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3 Mózes 13

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1 Szóla ismét az Úr Mózesnek és Áronnak, mondván:

2 Ha valamely ember testének bõrén daganat, vagy tarjagosság, vagy fehér folt támad, és az õ testének bõrén poklos fakadékká lehet: vigyék el [az] [ilyet] Áronhoz, a paphoz, vagy egyvalamelyikhez az õ papfiai közül.

3 És nézze meg a pap azt a test bõrén lévõ fakadékot. Ha a szõr a fakadékban fehérré változott, és ha a fakadéknak felülete mélyebben van az õ testének bõrénél: akkor poklos fakadék az. Mihelyt látja ezt a pap, tisztátalannak ítélje azt.

4 Ha pedig fehér folt van a teste bõrén, de annak felülete nincs mélyebben a bõrnél, és a szõre sem változott meg fehérré, akkor rekeszsze külön a pap a fakadékos [embert] hét napig.

5 A hetedik napon pedig nézze meg õt a pap, s ha szerinte a fakadék egy állapotban van, át nem terjedt tovább a fakadék a bõrön, a pap másodszor is rekeszsze õt külön hét napig.

6 Nézze meg õt azután a pap a hetedik napon másodszor is, és ha a fakadék meghalványodott, és nem terjedt tovább a bõrön a fakadék, tisztának ítélje õt a pap; tarjagosság az, mossa meg azért a ruháit és legyen tiszta.

7 De ha a tarjagosság tovább terjedt a bõrön, miután a papnál az õ megtisztulása végett jelentkezett: akkor másodszor is jelentse magát a papnál.

8 És ha látja a pap, hogy ímé tovább terjedt a tarjagosság a bõrön: ítélje azt a pap tisztátalannak, poklosság az.

9 Ha poklos fakadék lesz az emberen, vigyék tehát azt a paphoz.

10 És ha látja a pap, hogy ímé fehér daganat van a bõrön, és az a szõrt fehérré változtatta, és vadhús van a daganatban:

11 Idûlt poklosság az az õ testének bõrén; azért tisztátalannak ítélje azt a pap, ne is rekesztesse külön azt, mert tisztátalan az.

12 Ha pedig folyton fejlõdik a poklosság a bõrön, és a poklos fakadék elborítja a fakadékosnak egész bõrét tetõtõl talpig mindenfelé, a merre a pap szemei látnak;

13 És ha látja a pap, hogy ímé elborította a poklosság annak egész testét: akkor ítélje tisztának a fakadékot; mivelhogy egészen fehérré változott az, tiszta az.

14 De mihelyt vadhús mutatkozik abban, tisztátalan legyen.

15 Ha meglátja a pap a vadhúst, tisztátalannak ítélje azt; a vadhús tisztátalan legyen, poklosság az.

16 De ha a vadhús eltûnik, és fehérré változik, akkor menjen a paphoz.

17 És ha megnézi azt a pap, és a fakadék csakugyan fehérré változott, akkor ítélje a pap a fakadékot tisztának, tiszta az.

18 Ha pedig valakinek a teste bõrén kelevény volt, de begyógyult,

19 És a kelevény helyén fehér daganat, vagy vörhenyes fehér folt támad, jelentse magát a papnál.

20 És ha látja a pap, hogy íme annak felülete alább esik a bõrnél, és a szõre fehérré változott: akkor ítélje azt a pap tisztátalannak; poklos fakadék az, a mi a kelevényben fakadt.

21 Ha pedig megnézi azt a pap, és íme nincs abban fehér szõr, és nem is esett alább a bõrnél, sõt meghalványodott az: akkor rekeszsze külön azt a pap hét napig.

22 Ha azonban tovább terjed a bõrön; akkor tisztátalannak ítélje azt a pap, [poklos] fakadék az.

23 De ha elébbi állapotában marad a folt, nem terjedt: a kelevény forradása az, azért tisztának ítélje azt a pap.

24 Vagy ha valaki testének bõrén égési seb lesz, és a seb helyén vörhenyesfehér folt támad vagy fehér;

25 És megnézi azt a pap, és íme a szõr fehérré változott a foltban, és annak felülete mélyebben van a bõrnél: poklosság az, a mi a seben fakadt, azért ítélje azt a pap tisztátalannak, poklos fakadék az.

26 De ha megnézi azt a pap, és ímé nincs a foltban fehér szõr, és nem is esett az alább a bõrnél, sõt meg is halványodott az: akkor rekeszsze azt külön a pap hét napig.

27 És nézze meg azt a pap a hetedik napon; ha tovább terjedt a bõrön, akkor tisztátalannak ítélje azt a pap, poklos fakadék az.

28 Ha pedig elébbi állapotában van a folt, nem terjedt a bõrön, sõt meg is halványodott, égési daganat az; azért tisztának ítélje azt a pap, mert égési seb forradása az.

