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Birák 16

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1 És elment Sámson Gázába, és meglátott ott egy parázna asszonyt, és bement hozzá.

2 A gázabelieknek pedig [mikor] [megmondották,] mondván: Ide jött Sámson! körülvevék õt, és leselkedének õ utána egész éjszakán át a város kapujában, és hallgatóztak egész éjjel, [és azt] mondták: Reggel, ha világos lesz, megöljük õt.

3 És aluvék Sámson éjfélig. Éjfélkor pedig felkelt, és megfogván a város kapujának szárnyait, a kapufélfákkal és a závárokkal együtt kiszakította azokat, és vállaira vette, és felvitte a hegy tetejére, mely Hebronnal szemben fekszik.

4 És történt azután, hogy megszeretett egy asszonyt a Sórek völgyében, a kinek neve Delila volt.

5 És felmenének õ hozzá a Filiszteusok fejedelmei, és mondának néki: Kérdezd ki õt és tudd meg, miben áll az õ nagy ereje, és miképen vehetünk rajta erõt, hogy megkötözzük és megkínozzuk õt, és mi mindenikünk adunk néked ezerszáz ezüst [siklust.

6 És monda Delila Sámsonnak: Mondd meg nékem, miben van a te nagy erõd és mivel kellene téged megkötni, hogy megkínozhassanak téged.

7 És felele néki Sámson: Ha megkötöznek hét nyers gúzszsal, melyek még meg nem száradtak, akkor elgyengülök és [olyan] leszek, mint más ember.

8 Akkor hoztak néki a Filiszteusok fejedelmei hét nyers gúzst, a mely még nem volt száraz, és megkötözé õt azzal.

9 A lesben állók pedig ott vártak annál a hálókamarában. És monda néki: Rajtad a Filiszteusok, Sámson! És elszakasztá a gúzsokat, miképen elszakad a csepûfonal, ha tûz éri, - és ki nem tudódék, miben volt az õ ereje.

10 És monda Delila Sámsonnak: Ímé rászedtél, és hazugságot szóltál nékem, most mondd meg [igazán], hogy mivel lehet téged megkötözni?

11 Õ pedig monda néki: Ha erõsen megkötöznek új kötelekkel, melyekkel még semmi dolgot nem végeztek, akkor elgyengülök és olyan leszek, mint más ember.

12 És vett Delila új köteleket, és megkötözte õt velük, és monda néki: Rajtad a Filiszteusok, Sámson! (mert ott leselkedtek utána a hálókamarában). De õ letépte azokat karjairól, mint a fonalat.

13 És monda Delila Sámsonnak: Meddig fogsz még rászedni engem és hazudni nékem? Mondd meg [egyszer már], mivel kötöztethetel meg? - Õ pedig monda néki: Ha összeszövöd az én fejemnek hét fonatékját a nyüstfonállal.

14 És szeggel megerõsítvén a [zugolyt,] monda: Rajtad a Filiszteusok, Sámson! Az pedig felébredvén álmából, kitépte a zugolyszeget és a nyüstfonalat.

15 Ekkor monda néki [Delila:] Miképen mondhatod: Szeretlek téged, ha szíved nincsen én velem? Immár három ízben szedtél rá engem, és nem mondtad meg, hogy miben van a te nagy erõd?

16 Mikor aztán õt minden nap zaklatta szavaival, és gyötörte õt: halálosan belefáradt a lelke,

17 És kitárta elõtte egész szívét, és monda néki: Borotva nem volt soha az én fejemen, mert Istennek szentelt vagyok anyám méhétõl fogva; ha megnyírattatom, eltávozik tõlem az én erõm, és megerõtlenedem, és [olyan] leszek, mint akármely ember.

18 És mikor látta Delila, hogy kitárta volna elõtte egész szívét, elküldött, és elhívatá a Filiszteusok fejedelmeit, és ezt izené: Jõjjetek fel ez egyszer, mert õ kitárta nékem egész szívét. És felmentek õ hozzá a Filiszteusok fejedelmei, és a pénzt [is] felvitték kezökben.

19 És elaltatta õt az õ térdein, és elõhívott egy férfiút, és lenyíratta az õ fejének hét fonatékát, és kezdé õt kínozni. És eltávozott tõle az õ ereje.

20 És monda: Rajtad a Filiszteusok, Sámson! Mikor pedig az az õ álmából felserkent, monda: Kimegyek most is, mint egyébkor, és lerázom [a kötelékeket]; mert még nem tudta, hogy az Úr eltávozott õ tõle.

21 De a Filiszteusok megfogták õt, és kiszúrták szemeit, és levezették õt Gázába, és ott megkötözték két vaslánczczal, és õrölnie kellett a fogházban.

22 De az õ fejének haja újra kezdett nõni, miután megnyíretett.

23 És mikor a Filiszteusok fejedelmei összegyûltek, hogy az õ istenüknek, Dágonnak nagy áldozatot áldozzanak, és hogy örvendezzenek, mondának: Kezünkbe adta a mi istenünk Sámsont, a mi ellenségünket.

