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VaYikra 4

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1 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

2 דבר אל־בני ישראל לאמר נפש כי־תחטא בשגגה מכל מצות יהוה אשר לא תעשינה ועשה מאחת מהנה׃

3 אם הכהן המשיח יחטא לאשמת העם והקריב על חטאתו אשר חטא פר בן־בקר תמים ליהוה לחטאת׃

4 והביא את־הפר אל־פתח אהל מועד לפני יהוה וסמך את־ידו על־ראש הפר ושחט את־הפר לפני יהוה׃

5 ולקח הכהן המשיח מדם הפר והביא אתו אל־אהל מועד׃

6 וטבל הכהן את־אצבעו בדם והזה מן־הדם שבע פעמים לפני יהוה את־פני פרכת הקדש׃

7 ונתן הכהן מן־הדם על־קרנות מזבח קטרת הסמים לפני יהוה אשר באהל מועד ואת כל־דם הפר ישפך אל־יסוד מזבח העלה אשר־פתח אהל מועד׃

8 ואת־כל־חלב פר החטאת ירים ממנו את־החלב המכסה על־הקרב ואת כל־החלב אשר על־הקרב׃

9 ואת שתי הכלית ואת־החלב אשר עליהן אשר על־הכסלים ואת־היתרת על־הכבד על־הכליות יסירנה׃

10 כאשר יורם משור זבח השלמים והקטירם הכהן על מזבח העלה׃

11 ואת־עור הפר ואת־כל־בשרו על־ראשו ועל־כרעיו וקרבו ופרשו׃

12 והוציא את־כל־הפר אל־מחוץ למחנה אל־מקום טהור אל־שפך הדשן ושרף אתו על־עצים באש על־שפך הדשן ישרף׃ ף

13 ואם כל־עדת ישראל ישגו ונעלם דבר מעיני הקהל ועשו אחת מכל־מצות יהוה אשר לא־תעשינה ואשמו׃

14 ונודעה החטאת אשר חטאו עליה והקריבו הקהל פר בן־בקר לחטאת והביאו אתו לפני אהל מועד׃

15 וסמכו זקני העדה את־ידיהם על־ראש הפר לפני יהוה ושחט את־הפר לפני יהוה׃

16 והביא הכהן המשיח מדם הפר אל־אהל מועד׃

17 וטבל הכהן אצבעו מן־הדם והזה שבע פעמים לפני יהוה את פני הפרכת׃

18 ומן־הדם יתן על־קרנת המזבח אשר לפני יהוה אשר באהל מועד ואת כל־הדם ישפך אל־יסוד מזבח העלה אשר־פתח אהל מועד׃

19 ואת כל־חלבו ירים ממנו והקטיר המזבחה׃

20 ועשה לפר כאשר עשה לפר החטאת כן יעשה־לו וכפר עלהם הכהן ונסלח להם׃

21 והוציא את־הפר אל־מחוץ למחנה ושרף אתו כאשר שרף את הפר הראשון חטאת הקהל הוא׃ ף

22 אשר נשיא יחטא ועשה אחת מכל־מצות יהוה אלהיו אשר לא־תעשינה בשגגה ואשם׃

23 או־הודע אליו חטאתו אשר חטא בה והביא את־קרבנו שעיר עזים זכר תמים׃

24 וסמך ידו על־ראש השעיר ושחט אתו במקום אשר־ישחט את־העלה לפני יהוה חטאת הוא׃

25 ולקח הכהן מדם החטאת באצבעו ונתן על־קרנת מזבח העלה ואת־דמו ישפך אל־יסוד מזבח העלה׃

26 ואת־כל־חלבו יקטיר המזבחה כחלב זבח השלמים וכפר עליו הכהן מחטאתו ונסלח לו׃ ף

27 ואם־נפש אחת תחטא בשגגה מעם הארץ בעשתה אחת ממצות יהוה אשר לא־תעשינה ואשם׃

28 או הודע אליו חטאתו אשר חטא והביא קרבנו שעירת עזים תמימה נקבה על־חטאתו אשר חטא׃

29 וסמך את־ידו על ראש החטאת ושחט את־החטאת במקום העלה׃

30 ולקח הכהן מדמה באצבעו ונתן על־קרנת מזבח העלה ואת־כל־דמה ישפך אל־יסוד המזבח׃

31 ואת־כל־חלבה יסיר כאשר הוסר חלב מעל זבח השלמים והקטיר הכהן המזבחה לריח ניחח ליהוה וכפר עליו הכהן ונסלח לו׃ ף

32 ואם־כבש יביא קרבנו לחטאת נקבה תמימה יביאנה׃

33 וסמך את־ידו על ראש החטאת ושחט אתה לחטאת במקום אשר ישחט את־העלה׃

34 ולקח הכהן מדם החטאת באצבעו ונתן על־קרנת מזבח העלה ואת־כל־דמה ישפך אל־יסוד המזבח׃

35 ואת־כל־חלבה יסיר כאשר יוסר חלב־הכשב מזבח השלמים והקטיר הכהן אתם המזבחה על אשי יהוה וכפר עליו הכהן על־חטאתו אשר־חטא ונסלח לו׃ ף

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 716

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716. 'Sevens of each' means that they are holy. This is clear from what has been stated already in 84-87 about the seventh day or sabbath. That is to say, the Lord is the Seventh Day and from Him derives every celestial Church or man, and indeed, the celestial itself which, because it is the Lord's alone, is most holy. Consequently seven in the Word means holy; indeed in the internal sense, as here, absolutely nothing is obtained from the number itself. For people who possess the internal sense, as angels and angelic spirits do, have no concept at all of what a number is, and so do not know what seven is. Therefore the idea that they were to take seven pairs of all the clean beasts, or that the ratio of the good to the evil was to be seven to two, is not at all the meaning here. Rather it is this: Things of the will with which this member of the Church was supplied were the goods which are holy, through which, as stated already, he was capable of being regenerated.

