Bible

 

Genesi 3

Studie

   

1 OR il serpente era astuto più che qualunque altra bestia della campagna, che il Signore Iddio avesse fatta. Ed esso disse alla donna: Ha pure Iddio detto: Non mangiate del frutto di tutti gli alberi del giardino?

2 E la donna disse al serpente: Noi possiamo mangiare del frutto degli alberi del giardino.

3 Ma del frutto dell’albero, ch’è in mezzo del giardino, Iddio ha detto: Non ne mangiate, e nol toccate, chè non muoiate.

4 E il serpente disse alla donna: Voi non morreste punto.

5 Ma Iddio sa che, nel giorno che voi ne mangereste, i vostri occhi si aprirebbero; onde sareste come dii, avendo conoscenza del bene e del male.

6 La donna adunque, veggendo che il frutto dell’albero era buono a mangiare, e ch’era dilettevole a vedere e che l’albero era desiderabile per avere intelletto, prese del frutto, e ne mangiò, e ne diede ancora al suo marito, acciocchè ne mangiasse seco. Ed egli ne mangiò.

7 Allora gli occhi di amendue loro si apersero, e conobbero ch’erano ignudi; onde cucirono insieme delle foglie di fico, e se ne fecero delle coperte da cignersi attorno.

8 Poi, all’aura del dì, udirono la voce del Signore Iddio che camminava per lo giardino. E Adamo, con la sua moglie, si nascose dal cospetto del Signore Iddio, per mezzo gli alberi del giardino.

9 E il Signore Iddio chiamò Adamo, e gli disse: Ove sei?

10 Ed egli disse: Io intesi la tua voce per lo giardino, e temetti, perciocchè io era ignudo; e mi nascosi.

11 E Iddio disse: Chi ti ha mostrato che tu fossi ignudo? Hai tu mangiato del frutto dell’albero, del quale io ti avea vietato di mangiare?

12 E Adamo disse: La donna, che tu hai posta meco, è quella che mi ha dato del frutto dell’albero, ed io ne ho mangiato.

13 E il Signore Iddio disse alla donna: Che cosa è questo che tu hai fatto? E la donna rispose: Il serpente mi ha sedotta, ed io ho mangiato di quel frutto.

14 Allora il Signore Iddio disse al serpente: Perciocchè tu hai fatto questo, sii maledetto sopra ogni altro animale, e sopra ogni altra bestia della campagna; tu camminerai in sul tuo ventre, e mangerai la polvere tutti i giorni della tua vita.

15 Ed io metterò inimicizia fra te e la donna, e fra la tua progenie e la progenie di essa; essa progenie ti triterà il capo e tu le ferirai il calcagno.

16 Poi disse alla donna: Io accrescerò grandemente i dolori del tuo parto e della tua gravidanza; tu partorirai figliuoli con dolori, e i tuoi desiderii dipenderanno dal tuo marito, ed egli signoreggerà sopra te.

17 E ad Adamo disse: Perciocchè tu hai atteso alla voce della tua moglie, ed hai mangiato del frutto dell’albero, del quale io ti avea data questo comandamento: Non mangiarne: la terra sarà maledetta per cagion tua; tu mangerai del frutto di essa con affanno, tutti i giorni della tua vita.

18 Ed ella ti produrrà spine e triboli; e tu mangerai l’erba de’ campi.

19 Tu mangerai il pane col sudor del tuo volto, fin che tu ritorni in terra; conciossiachè tu ne sii stato tolto; perciocchè tu sei polvere, tu ritornerai altresì in polvere.

20 E Adamo pose nome Eva alla sua moglie; perciocchè ella è stata madre di tutti i viventi.

21 E il Signore Iddio fece delle toniche di pelle ad Adamo ed alla sua moglie; e li vestì.

22 Poi il Signore Iddio disse: Ecco, l’uomo è divenuto come uno di noi, avendo conoscenza del bene e del male; ora adunque e’ si convien provvedere che talora egli non istenda la mano, e non prenda ancora del frutto dell’albero della vita, e ne mangi, e viva in perpetuo.