24 És [mikor] látta õt a nép, dícsérték az õ istenöket, mert - mondának - kezünkbe adta a mi istenünk a mi ellenségünket, földünk pusztítóját, és a ki sokakat megölt mi közülünk.

25 Lõn pedig, hogy mikor megvídámult az õ szívök, mondának: Hívjátok Sámsont, hadd játszék elõttünk. És elõhívák Sámsont a fogházból, és játszék õ elõttük, és az oszlopok közé állították õt.

26 Sámson pedig monda a fiúnak, a ki õt kézenfogva vezette: Ereszsz el, hadd fogjam meg az oszlopokat, a melyeken a ház nyugszik, és hadd támaszkodjam hozzájuk.

27 A ház pedig tele volt férfiakkal és asszonyokkal, és ott voltak a Filiszteusok összes fejedelmei, és a tetõzeten közel háromezeren, férfiak és asszonyok, a Sámson játékának nézõi.

28 Ekkor Sámson az Úrhoz kiáltott, és monda: Uram, Isten, emlékezzél meg, kérlek, én rólam, és erõsíts meg engemet, csak [még] ez egyszer, óh Isten! hadd álljak egyszer bosszút a Filiszteusokon két szemem világáért!

29 És átfogta Sámson a két középsõ oszlopot, melyeken a ház nyugodott, az egyiket jobb kezével, a másikat bal kezével, és hozzájok támaszkodott.

30 És monda Sámson: Hadd veszszek el én is a Filiszteusokkal! És nagy erõvel megrándította [az oszlopokat,] és rászakadt a ház a fejedelmekre és az egész népre, mely abban volt, úgy hogy többet megölt halálával, mint a mennyit megölt életében.

31 És lementek az õ testvérei és atyjának egész háza, és elvivék õt, és hazatérvén, eltemették Czóra és Estháol között, atyjának, Manoahnak sírjába, minekutána húsz esztendeig ítélte az Izráelt.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Judges 16

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Judges 16: Samson and Delilah; Samson dies with the Philistines.

In this final chapter about Samson, he becomes involved with two women, and both episodes lead him to fight for his life.

The first woman was a prostitute from Gaza, a Philistine town. When the men of Gaza heard that Samson was visiting this woman, they lay in wait for him all night, so that they could kill him in the morning. Samson foiled their plot by sneaking out at midnight. As he was leaving, he took the gates of the city and its two posts, put them upon his shoulders, and took them to the top of a hill facing Hebron, a town in Israel.

Some time later, Samson began to love an Israelite woman called Delilah, whose name means “lustful pining”. The lords of the Philistines bribed her to find out the source of Samson’s strength, so that they could take him prisoner. After deceiving her three times and evading her almost-daily questions, Samson finally admitted that his strength lay in his hair; if it were cut, he would be like any other man.

Delilah told this to the the lords of the Philistines, and they paid her the bribe. She lulled Samson to sleep, and had a man shave off all of Samson’s hair. She called out as she had the first three times: “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” He awoke, but he was as weak as a normal man. The Philistines took him captive, gouged out his eyes, and forced him to work as a mill grinder in prison. However, while he was in prison, his hair began to grow back.

When the Philistines gathered to make a great sacrifice in the temple of their god, Dagon, to celebrate the capture of Samson, 3000 Philistine men and women were there, plus all of their kings. Samson was brought in as a spectacle to be mocked. He could feel his strength returning, and asked the boy leading him to let him lean against the two central columns of the temple. Samson prayed to the Lord, and pushed the columns until the temple collapsed, killing everyone there. That day, Samson brought about the death of more Philistines than he had in his life. His family took his body, and buried him between Zorah (“stricken”) and Eshtaol (“supplication”) in his father’s tomb.

*****

This chapter demonstrates the temptations and potential pitfalls of faith-alone spirituality, specifically through the women that Samson was involved with. Both of these episodes - the first with the prostitute from Gaza, and the second with Delilah - highlight Samson’s brazen passions and his apparent faults and weaknesses. Samson represents our determination to overcome the draw of faith alone, which the hells employ in order to ensnare us, and then rule us. The Lord’s teachings through the Word often precipitate a struggle within us between our lusts from the hells and our spiritual intentions (see Swedenborg’s work, Apocalypse Revealed 678[2] and Apocalypse Revealed 798[2]).

Seizing the gates and gateposts stands for changing the focus of our spiritual view. Gates represent the entry and exit points to our hearts and minds, through which we receive the Lord and the Word, but also the influences of hell (see Swedenborg’s work, Divine Providence 119). The top of the hill stands for a mind raised up toward God, and ‘facing Hebron’ is representative of a new focus on the unity between us and the Word, for Hebron means ‘joined, brotherhood, unity’.