29 És ha valamely férfiúnak vagy asszonynak fakadéka támad a fején vagy a szakállában,

30 És a pap megnézi a fakadékot, és íme annak felülete mélyebben van a bõrnél; és abban a szõr sárga és vékony: akkor ítélje azt a pap tisztátalannak, var az, fejnek vagy szakállnak poklossága az.

31 Ha pedig megnézi a pap a varas fakadékot, és ímé annak felülete nincsen mélyebben a bõrnél, és nincsen abban fekete szõr: akkor rekeszsze külön a pap [azt], [a kinek] varas fakadéka [van,] hét napig.

32 És nézze meg a pap a fakadékot a hetedik napon, és ha nem terjedt a var, és nem lett benne sárga szõr, és a varnak felülete nem lett mélyebbé a bõrnél:

33 Akkor borotválkozzék meg, de a varat le ne borotválja; a pap pedig másodszor is rekeszsze külön a varas [embert] hét napig.

34 És a pap nézze meg a varat a hetedik napon, és ha nem terjed a var a bõrön, és annak felülete nincsen mélyebben a bõrnél: akkor tisztának ítélje azt a pap és mossa meg a ruháit, és tiszta lesz.

35 De ha tovább terjed a var a bõrön, miután tisztának ítélte azt,

36 És megnézi azt a pap, és csakugyan terjedt a var a bõrön: akkor ne is kutasson a pap a sárga szõr után, tisztátalan az.

37 De ha a var szerinte egy állapotban van, és fekete szõr indult abban, meggyógyult az a var, tiszta az; tisztának ítélje azt a pap.

38 Ha pedig valamely férfi vagy asszony testének bõrén foltok, fehér foltok támadnak,

39 És megnézi a pap, és ímé a testök bõrén lévõ foltok halavány fehérek: a bõrön fakadt sömör az, tiszta az az [ember].

40 Hogyha valamely embernek egészen elhull a haja, kopasz az, [és] tiszta az.

41 És ha elõlrõl hull el a haja, elõl kopasz az, [és] tiszta az.

42 Hogyha pedig az õ egész kopasz, vagy elõl kopasz fején vörhenyes fehér fakadék támad, poklos fakadék az az õ egész kopasz vagy elõl kopasz fején.

43 Ha megnézi azt a pap, és ímé a fakadék daganata vörhenyes fehér az õ egész kopasz vagy elõl kopasz fején, olyanforma, mint a test bõrén való poklosság:

44 Poklos ember az, tisztátalan az, igen tisztátalannak ítélje azt a pap, mivelhogy fején van a fakadékja.

45 A poklos ember pedig, a kin a fakadék van, megszaggatott ruhában és mezítelen fõvel legyen, és a bajuszát fedezze be, és ezt kiáltsa: Tisztátalan, tisztátalan!

46 Mindaddig tisztátalan legyen, a míg rajta van a fakadék, tisztátalan az; csak õ maga lakjék, a táboron kivül legyen az õ lakása.

47 Hogyha pedig valami ruhán van a poklos fakadék, gyapjú ruhán vagy len ruhán,

48 Vagy lenbõl és gyapjúból készült fonadékon vagy szöveten; vagy bõrön, vagy valamely bõrbõl való készítményen;

49 És ha az a fakadék zöld vagy vörhenyes színû a ruhán, vagy bõrön, vagy szöveten, vagy fonadékon, vagy akármely bõrbõl való eszközön: poklos fakadék az, mutassák azért meg a papnak.

50 És nézze meg a pap a fakadékot és rekeszsze külön [azt a min] a fakadék van, hét napig.

51 A hetedik napon pedig nézze meg a fakadékot. Ha terjed a fakadék a ruhán vagy szöveten, vagy fonadékon vagy bõrön, és akármely készítményen, a mivé a bõr feldolgoztatik: emésztõ poklosság az a fakadék, tisztátalan az.

52 Azért égesse meg azt a ruhát, vagy a gyapjúból vagy a lenbõl készült szövetet vagy fonadékot, vagy akármely bõrbõl való eszközt, a melyen a fakadék leend; mert emésztõ poklosság az, tûzön égessék meg [azt.]

53 De ha megnézi a pap, és ímé nem terjedt a fakadék a ruhán, vagy szöveten, vagy fonadékon, vagy akármely bõrbõl való eszközön:

54 Akkor parancsolja meg a pap, hogy mossák meg azt, a min a fakadék van, és rekeszsze külön azt másodszor is hét napig.

55 Ha pedig megnézi azt a pap a mosás után, és ímé a fakadék nem változtatta meg a színét; ha nem terjedt is a fakadék, tisztátalan az, tûzben égesd meg azt; beevõdés az, akár a fonákján, akár a színén legyen az.

