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Esodo 28

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1 E TU, fa’ accostare a te, d’infra i figliuoli d’Israele, Aaronne tuo fratello, e i suoi figliuoli con lui, per esercitarmi il sacerdozio; Aaronne, dico, e Nadab, e Abihu, ed Eleazaro, e Itamar, figliuoli di Aaronne.

2 E fa’ ad Aaronne, tuo fratello, de’ vestimenti sacri, a gloria ed ornamento.

3 E parla a tutti gli uomini industriosi, i quali io ho ripieni di spirito d’industria, che facciano i vestimenti di Aaronne, per consacrarlo, acciocchè mi eserciti il sacerdozio.

4 E questi sono i vestimenti che hanno da fare; il Pettorale, e l’Efod, e il Manto, e la Tonica trapunta; la Benda, e la Cintura. Facciano adunque i vestimenti sacri ad Aaronne, tuo fratello, e a’ suoi figliuoli, per esercitarmi il sacerdozio.

5 E prendano di quell’oro, di quel violato, porpora, scarlatto, e fin lino;

6 e facciano l’Efod, d’oro, di violato, di porpora, di scarlatto, e di fin lino ritorto, di lavoro di disegno.

7 Sienvi due omerali che si accoppino insieme da’ due capi di esso; e così sia l’Efod accoppiato.

8 E sia il disegno del fregio che sarà sopra l’Efod, col quale egli si cingerà, del medesimo lavoro, tirato dall’Efod istesso, d’oro, di violato, di porpora, di scarlatto, e di fin lino ritorto.

9 Piglia ancora due pietre onichine, e scolpisci sopra esse i nomi de’ figliuoli d’Israele;

10 sei de’ nomi loro sopra una pietra, e gli altri sei nomi sopra l’altra pietra, secondo le lor nascite.

11 Scolpisci sopra quelle due pietre i nomi de’ figliuoli d’Israele, a lavoro di scultor di pietre, come s’intagliano i suggelli; falle intorniate di castoni d’oro.

12 E metti quelle due pietre sopra gli omerali dell’Efod, acciochè sieno pietre di ricordanza per i figliuoli d’Israele; porti Aaronne i nomi loro davanti al Signore, sopra le sue due spalle, per memoria.

13 E fai de’ castoni d’oro.

14 E due catenelle di oro puro; falle a capi, di lavoro intorcicchiato; e attacca quelle catenelle intorcicchiate a’ castoni.

15 Fa’, oltre a ciò, il Pettorale del giudicio, di lavoro di disegno; fallo del lavoro dell’Efod, d’oro, e di violato, e di porpora, e di scarlatto, e di fin lino ritorto.

16 Sia quadrato, e doppio; e abbia in lunghezza una spanna, e una spanna in larghezza.

17 E incastra in esso delle pietre preziose in castoni, in quattro ordini; nel primo siavi un sardonio, un topazio, e uno smeraldo.

18 E nel secondo, un carbonchio, uno zaffiro, e un diamante.

19 E nel terzo, un ligurio, un’agata, e un’amatista.

20 E nel quarto un grisolito, una pietra onichina, e un diaspro. Sieno quelle pietre incastrate nei lor castoni d’oro.

21 E sieno quelle pietre in numero di dodici, secondo i nomi de’ figliuoli d’Israele; abbia ciascuna il suo nome intagliato a lavoro d’intagli di suggello; e sieno per le dodici tribù.

22 Fa’ eziandio al Pettorale delle catenelle a capi, di lavoro intorcicchiato, d’oro puro.

23 Fa’ ancora al Pettorale due anelli d’oro, e metti que’ due anelli a due de’ capi del Pettorale.

24 E metti quelle due catenelle d’oro intorcicchiate a que’ due anelli, a’ capi del Pettorale.

25 E attacca i due capi di quelle due catenelle intorcicchiate a que’ due castoni, e metti il Pettorale, e le sue catenelle, sopra i due omerali dell’Efod, in su la parte anteriore di esso.

26 Fa’ ancora due anelli d’oro, e mettili agli altri due capi del Pettorale, all’orlo di esso che sarà allato all’Efod, in dentro.

27 Fa’ parimente due anelli d’oro, e mettili a’ due omerali dell’Efod, al disotto, nella parte anteriore di esso, allato alla giuntura di esso, disopra al fregio lavorato dell’Efod.

28 E giungasi il Pettorale serrato da’ suoi anelli agli anelli dell’Efod, con una bendella di violato, acciocchè stia disopra al fregio lavorato dell’Efod, e non sia il Pettorale rimosso d’in su l’Efod.

29 E porti Aaronne i nomi de’ figliuoli d’Israele nel Pettorale del giudicio, in sul suo cuore, quando egli entrerà nel Santuario, per ricordanza, nel cospetto del Signore, del continuo.