After three failed attempts, Delilah discovered that Samson’s strength lay in his hair, which had never been cut. Hair stands for the power and beauty of the Word in its literal sense, and our faithfulness in abiding by its truths (see Swedenborg’s works, Arcana Caelestia 9836[2] and Doctrine of the Lord 15[8]).

Samson’s imprisonment and abuse by the Philistines symbolize a period of spiritual turmoil, during which we are misled by the hells. Blindness corresponds to our inability to see or recognize truths; ‘grinding grain at the mill’ is like molding truths from the Word to support our own purposes - in this case, faith alone spirituality (Arcana Caelestia 10303[5] and Arcana Caelestia 10303[6]). Yet all the while, our ability to follow the Lord will gradually restrengthen, represented by Samson’s hair growing back.

In the last moments of his life, Samson brought down the temple of Dagon, killing three thousand of the Philistines at once. The two supporting columns of the Philistine temple stand for what is evil and what is false; when evil and falsity are toppled, the whole system of belief collapses. In sacrificing his life, Samson demonstrated the highest of all divine and heavenly loves (see Arcana Caelestia 2077[2]).

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Arcana Coelestia # 10298

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10298. 'And you shall make this an incense' means worship consisting of them. This is clear from the meaning of 'incense' as acts of thanksgiving, adoration, prayer, and like forms of worship, which are emanations from the heart passing into thought and speech, dealt with in 9475. By 'the smoke of the incense' a raising up is meant, 10177, 10198, and by 'a sweet odour' a perception and reception that are pleasing, in the places referred to in 10292.

[2] Since the worship of God, meant by 'sweet-smelling incense', is described here, and the spices from which that incense was made mean different kinds of truth in their proper order, what that worship is like must be stated briefly here. But it is impossible to reveal this arcanum without knowledge of the nature of the human being. The human being is a human being not by virtue of his face, nor indeed by virtue of his speech, but by virtue of his understanding and will. The character of understanding and will make a human being what he is. It is well known that at birth nothing constituting his understanding nor anything composing his will exists, and that from earliest childhood his understanding and his will are being formed gradually. In this way he is made a human being, and the kind of human being he becomes is determined by the character of those two powers of mind that have been formed in him. The understanding is formed by means of truths and the will by means of forms of good, so much so that his understanding is nothing other than a mass of ideas such as are related to truths, and his will nothing other than an affection for things such as are called good. From this it follows that nothing else than the truth and the good from which both his powers of mind have been formed constitute the human being.

[3] All the individual parts of his body correspond to them, as may be recognized from the consideration that the body acts instantaneously in response to what the understanding thinks and the will intends. For his mouth speaks in conformity with his thoughts, his face alters in conformity with his affections, and his body makes movements in conformity with the signals received from both. From this it is evident that the character of a person's understanding and will, thus what he is like in respect of truths and forms of good there, make him wholly and completely what he is. For as has been stated, truths constitute the understanding part of his mind and forms of good the will part, or what amounts to the same thing, his truth and his good constitute the human being.

[4] This is plainly apparent in the case of spirits. They are nothing other than their own truths and forms of good, which they took to themselves when they were people living in the world. But they are still human forms, and therefore the character of the truths and forms of good that are theirs shines from their faces; it is also revealed in their tone of voice and the feeling in what they say, in their gestures, and most of all in the words they use when they speak. For the words composing their speech are not like those used by people in the world but are in complete harmony with the truths and forms of good that reside with them, in such complete harmony that they flow naturally from them. This kind of speech is what spirits and angels use when they talk to one another. As to his spirit a person uses something similar while living in the world, though he is unaware of doing so then. For his thought consists of ideas of this type, as has also been observed by certain learned people who have termed those ideas immaterial and intellectual. Those ideas become words after death, when the person becomes a spirit. From all this it is again evident that nothing else than his truth and his good constitute the human being. Consequently after death he continues to be the kind of person that his truth and good have made him. The words 'the kind that his truth and good have made him' should be taken to mean also the kind that his falsity and evil have made him; for people who are bad call falsity truth, and evil they call good.

[5] This arcanum is what people must be fully aware of if they are to have any knowledge of what the worship of God is like. But in addition to this, another needs to be known, namely that the entire person is present within every idea emanating from the person's will. This also follows from the first, for what a person thinks springs from the truth and what he wills from the good that constitute him. This may be seen to be so from the following experience, that when angels perceive one idea a person has, or one idea a spirit has, they know instantly the character of that person or this spirit.

[6] These things have been stated in order that people may know what the worship of God, meant by the incense consisting of the spices, is like, namely that the entire person is present within every single part of his worship, because the truth and good constituting him are present within it. This is the reason why the four spices are mentioned, by which all the levels of truth in their entirety are meant. From this it also follows that it amounts to the same thing whether you say that the worship of God consists of these levels of truth and good or you say that the person consists of them; for as has been stated, the entire person is present within all the particular ideas which compose his thought and constitute his worship.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.