56 De ha látja a pap, hogy ímé meghalványodék a fakadék a megmosatása után: akkor szakaszsza el azt a ruhától vagy bõrtõl, vagy a szövettõl vagy a fonadéktól.

57 És ha mégis mutatkozik a ruhán vagy szöveten, vagy fonadékon, vagy akármely bõrbõl való eszközön: akkor kiújulás az; tûzzel égesd meg azt, a min a fakadék van.

58 Azt a ruhát pedig, vagy szövetet, vagy fonadékot, vagy akármely bõrbõl való eszközt, a melyet megmostál, ha eltávozik rólok a fakadék, mosd meg másodszor is, és tiszta lesz.

59 Ez a törvénye a poklos fakadéknak, akár gyapjú-, akár lenruhán, akár szöveten, akár fonadékon, vagy akármely bõrbõl való eszközön legyen, hogy tisztának vagy tisztátalannak ítéltessék.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3301

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3301. 'A hairy garment' means the truth of the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tunic' as something that clothes another thing - that something being in this case truth because this serves to clothe good (for truth is like a garment, 1073, 2576, or what amounts almost to the same, truth is the recipient vessel for good, 1469, 1496, 1832, 1900, 2063, 2261, 2269); and also from the meaning of 'hairy' as the natural as regards truth. Hair, or the hair on the head, is mentioned several times in the Word, and in those places means that which is natural, the reason being that hairs are outgrowths on the most exterior parts of a person, as also is the natural in relation to its rational and to the interior parts of the rational. During his lifetime it seems to everyone as though the natural within him is all there is to him, but this is so far from being true, that the natural is rather an outgrowth from the internal parts of him, like hairs from the parts of the body. They also stem from internal parts in almost the same way. This also is why people who have been wholly natural during their lifetime are seen in the next life to have faces covered almost entirely with hair when a visual presentation is made of that state. What is more, man's natural is represented by 'the hair'. When it is an outgrowth from good it is represented by attractive and neatly arranged hair, but when it is not the outgrowth from good by unattractive and dishevelled hair.

[2] It is from this representation that in the Word 'hair', or 'the hair on the head' is used to mean the natural, especially as regards truth, as in Zechariah,

It will happen on that day, that the prophets will be ashamed, [every] man on account of his vision when he has prophesied. And he will not put on a hairy garment in order to deceive. Zechariah 13:4.

'The prophets' stands for people who teach truths, here for those who teach falsities, 2534. 'Vision' stands for truths, here for falsities, 'hairy garment' for the natural as regards truth. But because it was not truth but falsity the phrase 'in order to deceive' is used. Such clothing was worn by the prophets so that truth, being external, might be represented by them. This also was why, dressed in a similar way, Elijah the Tishbite is called a hairy man, 2 Kings 1:8, and why John, the last of the prophets, had a garment of camel hair, Matthew 3:4 - 'camels' being facts in the natural man, see 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145, and facts being the truths of the natural man, 3293.

[3] That 'the hair' meant the natural as regards truth is quite clear from the Nazirites who were commanded not to shave their heads with a razor all the days of their Nazirite vow, not until their days of abstinence to Jehovah had been completed. Then they were to let down the hair on their heads and at the door of the Tent of Meeting were to shave the head of their Naziriteship and put the hair on to the fire which was beneath the eucharistic sacrifice, Numbers 6:5, 18-19. They represented the Lord's Divine Human, and from this the person belonging to the celestial Church, who was a likeness of the Lord, 51 - representing that person's natural man by 'the hair'. When they were being sanctified therefore they were to lay aside their old or previous natural man into which they had been born and were to assume the new. This was meant by the requirement, when the days of abstinence to Jehovah had been completed, to let down the hair on their heads and to put it on to the fire beneath the sacrifice. For the state of the celestial man is a state in which good is present in him and from that good he has a knowledge of all truths. He never thinks and talks from truths about good, still less from facts about good, see 202, 337, 2715, 2718, 3246. Furthermore those who are celestial are of such a nature that before they lay aside that state into which they were born their natural has become so powerfully equipped with truth that they are capable of fighting with the hells; for it is truth, never good, that goes into battle. The hells cannot make even the remotest approach towards good. That truth is of such a nature, and good of such a nature, see 1950, 1951.

[4] From this it is evident how it was that Samson had strength from his hair, referred to as follows,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Samson's mother, saying, Behold, you will conceive and bear a son. And no razor shall come up over his head; the boy shall be a Nazirite of God from the womb. Judges 13:3, 5.

