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Genesi 48

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1 ORA, dopo queste cose, fu detto a Giuseppe: Ecco, tuo padre è infermo. Allora egli prese seco i suoi due figliuoli, Manasse ed Efraim.

2 Ed egli fu rapportato, e detto a Giacobbe: Ecco, Giuseppe, tuo figliuolo, viene a te. E Israele, isforzatosi, si mise a sedere in sul letto.

3 E Giacobbe disse a Giuseppe: L’Iddio Onnipotente mi apparve in Luz, nel paese di Canaan, e mi benedisse.

4 E mi disse: Ecco, io ti farò moltiplicare, e ti accrescerò, e ti farò divenir raunanza di popoli; e darò questo paese alla tua progenie dopo te, per possession perpetua.

5 Ora dunque, i tuoi due figliuoli, che ti son nati nel paese di Egitto, prima che io venissi a te in Egitto, son miei; Efraim e Manasse saranno miei, come Ruben e Simeone.

6 Ma i figliuoli che tu genererai dopo loro, saranno tuoi; nella loro eredità saranno nominati del nome de’ lor fratelli.

7 Or, quant’è a me, quando io veniva di Paddan, Rachele morì appresso di me nel paese di Canaan, per cammino, alquanto spazio lungi di Efrata; e io la seppellii quivi nel cammino di Efrata, ch’è Betlehem.

8 E Israele, veduti i figliuoli di Giuseppe, disse: Chi son costoro?

9 E Giuseppe disse a suo padre: Sono i miei figliuoli, i quali Iddio mi ha dati qui. E Giacobbe disse: Deh! falli appressare a me, ed io li benedirò.

10 Or gli occhi d’Israele erano gravi per la vecchiezza, talchè egli non potea vedere. E Giuseppe glieli fece appressare.

11 Ed egli li baciò, e li abbracciò. E Israele disse a Giuseppe: Io non pensava di veder mai più la tua faccia; ed ecco, Iddio mi ha fatto vedere eziandio della tua progenie.

12 Poi Giuseppe, fattili levar d’appresso alle ginocchia di esso, s’inchinò con la faccia in terra.

13 E li prese amendue, e pose Efraim alla sua destra, dalla sinistra d’Israele; e Manasse alla sua sinistra, dalla destra d’Israele; e così glieli fece appressare.

14 E Israele porse la sua man destra, e la pose sopra il capo di Efraim, ch’era il minore, e pose la sinistra sopra il capo di Manasse; e, benchè Manasse fosse il primogenito, nondimeno avvedutamente pose così le mani.

15 E benedisse Giuseppe, e disse: Iddio, nel cui cospetto i miei padri, Abrahamo ed Isacco, son camminati; Iddio, che mi ha pasciuto da che io sono al mondo infino a questo giorno;

16 l’Angelo, che mi ha riscosso d’ogni male, benedica questi fanciulli, e sieno nominati del mio nome, e del nome de’ miei padri, Abrahamo ed Isacco; e moltiplichino copiosamente sulla terra.

17 Ora, veggendo Giuseppe che suo padre avea posta la sua man destra sopra il capo di Efraim, ciò gli dispiacque, e prese la mano di suo padre, per rimoverla d’in sul capo di Efraim, e per metterla in sul capo di Manasse.

18 E Giuseppe disse a suo padre: Non così, padre mio; conciossiachè questo sia il primogenito, metti la tua man destra sopra il suo capo.

19 Ma suo padre ricusò di farlo, e disse: Io il so, figliuol mio, io il so; ancora esso diventerà un popolo, e ancora esso sarà grande; ma pure il suo fratel minore sarà più grande di lui, e la progenie di esso sarà una piena di genti.

20 Così in quel giorno li benedisse, dicendo: Israele benedirà altrui, prendendone l’esempio in te; dicendo: Iddio ti faccia esser simile ad Efraim ed a Manasse. E Israele antepose Efraim a Manasse.

21 Poi Israele disse a Giuseppe: Ecco, io muoio, e Iddio sarà con voi, e vi ricondurrà al paese de’ vostri padri.

22 Ed io ti dono una parte sopra i tuoi fratelli, la quale io ho conquistata dalle mani degli Amorrei con la mia spada e col mio arco.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Abraham

  
Représentation d'Abraham, by Joseph Villiet

Abraham (or Abram, as he was named in the beginning of his story) was the ancestor of all the Children of Israel, through his son Isaac, and of the Arabs, through his son Ishmael.

Abraham represents the Divine good or love. His story foreshadows the life of Jesus, and our spiritual lives, too.

His life can be usefully seen as being divided into three periods. The first period includes the unknown early years from his birth in Ur, and his later move to Haran with his father Terah. The second section starts with Abram's being called by Jehovah to go to Canaan. It includes the adventures he had there, and continues until the events of the 17th chapter of Genesis where he is said to be 99 years old, rich, and powerful - but without a son by his wife Sarai. Once again the Lord appears to him, promises that his progeny will become a great nation, institutes the rite of circumcision, and changes his name to Abraham, adding the "ah" sound from Jehovah. The third and last period of his life sees the birth of Isaac, the death of Sarah (whose name was also changed), and the finding of a wife for Isaac from among Abraham's relatives back in Mesopotamia. Abraham is said to be 175 years old when he dies, as recorded in the 25th chapter of Genesis.

What we are here interested in is the deep representation of Abraham because he prophesies or foreshadows the inmost part of Jesus' life after He is born to Mary centuries after the man Abraham lived on the earth. Abraham represents the Divine good or love. The internal sense of the Word tells us that God himself provided the life into an ovum within Mary, so she could provide a natural body and a natural heredity from the Jewish religion, while the soul of Jesus was kept as a direct possessor of divine life. During Jesus' early life, probably up to adolescence, Jesus lived out those representative actions of Abraham in the innermost parts of his mind and spirit. Abraham as he pastured his sheep and ran his large household had no idea at all that this was true, and early in Jesus' life He didn't realize it either. There must have been perceptions as Jesus grew up, witness his visit to the temple when He was 12, but not a complete understanding until He was fully grown. And further, it isn't only Abraham. When Abraham dies, the representation attaches to Isaac, who represents the rational level of the mind, and then to both Jacob and Esau who represent the natural mind as to truth and good in the mind respectively. And then the trials of the twelve tribes, the kings, and all the sayings of the prophets become that same representation. So Jesus could say to the two disciples that He met on the road to Emmaus, "O fools and slow of heart... and beginning at Moses and all the Prophets He expounded to them in all the scriptures all the things concerning Himself." (The following references are chronologic as Abraham gets older, and are in biblical sequence.) And furthermore, the progress of mental and spiritual life in each one of us is a dim and finite image of that represented by Abraham's life if, that is, we are trying to follow the Lord's laws and precepts to love one another. We too have within us a journey to the land of Canaan, a hardworking sojourn in Egypt, a struggle in the wilderness, and a Saul, a David, and an Ahab. We have our home-grown Amalekites and Philistines. The whole of the Old Testament is a picture of how our spiritual life works.

In Genesis 20:7, Abraham signifies celestial truth, or doctrine from a celestial origin. (Arcana Coelestia 2533)

In Genesis 12:4, As ABRAHAM he represents the Lord as to His Human and Divine Essence; as ABRAM he represents the Lord as to His human essence only. (Arcana Coelestia 1426)

In Genesis 17:5, The name was changed by adding the letter H, so that the Divine Human could he represented, for H is the only letter which involves the Divine: it means I AM, or BEING. (Arcana Coelestia 1416[2])

(Odkazy: Genesis 17, 25)