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Esodo 33

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1 Il Signore adunque disse a Mosè: Va’, sali di qui, col popolo che tu hai tratto fuor del paese di Egitto, verso il paese del quale io ho giurato ad Abrahamo, a Isacco, e a Giacobbe, dicendo: Io lo darò alla tua progenie.

2 Ed io manderò davanti a te un Angelo, e caccerò i Cananei, gli Amorrei, gl’Hittei, i Ferezei, gl’Hivvei, e i Gebusei.

3 Ed esso ti condurrà in un paese stillante latte e miele; perciocchè io non salirò nel mezzo di te; conciossiachè tu sii un popolo di collo duro; che talora io non ti consumi per lo cammino.

4 E il popolo, avendo udita questa dolorosa parola, ne fece cordoglio; e niuno si mise addosso i suoi ornamenti.

5 Perciocchè il Signore avea detto a Mosè: Di’ a’ figliuoli d’Israele: Voi siete un popolo di collo duro; in un momento, se salgo nel mezzo di te, io ti avrò consumato; ora dunque, levati d’addosso i tuoi ornamenti, e io saprò quello che avrò da farti.

6 E i figliuoli d’Israele si trassero i loro ornamenti, dalla montagna di Horeb.

7 E Mosè prese il Padiglione, e se lo tese fuor del campo, lungi da esso; e lo nominò: Il Tabernacolo della convenenza; e, chiunque cercava il Signore, usciva fuori al Tabernacolo della convenenza, ch’era fuor del campo.

8 Ora, quando Mosè uscì verso il Padiglione, tutto il popolo si levò, e ciascuno si fermò all’entrata del suo padiglione, e riguardò dietro a Mosè, finchè fosse entrato nel Padiglione.

9 E avvenne, come Mosè entrava nel Tabernacolo, la colonna della nuvola si abbassò, e si fermò all’entrata del Tabernacolo, e il Signore parlò con Mosè.

10 E tutto il popolo, veggendo la colonna della nuvola fermarsi all’entrata del Tabernacolo, si levò, e adorò, ciascuno all’entrata del suo padiglione.

11 Ora, il Signore parlava a Mosè a faccia a faccia, come un uomo parla al suo compagno. Poi Mosè tornò nel campo; ma Giosuè, figliuol di Nun, ministro di Mosè, uomo giovane, non si partì di dentro al Tabernacolo.

12 E Mosè disse al Signore: Vedi, tu mi dici: Mena fuori questo popolo; e tu non mi hai fatto conoscere chi tu manderai meco; e pur tu mi hai detto: Io ti ho conosciuto per nome, e anche tu hai trovata grazia davanti agli occhi miei.

13 Ora dunque, se pure ho trovata grazia davanti agli occhi tuoi, fammi, ti prego, conoscere la tua via, e fa’ ch’io ti conosca; acciocchè io trovi grazia davanti agli occhi tuoi; e riguarda che questa nazione è tuo popolo.

14 E il Signore disse: La mia faccia andrà, e io ti darò riposo.

15 Mosè adunque avendo detto al Signore: Se la tua faccia non va con noi, non farci partir di qui;

16 e a che si conoscerà egli ora che io e il tuo popolo abbiamo trovata grazia davanti agli occhi tuoi? non sarà egli quando tu andrai con noi? onde io e il tuo popolo saremo renduti ammirabili sopra qualunque popolo che sia sopra la terra.

17 Il Signore gli disse: Io farò ancora questo che tu dici; conciossiachè tu abbi trovata grazia davanti agli occhi miei, e che io t’abbia conosciuto per nome.

18 E Mosè disse al Signore: Deh! fammi veder la tua gloria.

19 E il Signore gli disse: Io farò passare davanti a te tutta la mia bellezza, e griderò il Nome del Signore davanti a te; e farò grazia a chi vorrò far grazia, e avrò pietà di chi vorrò aver pietà.

20 Ma gli disse: Tu non puoi veder la mia faccia; perciocchè l’uomo non mi può vedere, e vivere.

21 Poi gli disse: Ecco un luogo appresso di me; fermati adunque sopra quel sasso.

22 E quando la mia gloria passerà, io ti metterò nella buca del sasso, e ti coprirò con la mia mano, finchè io sia passato.

23 Poi rimoverò la mia mano, e tu mi vedrai di dietro; ma la mia faccia non si può vedere.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 10559

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10559. 'And Moses said to Jehovah' means annoyance that the Divine, and so the Church itself, does not reside with them. This is clear from the meaning of 'saying' here as annoyance, for it includes what comes after it, this being what he actually said; and what comes after it is an expression of annoyance because the Divine was not willing to reside with them. That being so, the Church would not reside with them to make them more distinguished than all who are on the face of the earth, as is evident from verse 16 below. The reason why Moses' words to Jehovah were an expression of annoyance because of this was that Moses now represents the head of the Israelite nation, see above in 10556; therefore he speaks on behalf of himself and of that nation, for in verse 16 he says 'I and the people'. And since he now represents that nation as its head, the words 'Moses said to Jehovah' mean annoyance, for anyone who is by nature like that nation is annoyed with God if he does not attain his desires.

[2] This is how all whose interest lies in external things devoid of what is internal behave; for if they revere and worship God, and seem to love Him, they do so not for His sake but their own. Their only desire is for pre-eminence over others and greater wealth than others. This burning desire is what moves them to revere, worship, and seemingly love Him. But if they do not obtain the things they desire they forsake God. The fact that that nation was like this is plainly evident from the historical narratives in the Word. The following words spoken by Jacob have a similar meaning,

Jacob made a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and guard me on this road on which I am walking, and will give me bread to eat and clothing to wear, and I come back in peace to my father's house, then Jehovah will be my God. Genesis 28:20-21.

The import of these words is that if he received those things he would acknowledge Jehovah as his God, but if he did not receive them he would not do so. Of such a mind also was the nation descended from him. This explains why that nation forsook Him so many times and worshipped other gods, till at length they were for that reason expelled from the land of Canaan, first the Israelite nation and afterwards the Jewish.

[3] It is evident that the cause of the annoyance referred to above lay in the fact that they would not become more distinguished than all throughout the whole world if Jehovah did not go with them. Another cause of that annoyance was that the Church itself would not exist among them, which follows from this, that being led by Jehovah into the land of Canaan means being made a Church. The reasons for this are that the Church had existed in the land of Canaan since most ancient times, and that the Word could not have been written anywhere else than in that land, thus among the nation that possessed it, and the place where the Word exists is where the Church exists. The Word could not have been written anywhere else than there because all the places throughout the whole of that land, and those around it - the mountains, valleys, rivers, forests, and everything else - had become representative of celestial and spiritual realities, and the literal sense of the Word in both the historical sections and the prophetical parts must of necessity consist of such representative things. It must do so because the interiors of the Word, which are celestial and spiritual, terminate in such things and so to speak rest on them like a house on its foundations. For unless the Word as to its literal sense, which is the last and lowest level of it, rested on those things it would be like a house without foundations. The truth of this is evident from the Word, in that references are made so many times to places in that land, all of which, having become representative, are signs for the realities of heaven and the Church.

[4] All this explains why being led into the land of Canaan means the establishment of the Church and why Moses' annoyance has to do with the same thing, though nothing of that was in his mind.

The Church had existed in the land of Canaan since most ancient times, and for this reason all the places there became representative, see 3686, 4447, 4454, 4516, 4517, 5136, 6306, 6516, 8317, 9320, 9325.

For the same reason 'the land of Canaan' in the Word means the Church, in the places referred to in 9325.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.