23 Perciò il Signore Iddio mandò l’uomo fuor del giardino di Eden, per lavorar la terra, dalla quale era stato tolto.

24 Così egli cacciò l’uomo, e pose dei Cherubini davanti al giardino di Eden, con una spada fiammeggiante che si vibrava in giro, per guardar la via dell’albero della vita.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

Komentář

 

Exploring the Meaning of Genesis 3

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

Here are some excerpts from Swedenborg's "Arcana Coelestia" that help explain the inner meaning of this chapter:

AC 190. The third state of the Most Ancient Church is treated of, which so desired its Own as to love it.

AC 191. Because from the love of self, that is, their own love, they began to believe nothing that they did not apprehend by the senses, the sensuous part is represented by the "serpent;" the love of self, or their own love, by the "woman;" and the rational by the "man."

AC 192. Hence the "serpent," or sensuous part, persuaded the woman to inquire into matters pertaining to faith in the Lord in order to see whether they are really so, which is signified by "eating of the tree of knowledge;" and that the rational of man consented, is signified by "the man that he did eat" (verses 1-6).

AC 193. But they perceived that they were in evil; from which remnant of perception, signified by their "eyes being opened," and by their "hearing the voice of Jehovah" (verses 7, 8), and from the fig-leaves of which they made themselves girdles (verse 7), and from their shame or hiding in the midst of the tree of the garden (verses 8, 9), as well as from their acknowledgment and confession (verses 10-13), it is evident that natural goodness still remained in them.

AC 234. The subsequent state of the church down to the flood is here described; and as at that time the church utterly destroyed itself, it is foretold that the Lord would come into the world and save the human race.

AC 235. Being unwilling to believe anything that could not be apprehended by the senses, the sensuous part which is the "serpent," cursed itself, and became infernal (verse 14).

AC 236. Therefore to prevent all mankind from rushing into hell, the Lord promised that He would come into the world (verse 15).

AC 237. The church is further described by the "woman," which so loved self or the Own as to be no longer capable of apprehending truth, although a rational was given them that should "rule" (verse 16).

AC 238. The quality of the rational is then described, in that it consented, and thus cursed itself, and became infernal, so that reason no longer remained, but ratiocination (verse 17).

AC 239. The curse and vastation are described, and also their ferine nature (verse 18).

AC 240. Next, their aversion to everything of faith and love; and that thus from being man they became not men (verse 19).

AC 280. The Most Ancient Church, and those who fell away, are here summarily treated of; thus also its posterity down to the flood, when it expired.

AC 281. Of the Most Ancient Church which was celestial, and from the life of faith in the Lord, called "Eve," and the "mother of all living" (verse 20).

AC 282. Of its first posterity, in which there was celestial spiritual good; and of its second and third, in which there was natural good, signified by the "coat of skin which Jehovah God made for the man and his wife" (verse 21).

AC 283. Of the fourth posterity, in which natural good began to be dissipated, and which, had they been created anew or instructed in the celestial things of faith, would have perished, which is meant by, "Lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of lives, and eat, and live to eternity" (verse 22).

AC 284. Of the fifth posterity, which was deprived of all good and truth, and was reduced to the state in which they had been previous to regeneration, which is meant by his being "sent forth out of the garden of Eden to till the ground from which he was taken" (verse 23).

AC 285. Of the sixth and seventh posterities, in that they were deprived of all memory-knowledge (scientia) of what is good and true, and were left to their own filthy loves and persuasions; this being provided lest they should profane the holy things of faith,-which is signified by his being "driven out, and cherubim being made to dwell at the garden, with the flame of a sword, to keep the way of the tree of lives" (verse 24).

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 235

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

235. Because people were no longer willing to believe anything unless they apprehended it with the senses, the sensory part, which is the serpent, brought a curse upon itself and became hellish, verse 14.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.