[2] That 'seven' means that which is holy, or things that are holy, becomes clear from the rituals in the representative Church, where the number seven occurs time and again, for example, being sprinkled seven times with blood and oil, as in Leviticus,

Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the Tabernacle and everything that was in it and made them holy. And he sprinkled some of it over the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all its vessels to make them holy. Leviticus 8:10-11.

Here 'seven times' would be utterly devoid of meaning if that which is holy was not being represented in this way. 'Oil' there means the holiness of love. And elsewhere in Leviticus, when Aaron entered the Holy Place,

He shall take some of the blood of the young bull, and shall sprinkle it with his finger over the face 1 of the mercy-seat towards the east, and he shall sprinkle the face 1 of the mercy-seat seven times with some of the blood with his finger.

Similarly with the altar,

He shall sprinkle over it some of the blood with his finger seven times, and shall cleanse it, and make it holy. Leviticus 16:14, 19.

Here every single detail means the Lord Himself, and therefore the holiness of love - that is to say, 'the blood' and also 'the mercy-seat', 'the altar' too, 'the east in which direction the blood was to be sprinkled', and so 'seven' as well, all mean the Lord.

[3] In sacrifices it is similar, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

If a soul has sinned inadvertently, and if the anointed priest has sinned, thus making the people guilty, he shall slaughter the young bull in Jehovah's presence. And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times in Jehovah's presence towards the veil of the Holy Place. Leviticus 4:2-4, 6.

Here similarly 'seven' means that which is holy, for the subject is atonement, and therefore the Lord, since atonement is the Lord's alone. Similar instructions were also given concerning the cleansing of leprosy, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

[Taking some] of the bird's blood, the cedar-wood, the double-dyed scarlet, and the hyssop, the priest shall sprinkle over the one who is to be cleansed from leprosy seven times, and shall cleanse him. In a similar way some of the oil which is in his left palm, seven times in Jehovah's presence. In a similar way in a house where there is leprosy, [he shall take some] of the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the double-dyed scarlet, and shall sprinkle some of the bird's blood seven times. Leviticus 14:6-7, 27, 51.

Anyone may see that here cedar-wood, double-dyed scarlet, hyssop, oil, and blood of a bird, and so the number seven, would be utterly meaningless if things that are holy were not being represented by them. If you take away from them holy things, what is left is something dead, or something unholy and idolatrous. When however they do mean holy things the worship they contain in that case is a Divine worship which is internal and simply represented by things that are external. The Jews however were incapable of knowing what these meant; and neither does anyone today know what cedar-wood, hyssop, double-dyed scarlet, and the bird all mean. Yet if only they had been willing to think that these did embody holy things which they did not actually know, and so had worshipped the Lord - who was the Messiah to come who would heal them from their leprosy, that is, from profaning what is holy - they could have been saved. For people who do think and believe in this manner straightaway receive instruction in the next life, if they desire it, as to what every single detail represented.

[4] Similarly where 'the red heifer' is the subject it is said that the priest was to take some of its blood on his finger, and sprinkle some of its blood towards the face 1 of the tent of meeting seven times, Numbers 19:4. Because 'the seventh day' or sabbath meant the Lord, and from Him meant the celestial man and the celestial itself, the seventh day in the Jewish Church was the holiest of all its religious observances. For this reason there was a sabbath year 2 every seventh year, Leviticus 25:4. Also a jubilee was to be proclaimed after seven sabbaths of years, that is, after seven times seven years, Leviticus 25:8-9. In the highest sense the number seven means the Lord, and from this the holiness of love. This becomes clear also from the golden lampstand with its seven lamps, mentioned in Exodus 25:31-33, 37; 37:17-19, 23; Numbers 8:2-3; Zechariah 4:2. And in John it is spoken of as follows,

Seven golden lampstands; in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. Revelation 1:12-13.

Here it is absolutely clear that 'a lampstand with seven lamps' means the Lord, and that 'the lamps' are the holy things of love, which comprise celestial things, which also is why there were seven of them.

[5] In the same author,

From the throne there were coming forth seven fiery torches burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God. Revelation 4:5.

Here 'the seven torches which came forth from the Lord's throne' are seven lamps. The same applies to the number seven when it occurs in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

The light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, on the day when Jehovah will bind up the hurt of His people. Isaiah 30:26.

Here 'sevenfold light as the light of seven days' does not at all mean sevenfold but the holiness of love meant by the sun. See also what has been stated and shown already at Genesis 4:15 concerning the number seven. From these quotations it is also quite clear that all numbers used in the Word never have a numerical value [in the internal sense], as has also been shown already at Genesis 6:3.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the faces

2. literally, sabbath of a sabbath

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.