30 E metti Urim e Tummim nel Pettorale del giudicio; sieno in sul cuore di Aaronne, quando egli entrerà nel cospetto del Signore; e porti Aaronne il Giudicio de’ figliuoli d’Israele sopra il suo cuore, del continuo.

31 Fa’ ancora il Manto dell’Efod, tutto di violato.

32 E siavi nel mezzo di esso una scollatura da passarvi dentro il capo; abbia quella sua scollatura un orlo d’intorno, di lavoro tessuto; a guisa di scollatura di corazza, acciocchè non si schianti.

33 E fa’ alle fimbrie di esso Manto, attorno attorno, delle melagrane di violato, di porpora, e di scarlatto; e de’ sonagli d’oro per mezzo quelle d’ogni intorno.

34 Un sonaglio di oro, poi una melagrana; un sonaglio di oro, poi una melagrana, alle fimbrie del Manto d’ogn’intorno.

35 Ed abbia Aaronne quel Manto addosso quando farà il servigio divino; e odasi il suono di esso quando egli entrerà nel luogo Santo, nel cospetto del Signore, e quando ne uscirà, acciocchè non muoia.

36 Fa’ ancora una lama d’oro puro, e scolpisci sopra essa, a lavoro d’intagli di suggello: LA SANTITÀ DEL SIGNORE.

37 E metti quella piastra in sur una bendella di violato, sicchè sia sopra la Benda, in su la parte anteriore di essa.

38 E sia in su la fronte di Aaronne: acciocchè Aaronne porti l’iniquità delle sante offerte, le quali i figliuoli d’Israele avranno consacrate in tutte le offerte ch’essi consacrano; e sia in su la fronte di esso del continuo, per renderli grati nel cospetto del Signore.

39 Fa’ ancora la Tonica di fin lino, trapunta; fa’ parimente la Benda di fin lino; e fa’ la Cintura di lavoro di ricamatore.

40 Fa’ ancora a’ figliuoli di Aaronne, delle toniche, e delle cinture, e delle mitrie, a gloria ed ornamento.

41 E vesti di questi vestimenti Aaronne, tuo fratello, e i suoi figliuoli; e ungili, e consacrali, e santificali, acciocchè mi esercitino il sacerdozio.

42 Fa’ loro ancora delle mutande line, per coprir la carne delle vergogne; giungano quelle mutande dai lombi fino al disotto delle cosce.

43 E abbianle Aaronne ed i suoi figliuoli addosso, quando entreranno nel Tabernacolo della convenenza; ovvero, quando si accosteranno all’Altare, per fare il servigio nel luogo Santo; acciocchè non portino pena d’iniquità, e non muoiano. Questo è uno statuto perpetuo per lui, e per la sua progenie dopo lui.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Apocalypse Explained # 39

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39. And all the tribes of the earth shall lament over Him, signifies that the falsities of the church will oppose. This is evident from the signification of "lamenting" as being to mourn, to grieve, to be displeased, to be angry, to be averse from, thus also to oppose; and from the signification of "tribes," as being all truths and goods in the complex, and in the contrary sense, all falsities and evils in the complex (of which in what follows); also from the signification of "the earth," as being the church (See above, n. 29). By "all the tribes of the earth," then, the whole church is meant, and by "their lamenting over Him" is signified that truth and good will be no more, because falsities and evils are to prevail and oppose. For this verse treats, in general, of what the state of the church will be at its end, when there will be no longer any faith, because no charity, namely, that the Lord will then reveal Himself, and that all who are in truths from good will acknowledge Him, and that they also will see Him, who are in falsities from evil, but that the falsities of the church will oppose. (That Revelation does not treat of the successive states of the church, but of its last state when it is at its end, see above, n. 5; and that its end is when there is no faith, because no charity, see the little work on The Last Judgment 33-39 seq.; and when there is no faith, because no charity, falsities from evil prevail and oppose truths from good.)

[2] In the Word "tribes" are often mentioned, inasmuch as the Israelitish people were divided into twelve tribes, and one who does not know the internal sense of the Word supposes that by "tribes" are meant the tribes of Israel; but by "tribes" are not meant tribes, nor by "Israel" is Israel meant, but by "tribes" are meant all those who are in truths from good, and by "Israel" the Lord's church. He who is ignorant of this will easily adopt the common belief that the sons of Israel were chosen in preference to all others on earth, and that they are also to be brought at last into the land of Canaan; indeed, that heaven also is to be formed chiefly from them; when, in fact, by their names they are not meant, but they who are in truths from good, thus those who are of the church; by the twelve tribes, all such, and by each tribe, some particular truth and good pertaining to those who are of the church.