Later on he revealed to Delilah that if he were shaved his strength would leave him and he would be rendered powerless. And immediately he had been shaved, his strength did leave him and the Philistines seized him. And when subsequently the hair on his head started to grow again, where he had been shaved, his strength returned to him, enabling him to dislodge the pillars of the house, Judges 16:1-end. Who does not see that this description holds a heavenly arcanum within it, and that nobody knows what that arcanum is unless he has been taught regarding representatives, that is to say, that a Nazirite portrayed the celestial man, and as long as he had his hair he portrayed the natural part of that man, with whom, as has been stated, such strong and powerful truth was present? And Samson had such strength because at that period of time all representatives which the Lord had commanded had such force and effect. But he was not a consecrated Nazirite like those mentioned above, that is to say, someone who had put on a state of good instead of truth. The chief reason why the ultimate existence of his strength lay in his hair was so that he might represent the Lord who from the natural man as regards truth was to fight the hells and overcome them. This He did before putting on Divine Good and Truth even as regards the natural man.

[5] From this it is also evident why the high priest, on whose head the anointing oil had been poured and who had been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, was commanded not to shave his head or to rend his garments, Leviticus 21:10. And in a similar way where the new Temple is referred to the Levitical priests were commanded not to shave their head or to let their hair grow long, Ezekiel 44:20; that is to say, they represented the Lord's Divine Natural as regards truth that is derived from good and is called truth grounded in good. That 'hair' or the hair on the head means the natural as regards truth is clear also from the prophetical parts of the Word, as in Ezekiel,

I gave you to be like the seed of the field, from which you grew up and became tall to full beauty; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Ezekiel 16:7.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is the Ancient Church here and which in process of time became perverted. 'Breasts were formed' stands for natural good, 'hair which has grown' for natural truth.

[6] In Daniel,

I saw, until thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was a flame of fire. Daniel 7:9.

And in John,

In the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man, clothed with a long robe and surrounded by a golden girdle around the breasts. His head however and hair were white, like white wool, like snow; but His eyes were like a flame of fire. Revelation 1:13-14.

'Hair white like pure wool' stands for the Divine Natural as regards truth. In the Word, and in the religious observances of the Jewish Church, truth itself was represented by 'white', and because truth is derived from good is called 'pure wool'. The reason why truth was represented by 'white' and good by 'red' was that truth is akin to light and good to fire, the source of the light.

[7] As with everything else in the Word 'the hair' also has a contrary sense and means the natural as regards truth when perverted, as in Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the King of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Ezekiel,

Son of man, take for yourself a sharp sword, use it as a barber's razor which you shall run over your head and over your beard. Then you are to take balances and you are to divide it. A third you are to burn with fire in the midst of the city; a third you are to strike with the sword round about it; and a third you are to scatter to the wind. You shall take from it a small number, and bind it in your skirts. Finally you are to take from these again and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them with fire, and from this, fire will come forth to the whole house of Israel. Ezekiel 5:1-4.

All this, by the use of representatives, describes how natural truth, interior and exterior, meant by 'the hair' and 'the beard', ceased to exist any longer. Its destruction by lusts is meant by its being burned with fire, by reasonings by its being struck with the sword round about the city, by false assumptions by its being scattered to the wind. These statements are similar in content to what the Lord teaches in Matthew about some seed, which is the truth, falling among thorns, some on stony ground, and some along the path, Matthew 13:1-9.

[8] That 'the heir' means the unclean truths and the falsities belonging to the natural man was also represented by the requirement that when a woman from among enemies who had been taken captive was to be married to [an Israelite], she was to be brought to his home, the hair on her head was to be shaved off, her nails were to be pared, and the garments of her captivity were to be removed, Deuteronomy 21:12-13. Also when Levites were consecrated, the water of expiation was to be sprinkled over them, they were to pass a razor over their entire flesh, and to wash their clothes, and so be pure, Numbers 8:7. Also, Nebuchadnezzar was driven from among men so that he ate grass like oxen, and his body was wet from the dew of heaven, till his hair grew to be like eagles' feathers and his nails like birds' claws, Daniel 4:33. In the case of leprosy they were required to note the colours of hair and beard, whether these were white, reddening, yellow, or black. They were to look for the same in garments. And the person who was cleansed from leprosy was required to shave all the hair on his head, his beard, and his eyebrows, Leviticus 13:1-59; 14:8-9. The latter meant the unclean falsities that result from unholiness, which is leprosy in the internal sense.

[9] 'Baldness' however meant the natural when no truth at all is present in it, as in Isaiah,

He is going up to Bayith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep over Nebo; and Moab will howl over Medeba. On all their heads is baldness; every beard is shaved off. Isaiah 15:2.

In the same prophet, Instead of well-set hair there will be baldness, branding instead of beauty. Isaiah 3:24

The children who said to Elisha, Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead! and who were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24, represent people who blaspheme the Word as though it had no truth within it; for Elisha represented the Lord as regards the Word, 2762. From this it is also evident how prevalent representatives were at that period of time.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, whose hand had been filled

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.