carne, fanne entrar dentro l’Arca due per ciascuna, che saranno maschio e femmina, per conservarli in vita teco.

20 Degli uccelli, secondo le loro specie; delle bestie, secondo le loro specie; e di tutti i rettili, secondo le loro specie; due per ciascuna verranno a te, per esser conservati in vita.

21 E tu, prenditi di ogni cibo che si mangia, ed accoglilo appresso a te; acciocchè sia a te ed a quegli animali per cibo.

22 E Noè fece così; egli fece secondo tutto ciò che Iddio gli avea comandato.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 643

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643. But as regards the signification itself of the words: that “gopher wood” signifies concupiscences, and the “mansions” the two parts of man, is evident from the Word. Gopher wood is a wood abounding in sulphur, 1 like the fir, and others of its kind. On account of its sulphur it is said that it signifies concupiscences, because it easily takes fire. The most ancient people compared things in man (and regarded them as having a likeness) to gold, silver, brass, iron, stone, and wood-his inmost celestial to gold, his lower celestial to brass, and what was lowest, or the corporeal therefrom, to wood. But his inmost spiritual they compared (and regarded as having a likeness) to silver, his lower spiritual to iron, and his lowest to stone. And such in the internal sense is the signification of these things when they are mentioned in the Word, as in Isaiah:

For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron; I will also make thine officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness (Isaiah 60:17).

Here the Lord’s kingdom is treated of, in which there are not such metals, but spiritual and celestial things; and that these are signified is very evident from the mention of “peace” and “righteousness.” “Gold” “brass” and “wood” here correspond to each other, and signify things celestial or of the will, as before said; and “silver” “iron” and “stone” correspond to each other, and signify things spiritual or of the understanding.

[2] In Ezekiel:

They shall make a spoil of thy riches and make a prey of thy merchandise; thy stones, and thy wood (Ezekiel 26:12).

It is very manifest that by “riches” and “merchandise” are not meant worldly riches and merchandise, but celestial and spiritual; and the same by the “stones” and “wood”—the “stones” being those things which are of the understanding, and the “wood” those which are of the will.

In Habakkuk:

The stone crieth out of the wall, and the beam out of the wood answereth (Habakkuk 2:11).

The “stone” denotes the lowest degree of the understanding; and the “wood” the lowest of the will, which “answers” when anything is drawn from sensuous knowledge [scientifico sensuali]. Again:

Woe unto him that saith to the wood, Awake; and to the dumb stone, Arise, this shall teach. Behold it is fastened with gold and silver, and there is no breath in the midst of it. But Jehovah is in the temple of His holiness (Habakkuk 2:19-20).

Here also “wood” denotes cupidity; “stone” denotes the lowest of the understanding, and therefore to be “dumb” and to “teach” are predicated of it; “there is no breath in the midst of it” signifies that it represents nothing celestial and spiritual, just as a temple wherein are stone and wood, and these bound together with gold and silver, is to those who think nothing of what they represent.

[3] In Jeremiah:

We drink our waters for silver; our wood cometh for price (Lamentations 5:4).

Here “waters” and “silver” signify the things of the understanding; and “wood” those of the will. Again:

Saying to wood, Thou art my father; and to the stone, Thou hast brought us forth (Jeremiah 2:27).

Here “wood” denotes cupidity, which is of the will, whence is the conception; and “stone” the sensuous knowledge [scientifico sensuali], from which is the “bringing forth.” Hence, in different places in the Prophets, “serving wood and stone” is put for worshiping graven images of wood and stone, by which is signified that they served cupidities and phantasies; and also “committing adultery with wood and stone” as in Jeremiah 3:9.

In Hosea:

My people inquire of their wood, and the staff thereof declareth unto them; because the spirit of whoredoms hath led them away (Hosea 4:12), meaning that they make inquiry of graven images of wood, or of cupidities.

[4] In Isaiah:

Topheth is prepared from yesterday, the pile thereof is fire and mulch wood, the breath of Jehovah is like a stream of burning sulphur (Isaiah 30:33).

Here “fire” “sulphur” and “wood” stand for foul cupidities. In general, “wood” signifies the things of the will which are lowest; the precious woods, such as cedar and the like, those which are good, as for example the cedar wood in the temple, and the cedar wood employed in the cleansing of leprosy (Leviticus 14:4, 6-7); also the wood cast into the bitter waters at Marah, whereby the waters became sweet (Exodus 15:25), concerning which, of the Lord’s Divine mercy in those places. But woods that were not precious, and those which were made into graven images, as well as those used for funeral piles and the like, signify cupidities; as in this place does the gopher wood, on account of its sulphur. So in Isaiah:

The day of vengeance of Jehovah; the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into sulphur, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch (Isaiah 34:9).

“Pitch” stands for dreadful phantasies; “sulphur” for abominable cupidities.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The word “sulphur” was formerly used not exclusively as the name of brimstone, but also as a general term for inflammable substance. The classification of gopher here with the fir (abies), which is a turpentine tree, would seem to imply that the inflammable constituent of the gopher also was turpentine, and that this is what is meant here by “sulphur.” See Lord Bacon’s “History of Sulphur, Mercury, and Salt.” [Note in the Rotch edition.]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.