[3] When this is understood, what is meant by these words in Revelation can be seen:

I heard the number of them which were sealed, a hundred and forty and four thousand sealed of all the tribes of the sons of Israel. Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Asher were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Naphtali were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Manasseh were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Levi were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Issachar were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Zebulon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand (Revelation 7:4-8).

Here those who are of the Israelitish nation are not meant, but all, how many soever, who are in the truths from good, for all such are sealed for heaven. Moreover, the numbers "one hundred and forty-four thousand" and "twelve thousand" signify all; and each tribe signifies all who are in that truth or good which is signified by its name, as may appear from what is shown in the Arcana Coelestia; as what good and truth are signified by "Judah," n. 3881, 6363; what by "Reuben," n. 3861, 3866, 4605, 4731, 4734, 4761, 6342-6345; what by "Gad," n. 3934, 3935; what by "Asher," n. 3938, 3939, 6408; what by "Naphtali," n. 3927, 3928; what by "Manasseh," n. 3969, 5351, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, 6296; what by "Simeon," n. 3869-3872, 4497, 4502-4503, 5482, 5626, 5630; what by "Levi," n. 3875, 3877, 4497, 4502-4503; what by "Issachar," n. 3956, 3957; what by "Zebulon," n. 3960, 3961, 6383; what by "Joseph," n. 3969, 3971, 4669, 6417; and what by "Benjamin," n. 3969, 4592, 5411, 5413, 5443, 5639, 5686, 5688, 5689, 6440. That all numbers in the Word signify things, see n. 482, 487, 647-648, 755, 813, 1963, 2075, 2252, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175, 9488, 9659, 10217, 10253. That "twelve" signifies all, and all things in respect to truths from good, see n. 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, 3858, 3913, likewise the numbers "72," "144," "1200," "144, 000," because they arise from the number 12 by multiplication, n. Arcana Coelestia 7973. That composite numbers have a like meaning with the simple numbers from which they are produced by multiplication, see n. 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973).

[4] He who is not aware that numbers signify things, and what the numbers "twelve," "one hundred and forty-four," and "twelve thousand" signify, likewise what "tribes" and "apostles" signify, cannot know what is signified by these words in Revelation:

The holy city, New Jerusalem, had a wall great and high, having twelve gates, and in the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of Israel; and the wall had twelve foundations, and on them the twelve names of the apostles of the Lamb. The wall was a hundred and forty and four cubits, and the length and the breadth of the city twelve thousand furlongs (Revelation 21:12, 21:14, 16-17).

What is signified by all this you will see explained in the small work on The New Jerusalem and its Doctrine 1); namely, that by "Jerusalem" is signified the church in respect to doctrine; by its "wall," protecting truths; by the "gates," introductory truths; by the" foundations," the knowledges on which doctrine is based; by "twelve angels," and by "twelve tribes," all truths and goods in the complex; "the twelve apostles," have a like signification, and the numbers "twelve," "one hundred and forty-four," and "twelve thousand," signify all things and all persons.

[5] Furthermore, he who is aware that such things are signified by the twelve tribes can see the arcanum in this:

Why the names of the twelve tribes were engraved on the precious stones in the Urim and Thummim, likewise what that breastplate signified (Exodus 28:21; 39:10-15).

(This arcanum may be seen unfolded in Arcana Coelestia 3858, 6335, 6640, 9863, 9865, 9873, 9874, 9905) He can also see what is signified by this:

That the twelve apostles should sit upon twelve thrones, and are to judge the twelve tribes of Israel (Matthew 19:28);

namely, that the Lord alone will judge everyone by truths from good (n. 2129, 6397). Also what is meant by:

The predictions of Israel, the father, respecting his sons (Genesis 49:2-28);

as well as numerous other passages of the Word, where tribes are mentioned (as in Isaiah 19:13; 49:6; 63:17; Jeremiah 10:16; Ezekiel 48:1 seq.; Psalms 122:3-5; Deuteronomy 32:8; Numbers 24:2; Revelation 5:9; 7:4-9; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6

[6] Again, what is meant by the Lord's Word respecting the consummation of the age and His coming:

After the affliction of those days the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken; and then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven; and then shall all the tribes of the earth lament; and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven, with power and great glory (Matthew 24:29-30).

(These words can be seen explained in detail in the work on Heaven and Hell 1; and in the following passages in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that the twelve tribes of Israel represented and thence signified all truths and goods in the complex, thus all things of faith and love, n. 3858, 3926, 4060, 6335; that like things are signified by the twelve apostles, n. 2129, 3354, 3488, 3858, 6397; and that their signification varies according to the order in which they are named, n. 3862, 3926, 3939, 4603, seq., 6337, 6640, 10335)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.