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BaMidbar 8

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1 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

2 דבר אל־אהרן ואמרת אליו בהעלתך את־הנרת אל־מול פני המנורה יאירו שבעת הנרות׃

3 ויעש כן אהרן אל־מול פני המנורה העלה נרתיה כאשר צוה יהוה את־משה׃

4 וזה מעשה המנרה מקשה זהב עד־ירכה עד־פרחה מקשה הוא כמראה אשר הראה יהוה את־משה כן עשה את־המנרה׃ ף

5 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

6 קח את־הלוים מתוך בני ישראל וטהרת אתם׃

7 וכה־תעשה להם לטהרם הזה עליהם מי חטאת והעבירו תער על־כל־בשרם וכבסו בגדיהם והטהרו׃

8 ולקחו פר בן־בקר ומנחתו סלת בלולה בשמן ופר־שני בן־בקר תקח לחטאת׃

9 והקרבת את־הלוים לפני אהל מועד והקהלת את־כל־עדת בני ישראל׃

10 והקרבת את־הלוים לפני יהוה וסמכו בני־ישראל את־ידיהם על־הלוים׃

11 והניף אהרן את־הלוים תנופה לפני יהוה מאת בני ישראל והיו לעבד את־עבדת יהוה׃

12 והלוים יסמכו את־ידיהם על ראש הפרים ועשה את־האחד חטאת ואת־האחד עלה ליהוה לכפר על־הלוים׃

13 והעמדת את־הלוים לפני אהרן ולפני בניו והנפת אתם תנופה ליהוה׃

14 והבדלת את־הלוים מתוך בני ישראל והיו לי הלוים׃

15 ואחרי־כן יבאו הלוים לעבד את־אהל מועד וטהרת אתם והנפת אתם תנופה׃

16 כי נתנים נתנים המה לי מתוך בני ישראל תחת פטרת כל־רחם בכור כל מבני ישראל לקחתי אתם לי׃

17 כי לי כל־בכור בבני ישראל באדם ובבהמה ביום הכתי כל־בכור בארץ מצרים הקדשתי אתם לי׃

18 ואקח את־הלוים תחת כל־בכור בבני ישראל׃

19 ואתנה את־הלוים נתנים לאהרן ולבניו מתוך בני ישראל לעבד את־עבדת בני־ישראל באהל מועד ולכפר על־בני ישראל ולא יהיה בבני ישראל נגף בגשת בני־ישראל אל־הקדש׃

20 ויעש משה ואהרן וכל־עדת בני־ישראל ללוים ככל אשר־צוה יהוה את־משה ללוים כן־עשו להם בני ישראל׃

21 ויתחטאו הלוים ויכבסו בגדיהם וינף אהרן אתם תנופה לפני יהוה ויכפר עליהם אהרן לטהרם׃

22 ואחרי־כן באו הלוים לעבד את־עבדתם באהל מועד לפני אהרן ולפני בניו כאשר צוה יהוה את־משה על־הלוים כן עשו להם׃ ס

23 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

24 זאת אשר ללוים מבן חמש ועשרים שנה ומעלה יבוא לצבא צבא בעבדת אהל מועד׃

25 ומבן חמשים שנה ישוב מצבא העבדה ולא יעבד עוד׃

26 ושרת את־אחיו באהל מועד לשמר משמרת ועבדה לא יעבד ככה תעשה ללוים במשמרתם׃ ף

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10093

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10093. 'That which has been waved, and that which has been heaved up' means what has been acknowledged and what has been perceived. This is clear from the meaning of the words 'that which has been waved', when they refer to the breast, as that which has been endowed with life through acknowledgement, dealt with above in 10091; and from the meaning of 'that which has been heaved up' as the Divine Celestial, which is the Lord's alone, perceived in heaven and in the Church, dealt with below. The implications of all this must be stated briefly. There are two kingdoms which comprise the heavens, the celestial and the spiritual. Divine Truth is acknowledged in the spiritual kingdom but perceived in the celestial kingdom. The reason why this should be so is that Divine Truth in the spiritual kingdom is received in the understanding part of the mind but in the celestial kingdom in the will part. What is received in the understanding part is termed 'acknowledged', and what is received in the will part is spoken of as 'perceived'. Furthermore those in the spiritual kingdom can do no more than acknowledge Divine Truth, whereas those in the celestial kingdom are able to perceive it. See what has been shown abundantly regarding those two kingdoms in the places referred to in 9277, 9596, 9684.

[2] As regards 'the heave offering', that which was Jehovah's or the Lord's and was given to Aaron on account of his representation is called 'the heave offering'. And since Aaron represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, 9806, that part of sacrifices which was heaved up and given to Aaron represented that which is Divine and the Lord's, and is also called 'the anointing', in Moses,

The breast of the wave offering and the flank of the heave offering I have received from among the children of Israel from their eucharistic sacrifices, and I have given them to Aaron the priest and to his sons by a statute forever 1 from among the children of Israel. This is the anointing of Aaron and the anointing of his sons from the fire offerings to Jehovah, on the day he presented them 2 , to serve Jehovah in the priestly office. Leviticus 7:34-35.

The expression 'the anointing' is used because 'anointing' means consecrating to serve as a representative sign of the Lord in respect of Divine Good, see 9954, 10019. And in another place in the same author,

Jehovah spoke to Aaron, Behold, I have given you charge of My heave offerings; as regards all the holy things of the children of Israel, I have given them to you for the anointing, and to your sons. Yours shall the heave offering of [their] gift be, as regards every wave offering of the children of Israel, all the best 3 of pure oil, and all the best 3 of the new wine and the grain, of the firstfruits; and as regards all the firstfruits which they will give to Jehovah, they shall be yours. As regards every devoted thing, everything opening the womb of all flesh which they will bring to Jehovah, [it shall be yours.] From the firstborn of cow, sheep, and she-goat, the flesh shall be yours, just as the breast of the wave offering and just as the right flank are. Every heave offering of the holy things [I have given you]. You shall have no portion or inheritance in the land, because Jehovah is your portion and inheritance. Also, every heave offering from the tithes and the gifts which have been made to the Levites. Numbers 18:8-29.

From all this it is evident what the term 'heave offering' denotes, namely all the things that were Jehovah's, that is, the Lord's.

[3] And since the Levites represented the Divine Truths in heaven and in the Church which serve Divine Good, they were also given to Aaron instead of all the firstborn, which were Jehovah's, that is, the Lord's. They are spoken of in Moses as follows,

I have taken the Levites from the midst of the children of Israel, instead of every firstborn, that which opens the womb, from the children of Israel, that the Levites may be Mine; for every firstborn is Mine. And since the Levites have been given to Me, I have given them as gifts to Aaron and his sons. Numbers 3:12-13; 8:16-19.

Heave offerings are spoken of as gifts presented to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord, from among the children of Israel; but it should be understood that they are Jehovah's not by virtue of their being a gift but because He is the real owner; for nothing holy or Divine with a person belongs to the person, only to the Lord present with him. All that is good and true, as is well known in the Church, thus all that is holy and Divine, comes from the Lord God, and none at all from the person; and from this it is evident that when the gift is said to come from the person, this is due to appearances. This also is why the next verse states,

For it is a heave offering, and it shall be a heave offering from among the children of Israel, it is a heave offering to Jehovah.

This means that the heave offering from the children of Israel belongs to Jehovah, thus that the gift from them is a gift from the Lord. From this it is evident what a heave offering is.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, a statute of eternity

2. literally, he (i.e. Moses) caused them to draw near

3. literally, fat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.